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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-10-1155-1159</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ogufni</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск развития у работников кладбищ болезней, связанных с загрязнением почвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for the occurring diseases associated with soil contamination among cemetery workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-9010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. гигиены ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Oushakova@cspmz.ru; Oushakova@cspfmba.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Leading Researcher of the Hygiene Department, the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Oushakova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Oushakova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманин</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanin</surname><given-names>Yuriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, гл. науч. сотр. ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: awme@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief researcher of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: awme@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">awme@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. гигиены ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Ievseeva@cspfmba.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher in the Hygiene Department of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Ievseeva@cspmz.ru; Ievseeva@cspfmba.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ievseeva@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>научно-исследовательский институт экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды имени А.Н. Сысина ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>научно-исследовательский институт экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды имени А.Н. Сысина ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency; Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1155</fpage><lpage>1159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова О.В., Рахманин Ю.А., Евсеева И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова О.В., Рахманин Ю.А., Евсеева И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova O.V., Rakhmanin Y.A., Evseeva I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4414">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4414</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Кладбища располагаются вблизи или в границах населённых пунктов и занимают значительные площади, однако почвы этих территорий и их влияние на здоровье людей, проживающих вблизи или периодически вступающих в контакт с почвой захоронений из-за ритуальных традиций, мало изучены. Требуют изучения и риски, формируемые негативным воздействием почв захоронений на профессиональную группу работников кладбищ.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ риска развития болезней, связанных с загрязнением почвы, у работников кладбищ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Была проведена гигиеническая оценка почв семи кладбищ: изучены 3348 проб почв, выполнено 432 санитарно-химических исследования, 540 санитарно-паразитологических, 2376 санитарно-бактериологических.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования показали, что в почве кладбищ превышено содержание тяжёлых металлов (хрома, кобальта, никеля, меди, цинка, свинца). Это является несомненным фактором риска для здоровья работников кладбищ. Санитарно-микробиологические и паразитологические исследования почв кладбищ выявили высокую биологическую опасность для работающих. При расчёте суммарный индекс опасности превышал 1, вероятность возникновения вредных эффектов для здоровья человека возрастала, следовательно, такое воздействие характеризуется как недопустимое.</p><p>Ограничения исследования обусловлены изучением лишь тяжёлых металлов, содержащихся в почве, без учёта органических соединений ввиду отсутствия установленных нормативов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основными факторами риска развития у работников кладбищ болезней, связанных с загрязнением почвы, являются химические и биологические. В настоящее время профилактике болезней у работников похоронной сферы уделяется недостаточное внимание. Планируется разработка мероприятий для устранения или ограничения вредного действия неблагоприятных факторов на работников территорий захоронений.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов. </p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Ушакова О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, сбор материала и обработка данных, редактирование; Рахманин Ю.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Евсеева И.С. — сбор материала и обработка данных. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследования проводились в рамках государственного задания по теме «Мониторинг» в ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 05.07.2024 / Принята к печати: 02.10.2024 / Опубликована: 19.11.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cemeteries are located near or on the territory of populated areas and occupy significant areas. However, the soils of cemeteries and their impact on the health of the population both living near necropolises and periodically coming into contact with the soil of burials due to ritual traditions have been little studied at present. Workers of burial grounds represent a special group.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of occurring diseases associated with soil contamination among cemetery workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A hygienic assessment of the soil was carried out in seven cemeteries. There was carried out a study of 3348 soil samples, of which sanitary-chemical — 432 samples, sanitary-parasitological — 540 samples, sanitary-bacteriological studies — 2376.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As studies have shown, the soil in the territory of cemeteries exceeds the content of heavy metals, such as chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and lead. Which is an undoubted risk factor for the health of cemetery workers. Sanitary, microbiological, and parasitological studies also revealed a high biological danger of cemetery soils for workers. When calculated, the total hazard index exceeds 1, thus the likelihood of harmful effects on human health increases, and such exposure is characterized as unacceptable.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. A limitation of the study is that the assessment was carried out only on the content of heavy metals whereas organic compounds in the soil were not taken into account due to the lack of standard values.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This study does not require the conclusion of a biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Ushakova O.V. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, collecting material and processing data, editing; Rakhmanin Yu.A. — concept and design of the study, editing; Evseeva I.S. — collection of material and data processing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The research was carried out within the framework of a state assignment on the topic “Monitoring” at the Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the FMBA.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 5, 2024 / Accepted: October 2, 2024 / Published: November 19, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>кладбища</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение</kwd><kwd>биологическое загрязнение</kwd><kwd>работники территорий захоронений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cemeteries</kwd><kwd>chemical pollution</kwd><kwd>biological pollution</kwd><kwd>workers of burial grounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянова О.П., Казеев К.Ш., Шерстнев А.К., Колесников С.И. Содержание тяжёлых металлов в почвах кладбищ. 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