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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-7-744-753</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">cehmkt</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о токсическом действии брома и его неорганических соединений на организм (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of the toxic effect of bromine and its inorganic compounds on the body (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>Лариса Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>Larisa G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, вед. научный сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», 654041, Новокузнецк; доцент каф. естественнонаучных дисциплин Кузбасского гуманитарно-педагогического института ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет», 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ponomarikova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher, Lab. of molecular genetics and experimental research of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department natural science disciplines of the Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the Kemerovo State University, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ponomarikova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Надежда Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия</p><p>e-mail: napmih@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., chief researcher, Lab. of molecular genetics and experimental research of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: napmih@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">napmih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Кузбасский гуманитарно-педагогический институт ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the “Kemerovo State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>744</fpage><lpage>753</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горохова Л.Г., Михайлова Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горохова Л.Г., Михайлова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorokhova L.G., Mikhailova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4253">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4253</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение влияния различных химических элементов на организм человека является актуальным направлением, поскольку позволяет определять закономерности распределения и миграции этих элементов в тканях, а также их роль в развитии специфических патологий. Среди неорганических химических веществ особое место занимают бром и его неорганические соединения, широко применяемые в промышленности, сельском хозяйстве и медицине. Поиск и отбор литературных источников для выявления физиологических эффектов и особенностей токсического действия брома и бромистых соединений на организм человека и экспериментальных животных осуществлён с использованием библиографических баз данных Scopus, MedLine, Web of Science, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, РИНЦ, Cyberleninka. Анализ данных показал, что бром и бромоводородная кислота относятся к высокоопасным веществам (2-й класс опасности), а бромид кальция и бромид натрия – к умеренно опасным (3-й класс опасности). В высоких концентрациях все перечисленные вещества обладают раздражающим действием, вызывают нарушение обменных процессов, прежде всего минерального. Наиболее поражаемые органы и системы: центральная нервная система, дыхательная система, желудочно-кишечный тракт, печень, почки, щитовидная железа, слизистые, кожные покровы, глаза.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Горохова Л.Г. – концепция исследования, сбор материала, написание текста;Михайлова Н.Н. – редактирование.Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 15.04.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.06.2024 / Опубликована: 31.07.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the influence of various chemical elements on the human body is a relevant area, since it allows detecting the patterns of distribution and migration of these elements in tissues, as well as their role in the development of specific diseases. Among inorganic chemicals, a special place is occupied by bromine and its inorganic compounds widely used in industry, agriculture, and medicine. The search and selection of literature sources to identify the physiological effects and features of the toxic impact of bromine and bromide compounds on the human body and experimental animals was carried out using bibliographic databases: Scopus, MedLine, Web of Science, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, RISC, Cyberleninka. Data analysis showed bromine and hydrobromic acid to be classified as highly hazardous substances (hazard class 2), and calcium bromide and sodium bromide are considered moderately hazardous ones (hazard class 3). In high concentrations, all substances have an irritating effect. The most affected organs and systems are: central nervous system, respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, thyroid gland, mucous membranes, skin, eyes. They cause a violation of metabolic processes, primarily mineral ones.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Gorohova L.G. – the concept of the study, collection of material, writing the text;Mikhailova N.N. – editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 15, 2024 / Accepted: June 19, 2024 / Published: July 31, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бром</kwd><kwd>бромид натрия</kwd><kwd>бромид кальция</kwd><kwd>бромоводородная кислота</kwd><kwd>острое и хроническое токсическое воздействие</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bromine</kwd><kwd>sodium bromide</kwd><kwd>calcium bromide</kwd><kwd>hydrobromic acid</kwd><kwd>acute and chronic toxic effects</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайчик В.E., Агаджанян И.А. Некоторые методологические вопросы медицинской элементологии. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2004; (3): 19–23. https://elibrary.ru/sfqqsb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaichik V.E., Agadzhanyan I.A. 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