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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-7-737-743</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">dyicap</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка потенцирующего действия микрочастиц полистирола на токсичность акриламида и этанола в условиях комбинированной обработки культуры клеток гепатоцитов мыши MH-22a</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the potentiating effect of polystyrene microparticles on the toxicity of acrylamide and ethanol under conditions of combined treatment of mouse hepatocyte cell culture MH-22a</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-1021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудояров</surname><given-names>Эльдар Ренатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudoyarov</surname><given-names>Eldar R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: e.kudoyarov@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: e.kudoyarov@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kudoyarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>Алина Анваровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher, Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-3173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгильдин</surname><given-names>Самат Сагадатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baygildin</surname><given-names>Samat S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, researcher, Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека» Федеральной службы &#13;
по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>737</fpage><lpage>743</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудояров Э.Р., Каримов Д.О., Гизатуллина А.А., Каримов Д.Д., Байгильдин С.С., Якупова Т.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудояров Э.Р., Каримов Д.О., Гизатуллина А.А., Каримов Д.Д., Байгильдин С.С., Якупова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudoyarov E.R., Karimov D.O., Gizatullina A.A., Karimov D.D., Baygildin S.S., Yakupova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4252">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4252</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Микрочастицы полимерных соединений распространены в окружающей среде. Одним из часто встречающихся видов микропластика являются частицы полистирола. Наиболее интересным предметом исследования представляется оценка потенцирующих свойств микропластика на проявления токсичности распространённых веществ, поступающих в организм алиментарным путём, прежде всего акриламида и этанола.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментальная работа выполнена на клеточной культуре гепатоцитов мыши MH-22a с соблюдением принципов работ с культурами клеток млекопитающих. Для исследования жизнеспособности клеток по дыхательной активности применялся МТТ-тест. Статистический анализ выполнен в программе SPSS Statistics 21.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье представлены результаты экспериментального исследования дыхательной активности клеток при комбинированной обработке микрочастицами полистирола размером 300 нм в концентрации 0,025% с акриламидом и этанолом. Приведены данные предварительного эксперимента для обоснования выбранной концентрации исследуемого микропластика, демонстрирующие его низкую острую цитотоксичность. Рассчитанные значения IC50 по выживаемости клеток для акриламида и для этанола при одиночном воздействии и при комбинированном воздействии с микрочастицами полистирола в течение 24 ч имели незначимые различия.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование выполнено на клеточной культуре гепатоцитов мыши MH-22a (монослой), культивированных в соответствии с требованиями паспорта культуры и обработанных микрочастицами полистирола размером 300 нм и их смесями с акриламидом и этанолом в течение 24 ч в микропланшетном формате, что обусловлено возможностями используемой методики исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сравнительный анализ выживаемости при воздействии токсичных веществ без добавления и в присутствии микропластика выявил отсутствие значимых различий между группами клеток, что на данный момент не позволило обнаружить потенцирующее действие микрочастиц полистирола размером 300 нм на токсичность акриламида и этанола в условиях 24-часовой комбинированной обработки.</p></sec><sec><title>Ключевые слова</title><p>Ключевые слова: микропластик; полистиролы; акриламид; этанол; токсическое действие; культура клеток</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование выполнено в соответствии с Европейской конвенцией по защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментов или в иных научных целях (ETS № 123), директивой Европейского парламента и Совета Европейского союза 2010/63/ЕС от 22.09.2010 г. о защите животных, использующихся для научных целей, и требованиями биоэтической комиссии ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» (протокол № 01-02 от 08.02.2024 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Кудояров Э.Р. – написание текста, сбор и обработка материала;Каримов Д.О. – концепция и дизайн исследования;Гизатуллина А.А. – сбор и обработка материала;Каримов Д.Д. – редактирование;Байгильдин С.С. – сбор и обработка материала;Якупова Т.Г. – сбор и обработка материала.Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 27.07.2023 / Поступила после доработки: 16.05.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.06.2024 / Опубликована: 31.07.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Microparticles of polymer compounds are common in the environment. polystyrene particles are the most common types of microplastics. The most interesting subject of the study is the assessment of the potentiating properties of microplastics on the manifestations of toxicity of common substances entering the body by alimentary means, primarily such as acrylamide and ethanol. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experimental work was performed on a cell culture of mouse MH-22a hepatocytes in compliance with the principles of working with mammalian cell cultures. An MTT test was used to study cell viability by respiratory activity. The statistical analysis was performed in the SPSS Statistics 21 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents the results of an experimental study of the respiratory activity of cells under combined treatment with 300 nm polystyrene microparticles at a concentration of 0.025% with acrylamide and ethanol. Preliminary experimental data is presented to substantiate the selected concentration of the microplastic under study, demonstrating its low acute cytotoxicity. The calculated IC50 values for cell survival for acrylamide and ethanol under single exposure and combined exposure with polystyrene microparticles for 24 hours had insignificant differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study was performed on a cell culture of mouse MH-22a hepatocytes (monolayer) cultured in accordance with the requirements of the culture passport and treated with 300 nm polystyrene microparticles and their mixtures with acrylamide and ethanol only for 24 hours in microplate format.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A comparative analysis of survival values when exposed to toxic substances without addition and in the presence of microplastics revealed no significant differences between cell groups, which at the moment did not allow detecting the potentiating effect of polystyrene microparticles with a size of 300 nm on the toxicity of acrylamide and ethanol under 24-hour combined treatment.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was carried out in accordance with the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes (ETS No. 123), Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes and the requirements of the Bioethical Commission of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology” (protocol No. 01-02 of 08.02.2024).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Kudoyarov E.R. – writing text, collection and processing of material;Karimov D.O. – concept and design of the study;Gizatullina A.A. – collection and processing of material;Karimov D.D. – editing;Baygildin S.S. – collection and processing of material;Yakupova T.G. – collection and processing of material.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 27, 2024 / Revised: May 25, 2024 / Accepted: June 19, 2024 / Published: July 31, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микропластик</kwd><kwd>полистиролы</kwd><kwd>акриламид</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>токсическое действие</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microplastics</kwd><kwd>polystyrenes</kwd><kwd>acrylamide</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd><kwd>toxic actions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unice K.M., Weeber M.P., Abramson M.M., Reid R.C.D., van Gils J.A.G., Markus A.A., et al. 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