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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-10-1108-1112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтерация ткани головного мозга, печени и почек белых крыс при воздействии вибрации в постконтактном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alteration of brain tissue, liver, and kidney in the post-contact period in white rats exposed to vibration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-8060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Евгений Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>Eugeny A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: G57097@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Biomodelling and Translational Medicine of the Eastern-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: G57097@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">G57097@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1108</fpage><lpage>1112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов Е.А., Панков В.А., Лизарев А.В., Кулешова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов Е.А., Панков В.А., Лизарев А.В., Кулешова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov E.A., Pankov V.A., Lizarev A.V., Kuleshova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/425">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В экспериментальных исследованиях на животных показано, что в условиях вибрационного воздействия развиваются ультраструктурные изменения эндотелиоцитов печёночных синусоидов, наличие тканевой гипоксии почек, изменение активности окислительных процессов и ферментов антиоксидантной защиты, формирование биоэнергетической гипоксии, клеточная реакция в виде инфильтрации клетками лимфоидного и макрофагального ряда. Однако практически отсутствуют сведения о состоянии органов животных в постконтактном периоде воздействия вибрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось на белых крысах-самцах массой 220–240 г, которые подвергались воздействию вибрации частотой 40 Гц в течение 60 дней 5 раз в неделю по 4 ч в день. Обследование проводилось спустя 30; 60 и 120 дней после окончания воздействия. Методом гистологического и морфометрического анализа оценивалось состояние ткани сенсомоторной коры головного мозга и гепаторенальной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено снижение общего числа нейронов головного мозга, клеток астроглии у крыс опытных групп после 30; 60 и 120 дней постконтактного периода. В ткани печени наблюдается полнокровие портальных трактов и центральных вен, увеличение числа звёздчатых макрофагов Купфера через 30; 60; 120 дней после окончания экспозиции. Анализ ткани почки показал, что у крыс опытной группы после 30 дней после окончания воздействия вибрации регистрируется статистически значимое снижение площади камеры Шумлянского–Боумена, спустя 60 и 120 дней после окончания экспозиции вибрацией различий в количестве почечных телец в ткани белых крыс опытных и контрольных групп не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выполненные экспериментальные исследования свидетельствуют о сохранении в постконтактном периоде после вибрационного воздействия морфологических изменений в тканях белых крыс, подвергшихся длительному воздействию вибрации, в виде снижения общего числа нейронов и клеток астроглии в ткани головного мозга, выраженной макрофагальной реакции в ткани печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Experimental studies in animals have shown ultrastructural changes in hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells, tissue hypoxia of the kidneys, changes in the activity of oxidative processes and antioxidant enzymes, the formation of bioenergetic hypoxia, cell response in the form of infiltration of both lymphoid and macrophage cells to develop due to exposure to vibration. However, there is almost no data about the status of animals’ organs in the post-contact period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was carried out in white male rats weighing 220-240 g, were exposed to 40 Hz vibration for 60 days 5 times a week for 4 hours a day. Histological and morphometric analysis was used to assess the sensorimotor cortex tissue and hepatorenal system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A decrease in the total number of brain neurons, astraglial cells in rats in 30, 60 and 120 days of the post-exposure period was found. There was hyperemia in the portal and Central veins, an increase in the number of Kupffer cells in the liver tissue at the 30th, 60th, 120th day after the exposure. Decrease in the area of the Shumlyansky-Bowman capsule was recorded in the experimental rats’ kidney tissue 30 days after the end of vibration exposure; though there were no differences in the number of renal bodies in the tissue of white rats of the experimental and control groups at 60th and 120th day after the end of exposure to vibration.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Morphological changes in the tissues of white rats exposed to prolonged vibration presented in the form of a decrease in the total number of neurons and astroglia cells in the brain tissue, a pronounced macrophage response in the liver tissue have been preserved in the post-contact period following the exposure to vibration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрация</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панков В.А., Рукавишников В.С., под ред. Медицина труда рабочих виброопасных профессий в авиастроительной промышленности. 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