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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-8-784-790</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">iwlzcr</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультрафиолетовое излучение соляриев: основные проблемы проведения измерений и оценки результатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultraviolet radiation from solariums: the main problems of measurement and evaluation of results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крийт</surname><given-names>Владимир Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriyt</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. хим. наук, доктор биол. наук, руководитель отд. физических факторов ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: v.kriit@s-znc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), Dr. Habil (Biology), head of the Physical Factors Department, North-West Scientific Center of Hygiene and Public Health, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: v.kriit@s-znc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kriit@s-znc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-2663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сладкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sladkova</surname><given-names>Yulia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. отд. физических факторов ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Sladkova.julia@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher, Physical Factors Department, North-West Scientific Center of Hygiene and Public Health, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Sladkova.julia@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sladkova.julia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-2181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляр</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>Dmitriy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. физических факторов ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: d.sklyar@s-znc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Physical Factors Department, North-West Scientific Center of Hygiene and Public Health, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: d.sklyar@s-znc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.sklyar@s-znc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханов</surname><given-names>Владимир Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. физических факторов ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: wplekhanov@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Physical Factors Department, North-West Scientific Center of Hygiene and Public Health, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: wplekhanov@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wplekhanov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-5165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. физических факторов ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: 4291907@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Physical Factors Department, North-West Scientific Center of Hygiene and Public Health, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: 4291907@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4291907@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-378X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отделения изучения электромагнитных излучений отд. физических факторов, ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Electromagnetic Radiation Research of the Department of Physical Factors, North-West Scientific Center of Hygiene and Public Health, St.-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>784</fpage><lpage>790</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крийт В.Е., Сладкова Ю.Н., Скляр Д.Н., Плеханов В.П., Волчкова О.В., Дубровская Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крийт В.Е., Сладкова Ю.Н., Скляр Д.Н., Плеханов В.П., Волчкова О.В., Дубровская Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kriyt V.E., Sladkova Y.N., Sklyar D.N., Plekhanov V.P., Volchkova O.V., Dubrovskaya E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4280">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4280</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время искусственный загар рассматривается как проблема общественного здравоохранения. Получены убедительные доказательства связи использования солярия с риском развития рака кожи. Одна из мер снижения рисков для здоровья, связанных с искусственным загаром, – контроль воздействия ультрафиолетового излучения (УФИ). Оценка соответствия УФИ соляриев гигиеническим нормативам требует решения двух основных задач – методического и приборного обеспечения проводимых измерений.</p><p>Цель исследования заключалась в обосновании методических подходов к проведению измерений энергетической освещённости УФИ в соляриях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы нормативно-методические документы и публикации, посвящённые измерению УФИ соляриев и критериям оценки. Для обоснования условий и объёма исследований проведены измерения энергетической освещённости УФИ мини-солярия и пилотные исследования в вертикальном турбосолярии с применением УФ-радиометра.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На минимально возможном расстоянии от излучающего блока мини-солярия наибольшие значения энергетической освещённости во всех диапазонах получены в центральной точке, что подтверждено результатами сканирования излучающей поверхности. В результате исследования УФИ в вертикальном турбосолярии на расстоянии 0,3 м от центральной вертикальной оси установлены наибольшие значения энергетической освещённости для двух блоков на разных высотах (1 и 0,5 м от опорной поверхности), что подтверждает необходимость измерений в нескольких точках по высоте каждого излучающего блока.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы только для измерения энергетической освещённости УФИ в соляриях с применением УФ-радиометров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложены методические подходы к измерению энергетической освещённости УФИ в соляриях, обработке и оформлению полученных результатов, оценке на соответствие действующим гигиеническим нормативам. Определены вопросы, возникающие при проведении измерений и оценке энергетической освещённости в области спектра 200–400 нм при обследовании соляриев.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Крийт В.Е. – концепция исследования, редактирование;Сладкова Ю.Н. – дизайн исследования, написание текста;Скляр Д.Н. – дизайн исследования, обработка материала;Плеханов В.П. – сбор материала;Волчкова О.В. – сбор материала;Дубровская Е.Н. – сбор материала.Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 03.05.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 17.07.2024 / Принята к печати: 31.07.2024 / Опубликована: 10.09.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Artificial tanning is now considered a public health issue. There is strong evidence linking tanning bed use to the risk of skin cancer. One measure to reduce the health risks associated with artificial tanning is to control exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Assessing the compliance of UV solariums with hygienic standards requires solving two main problems – methodological and instrumental support for the measurements taken.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to substantiate methodological approaches to measuring UVR irradiance in solariums.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Regulatory and methodological documents, as well as literary sources devoted to the issues of conducting UVR measurements of solariums and the criteria for assessing their compliance, were analyzed. To justify the conditions and scope of research, measurements of the energy illumination of the UVR of a mini-solarium, and pilot studies in a vertical turbo solarium using a UV Radiometer were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of UVR measurements at the minimum possible distance from the radiating block of the mini-solarium, the highest values ​​of energy illumination in all ranges were obtained at the central point, which was also confirmed by the results of scanning the radiating surface. Analysis of the research results in a vertical turbo solarium at a distance of 0.3 m from the central vertical axis of the solarium showed that the highest values ​​of energy illumination for the two blocks were obtained at different heights (1.0 m and 0.5 m from the supporting surface), which confirms the need to carry out measurements at several points along the height of each radiating block.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The results of the study can only be used when measuring the irradiance of ultraviolet radiation in solariums using UV radiometers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed methodological approaches make it possible to measure the energy illumination of ultraviolet radiation in places where solariums are used, process and format of the results obtained, and evaluate them for compliance with current hygienic standards. Issues arised when carrying out measurements and assessing energy illumination in the spectral region of 200–400 nm when examining solariums are identified.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require an opinion from a biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Kriyt V.E. – research concept; editing;Sladkova Yu.N. – research design; text writing;Sklyar D.N. – research design; material processing;Plekhanov V.P., Volchkova O.V., Dubrovskaya E.N. – material collection.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 3, 2024 / Revised: July 17, 2024 /Accepted: June 19, 2024 / Published: September 10, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрафиолетовое излучение</kwd><kwd>солярии</kwd><kwd>гигиеническое нормирование</kwd><kwd>методы измерения</kwd><kwd>УФ-радиометры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultraviolet radiation</kwd><kwd>solariums</kwd><kwd>hygienic standardization</kwd><kwd>measurement methods</kwd><kwd>UV radiometers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Sullivan N.A., Tait C.P. Tanning bed and nail lamp use and the risk of cutaneous malignancy: a review of the literature. Australas. J. 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