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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-9-987-991</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">peyzjo</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфных вариантов генов GSTP1 и GSTM1 с признаками туннельных синдромов у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphic variants of the GSTP1 and GSTM1 genes with signs of tunnel syndromes in patients with vibration disease (pilot study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-0327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>Юрий Ильич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>Yury I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. иммуно-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: yuri_chernyak@hotmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc, leading researcher of the Laboratory of immuno-biochemical and molecular genetic investigations of the East Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: yuri_chernyak@hotmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri_chernyak@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5316-2548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Янина Иозавна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>Yanina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-ревматолог клиники ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: mabtera83@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rheumatologist, Clinic of the East Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: mabtera83@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mabtera83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>987</fpage><lpage>991</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняк Ю.И., Зуева Я.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк Ю.И., Зуева Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyak Y.I., Zueva Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4358">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4358</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Данные об ассоциации между вариантами генов GSTs и риском развития синдрома карпального канала (СКК) обусловливают целесообразность изучения подобной связи с выявленными при ультразвуковом обследовании изменениями структуры нервов верхних конечностей у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью (ВБ).</p><p>Цель работы — установление ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов GSTP1 и GSTM1 с признаками туннельных синдромов у пациентов с ВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С использованием метода ПЦР-RT изучены полиморфные варианты генов GSTP1 (rs1695 и rs1138272) и GSTM1 у 140 пациентов с вибрационной болезнью. Морфологическую структуру периферических нервов верхних конечностей у обследованных оценивали с помощью нескольких сонографических характеристик, в том числе площади поперечного сечения (ППС) периферических нервов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено увеличение максимальной ППС срединного нерва у носителей генотипа GSTM1−/− по сравнению с носителями генотипа GSTM1+ полиморфного варианта гена GSTM1 (р = 0,014). Вместе с тем носители AG-гетерозиготы полиморфизма гена GSTP1 (Ile105Val) относительно АА-гомозиготы были менее устойчивы к воздействию вибрации, поскольку имели меньший стаж работы в контакте с этим фактором (р = 0,017) на фоне выраженной тенденции к снижению такового на момент постановки диагноза (р = 0,034).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. К ограничениям следует отнести небольшой размер выборки, а также анализ ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов GSTs только с показателями ППС без учёта клинического и функционального состояния обследованных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что участвующие в защите от окислительного стресса гены GSTs могут быть ассоциированы с развитием туннельного синдрома у пациентов с ВБ. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования на большей выборке пациентов с ВБ с последующим анализом показателей, характеризующих морфологическую структуру периферических нервов, электрофизиологических и клинических исследований.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом по биомедицинской этике ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований» (заключение ЛЭК № 5 от 21.03.2023 г.). Каждый участник дал информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Черняк Ю.И. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка, написание текста, редактирование; Зуева Я.И. — сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарность</title><p>Благодарность. Авторы выражают благодарность доктору мед. наук, профессору О.Л. Лахману за полезные советы при обсуждении рукописи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ (№ 123032000007–8).</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 03.05.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 12.09.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.09.2024 / Опубликована: 16.10.202</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The data on the association between GSTs gene variants and the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) determine the feasibility of studying the relationship with changes in the nerve structure of the upper limbs identified by ultrasound examination in patients with vibration disease (VD).</p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the association of polymorphic variants of the GSTP1 and GSTM1 genes with signs of tunnel syndromes in VD patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Polymorphic variants of the GSTP1 (rs1695 and rs1138272) and GSTM1 genes in one hundred forty male VD patients were studied using PCR-RT method. High-resolution ultrasonography parameters were used to evaluate the morphological structure of the peripheral nerves of the upper limbs in patients, including the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the peripheral nerves.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A significant gain in CSA maximum of the median nerve was found in carriers of the GSTM1–/– genotype relative to those in the GSTM1+ polymorphic variant of the GSTM1 gene (p=0.014). At the same time, AG-GSTP1 (Ile105Val) heterozygote carriers were less resistant to vibration exposure compared to the AA homozygote ones. The AG carriers had a shorter period of vibration exposure (p=0.017), which was observed against the background of a pronounced tendency to a decrease in the period of vibration exposure at the time of VD diagnosis (p=0.034).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Limitations include the small number of examined patients and the analysis of associations of polymorphic variants of GSTs genes only with CSA values without taking into account the clinical and functional status of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that GSTs genes involved in protection against oxidative stress, may be associated with the development of CTS in VD patients. Further investigations are needed involving a larger number of VD patients with simultaneous analysis of the morphological structure of peripheral nerves, as well as of electrophysiological and clinical studies.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the East Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research (Protocol No. 5 of 21.03.2023). The voluntary informed consent was signed by all study participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Chernyak Yu.I. — concept and study design, sample collection, implementation of methods and data analysis, final statistical data analysis, text writing and editing; Zueva Ya.I. — implementation of methods and data analysis, text writing and editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study was supported within a framework of State Assignment for East Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research (No. 123032000007-8). The authors are grateful to project leader, Prof. Oleg L. Lakhman for useful comments in the process of the manuscript discussion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 3, 2024 / Revised: September 12, 2024 / Accepted: September 19, 2024 / Published: October 16, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>глутатион-S-трансферазы</kwd><kwd>синдром карпального канала</kwd><kwd>полинейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>glutathione-S-transferase</kwd><kwd>carpal tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krajnak K. 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