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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-8-822-826</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">pknrjf</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиенические проблемы применения терагерцевых электромагнитных излучений (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic problems of using terahertz electromagnetic radiation (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-2044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Валентина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Valentina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. отделением изучения электромагнитных излучений отд. физических факторов, ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья», 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: v.nikitinа@s-znc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Head of the Department for the Study of Electromagnetic radiation of the Department of Physical Factors. North-West Public Health Research Center, 191036, St.-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: v.nikitinа@s-znc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.nikitina@s-znc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-378X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отделения изучения электромагнитных излучений отд. физических факторов, ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья», 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Department of Electromagnetic Radiation Research of the Department of Physical Factors, North-West Public Health Research Center, St.-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-0176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Нина Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Nina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отделения изучения электромагнитных излучений отд. физических факторов, ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья», 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher at the Department of Electromagnetic Radiation Research of the Department of Physical Factors, North-West Public Health Research Center, St.-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>822</fpage><lpage>826</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина В.Н., Дубровская Е.Н., Калинина Н.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина В.Н., Дубровская Е.Н., Калинина Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina V.N., Dubrovskaya E.N., Kalinina N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4286">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4286</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – обзор и анализ отечественных и зарубежных научных работ, систематизация области применения электромагнитных излучений (ЭМИ) терагерцевого диапазона и определение гигиенических проблем в области профилактики риска для здоровья при разработке и использовании современных радиоэлектронных средств.</p><p>Поиск литературы проведён по базам данных eLIBRARY, Web of Science, PubMed. Было проанализировано более 50 научных работ, из которых отобраны 36 источников, соответствующих цели исследования. Актуальными задачами являются прогноз параметров сложной электромагнитной обстановки на открытых территориях и внутри зданий при использовании стандартов мобильной связи 4; 5 и 6G, научное обоснование гигиенических нормативов комбинированного воздействия электромагнитного фактора, разработка методических подходов к определению уровней ЭМИ, создание отечественных селективных приборов – измерителей ЭМИ широкого спектра частот (радиочастотного и терагерцевого диапазонов).</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Никитина В.Н. – концепция и дизайн исследования; анализ данных, написание текста;Дубровская Е.Н. – сбор данных литературы, сбор материала и обработка данных, редактирование;Калинина Н.И. – сбор данных литературы, сбор материала и обработка данных, редактирование.Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 03.05.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 06.06.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.06.2024 / Опубликована: 10.09.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work is to review and analyze domestic and foreign scientific works, systematize the scope of application of terahertz electromagnetic radiation (EMR) to determine hygienic problems in the field of health risk prevention in the development and use of modern radioelectronic devices.</p><p>The literature search was conducted on the databases: eLibrary, Web of Science, and fifty. During the study of scientific literature, from over fifty works were analyzed, there 36 sources were selected 36 sources corresponded to the purpose of the study. Today, the urgent tasks are to predict the parameters of a complex electromagnetic environment in open areas and inside buildings using mobile communication standards 4, 5 and 6G, scientific justification of hygienic standards for the combined effects of the electromagnetic factor, methodological approaches to monitoring EMR levels, including the development of domestic selective EMR meters in a wide range of frequencies (radio frequency and terahertz ranges).</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Nikitina V.N. – the concept and design of the study; collection and processing of material; writing a text;Dubrovskaya E.N. – collection of literature data; collection and processing of material; editing;Kalinina N.I. – collection of literature data; collection and processing of material; editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 3, 2024 / Revised: June 6, 2024 / Accepted: June 19, 2024 /Published: September 10, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитные излучения</kwd><kwd>терагерцевый диапазон</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>6G</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic radiation</kwd><kwd>terahertz range</kwd><kwd>overview</kwd><kwd>6G</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильина С.А. Сборник докладов Международного симпозиума «Миллиметровые волны нетепловой интенсивности в медицине». М.; 1991. https://elibrary.ru/xljvmn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilina S.A. 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