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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-9-1044-1049</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">cnagdo</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие торфяного дыма как фактор риска нарушения постнатального развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peat smoke exposure as a risk factor for deterioration of postnatal development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-0173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665826, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: anna.tropnikova.96@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Laboratory of biomodelling and translation medicine of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665826, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: anna.tropnikova.96@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.tropnikova.96@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вокина</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokina</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665826, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: vokina.vera@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, researcher of the Laboratory of biomodelling and translation medicine of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: vokina.vera@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokina.vera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соседова</surname><given-names>Лариса Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosedova</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. лаб. биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665826, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: sosedlar@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, head of the Laboratory of biomodelling and translation medicine of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: sosedlar@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sosedlar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>Виктор Степанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный руководитель ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665826, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: rvs_2010@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific supervisor of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: rvs_2010@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvs_2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1044</fpage><lpage>1049</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панкова А.А., Вокина В.А., Соседова Л.М., Рукавишников В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панкова А.А., Вокина В.А., Соседова Л.М., Рукавишников В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankova A.A., Vokina V.A., Sosedova L.M., Rukavishnikov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4366">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4366</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В связи с ростом числа и масштабов природных пожаров проблема токсического действия продуктов горения биомассы является актуальной как в России, так и за рубежом. Данные о последствиях воздействия дыма природных пожаров в различные этапы онтогенеза малочисленны. Присутствие в составе дыма веществ, обладающих наряду с общетоксическим действием репротоксическими, гонадотоксическими и генотоксическими эффектами, определяет необходимость исследования его влияния на репродуктивный потенциал и здоровье потомства.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка постнатального развития белых крыс, родители которых были экспонированы торфяным дымом в период полового созревания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Воздействие дымом торфяного пожара проводили однократно в течение 4 ч на 35-й день жизни самок и на 45-й день жизни самцов. Средние концентрации монооксида углерода в экспозиционных камерах составляли 29,3 ± 11,1 мг/м3, а ультрадисперсных частиц РМ2,5 — 0,39 ± 0,61 мг/м3. В половозрелом возрасте экспонированных опытных животных спаривали с интактными партнёрами. У крысят из полученного потомства изучали динамику прироста массы тела, оценивали физическое развитие и сенсорно-двигательные рефлексы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Острое воздействие торфяного дыма в период полового созревания белых крыс негативно влияет на развитие их потомства. Выявлено значительное отставание физического и сенсорно-моторного развития крысят из потомства экспонированных дымом животных по сравнению с крысятами контрольной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование было ограничено изучением постнатального развития потомства, полученного от белых крыс, экспонированных торфяным дымом в период полового созревания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Воздействие торфяного дыма в период полового созревания приводит к отставанию физического и соматосенсорного развития потомства в период раннего постнатального онтогенеза.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. На проведение экспериментальных исследований получено заключение локального этического комитета ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ (№ 32 от 10.01.2023 г.). Все манипуляции с животными проведены в соответствии с Европейской конвенцией о защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментов или в иных научных целях (ETS 123).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Панкова А.А. — проведение эксперимента и обследования, проведение опроса, статистическая обработка, структурирование статьи; Вокина В.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, проведение эксперимента, анализ и интерпретация данных, написание текста, поиск литературы, редактирование; Соседова Л.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование; Рукавишников В.С. — руководство, аналитическая работа. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнялась по плану НИР в рамках государственного задания, а также в рамках гранта № 075-15-2020-787 Минобрнауки России на выполнение крупного научного проекта по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 05.06.2024 / Принята к печати: 31.07.2024 / Опубликована: 16.10.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In connection with the growing number and scale of wildfires, the problem of the toxic effect of biomass combustion products is relevant both in Russia and abroad. Data on the consequences of wildfire smoke exposure at various stages of ontogenesis are extremely scarce. The presence in smoke substances that, in addition to general toxic effects, have reprotoxic, gonadotoxic, and genotoxic effects, determines the need to study its effect on the reproductive potential and health of offspring.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to assess the postnatal development of the offspring, the parent generation of which was exposed to peat smoke during puberty.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Exposure to peat smoke was carried out once for four hours on the 35th day of life for female and on the 45th day for male rats. The average concentrations of carbon monoxide in the exposure chambers were 29.3±11.1 mg/m3, and ultrafine PM2.5 particles — 0.39±0.61 mg/m3. At puberty, peat smoke exposed rats were mated with intact partners. In rat pups from the offspring there was studied the trend in body weight gain, physical development, and sensory-motor reflexes were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Acute exposure to peat smoke during puberty in white rats adversely affects the development of their offspring. A significant lag in the physical and sensory-motor development of rat pups from the offspring of animals exposed to smoke was revealed in comparison with rat pups from the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study was limited to the study of postnatal development of offspring obtained from rats exposed to peat smoke during puberty.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Exposure to peat smoke during puberty leads to a delay in the physical and somatosensory development of the offspring during early postnatal ontogenesis.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The conclusion of the local ethics committee (No. 32 dated January 10, 2023) was received for conducting experimental studies. All manipulations with animals were carried out in accordance with the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental or Other Scientific Purposes (ETS 123).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Pankova A.A. — experiment, writing, statistical processing, conducting a survey, structuring the article; Vokina V.A. — concept and design of the study, literature search, experiment, statistical processing, writing text, editing; Sosedova L.M. — concept and design of the study, writing text, editing; Rukavishnikov V.S. — leadership, analytical work. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The work was carried out according to the research plan within the framework of the state assignment, as well as within the framework of grant No. 075-15-2020-787 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the implementation of a major scientific project in priority areas of scientific and technological development.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 5, 2024 / Accepted: July 31, 2024 / Published: October 16, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торфяной дым</kwd><kwd>потомство крыс</kwd><kwd>постнатальное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peat smoke</kwd><kwd>offspring of rats</kwd><kwd>postnatal development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О санитарно-эпидемиологическом состоянии территорий, пострадавших от пожара и мерах принимаемых Роспотребнадзором по состоянию на 4 августа 2010 года. 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