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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-10-1183-1190</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">bbdrzt</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмоциональное выгорание медицинских работников амбулаторно-поликлинического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emotional burnout in medical workers of the outpatient clinic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-5326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякович</surname><given-names>Марина Пинхасовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakovich</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия; профессор каф. экономики, маркетинга и психологии управления ФГБОУ ВО АнГТУ</p><p>e-mail: marik914@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc (Biology), professor, leading researcher of the Ecological and Hygienic Research Laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Environmental Research, 665827, Angarsk, Russian Federation, professor of the Department of Economics, Marketing and Management Psychology, Angarsk State Technical University, Angarsk, 665835, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: marik914@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marik914@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), senior researcher of the Ecological and Hygienic Research Laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия; профессор каф. экологии и безопасности деятельности человека ФГБОУ ВО АнГТУ; старший преподаватель каф. профпатологии и гигиены ИГМАПО — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc (Medicine), head of the Ecological and Hygienic Research Laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation; Professor of the Department of Ecology and Safety of Human Activities of the Angarsk State Technical University, Angarsk, 665835, Russian Federation; Senior lecturer of the Department of Occupational Medicine and Hygiene of the Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1183</fpage><lpage>1190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякович М.П., Кулешова М.В., Панков В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякович М.П., Кулешова М.В., Панков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakovich M.P., Kuleshova M.V., Pankov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4418">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4418</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Распространённость синдрома эмоционального выгорания (СЭВ) среди медицинских работников (МР) изучается достаточно широко, однако исследований зависимости СЭВ от факторов, влияющих на субъективное благополучие МР, немного.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы МР амбулаторно-поликлинических учреждений — врачи (n = 19) и медицинские сёстры (n = 45). Диагностику СЭВ выполняли по методике В.В. Бойко, определение личностной (ЛТ) и ситуативной (СТ) тревожности — по шкале Спилбергера ‒ Ханина. Субъективное социальное благополучие (ССБ) оценивали по опроснику PWI (Cummins A.R.) в адаптации Е.А. Углановой. Для анализа различий между показателями использовали критерий Манна ‒ Уитни χ2. Силу взаимосвязи оценивали с помощью коэффициента сопряжённости Пирсона. Одновременное влияние двух факторов на изучаемые показатели исследовали методом двухфакторного дисперсионного анализа, корреляционную связь определяли с помощью рангового коэффициента Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех МР выявлены признаки СЭВ различной степени выраженности. В структуре симптомов доминировали переживания психотравмирующих обстоятельств (46,2% врачей и 54,2% медсестёр), эмоционально-нравственная дезориентация (43,5% врачей), расширение сферы экономии эмоций (30,2% медсестёр), эмоциональный дефицит (33,3% врачей и 35,2% медсестёр), деперсонализация (33,3% врачей и 32,4% медсестёр). Специфика выраженности симптоматики не зависела от возраста, однако имела положительные связи со стажем. У 34,7% МР выявлены высокие уровни ЛТ и СТ, различия между группой врачей и медсестёр не обнаружены. Уровни ЛТ, СТ не зависели от возрастных и стажевых характеристик. Установлены обратные взаимосвязи между сформированностью СЭВ и показателями ССБ (уверенность в будущем, собственные достижения, уровень личной безопасности, уровень жизни).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Поперечный дизайн исследования и небольшая выборка не позволяют сделать однозначных причинно-следственных выводов о факторах, влияющих на формирование СЭВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные о доминирующих симптомах в каждой фазе СЭВ, уровнях СТ и ЛТ, оценках ССБ можно использовать для разработки программы профилактики и психологической коррекции ЭВ у МР.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование выполнено в соответствии с этическими стандартами Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации «Этические принципы проведения научных медицинских исследований с участием человека» (с поправками 2013 г.), одобрено Локальным этическим комитетом ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ (заключения ЛЭК № 6 от 15.11.2012 г., № 5 от 21.03.2023 г.), не ущемляло прав и не подвергало опасности благополучие субъектов исследования, проведено с их согласия.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Дьякович М.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, математико-статистическая обработка, написание текста, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Кулешова М.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, редактирование;Панков В.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p><p>Финансирование исследования осуществлялось за счёт средств, выделяемых для выполнения государственного задания ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований».</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 08.10.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 10.10.2024 / Принята к печати: 02.10.2024 / Опубликована: 19.11.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Much attention is paid to the study of the prevalence of emotional burnout syndrome (EBS) among health workers (HW). There are few studies of the relationship between EBS and factors influencing the HW subjective well-being.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. HW in outpatient clinics (nineteen doctors and 45 nurses) were examined. EBS was diagnosed using the method by V.V. Boyko, trait (TA) and state anxiety (SA) — using the Spielberger–Khanin scale, subjective social well-being (SSW) — the PWI-A questionnaire by R. Cummins. The Mann–Whitney criterion, χ2 was used to analyze the differences between the indicators, Pearson’s contingency coefficient — to assess the strength of the relationship, two-way variance analysis – to detect the simultaneous influence of two factors on the studied indicators, Spearman’s rank coefficient — to assess the correlation relationship.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All HW showed EBS signs of varying severity. In the structure of dominant symptoms, the leading places were occupied by experiences of psychotraumatic circumstances (46.2% in doctors and 54.2% in nurses), emotional and moral disorientation (43.5% in doctors), expansion in the sphere in economy, in emotions (30.2% in nurses), emotional deficit (33.3% in doctors and 35.2% in nurses), depersonalization (33.3% in doctors and 32.4% in nurses). The specificity of the severity of symptoms does not depend on the age, but has positive relationships with experience. 34.7% of HW had high levels of TA and SA; no differences were found between the group of doctors and nurses. The levels of TA and SA did not depend on the age and experience. Inverse relationships were established between the development of EBS and the indicators of the SSW (confidence in the future, their achievements, level of personal security, and their standard of living).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The cross-sectional design of the study, a small sample does not allow making unambiguous cause-and-effect conclusions regarding the factors influencing on the development of EBS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Data on the dominant symptoms in each phase of EBS, the levels of SA and TA, and the SSW assessments can be used to develop a program for the prevention and psychological correction of EBS in HW.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was performed in accordance with ethical standards and approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research (conclusion No. 6 dated November 15, 2012, conclusion No. 5 dated March 21, 2023). </p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Dyakovich M.P. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, mathematical and statistical processing, text writing, editing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Kuleshova M.V. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, editing; Pankov V.A. — concept and design of the study, collection of material, editing. All co-authors — responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The work was performed within the funds allocated for the implementation of the State task for the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 8, 2024 / Revised: October 10, 2024 / Accepted: October 2, 2024 / Published: November 19, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>доминирующие симптомы</kwd><kwd>личностная и ситуативная тревожность</kwd><kwd>субъективное социальное благополучие</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd><kwd>медицинские сёстры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>dominant symptoms</kwd><kwd>trait and state anxiety</kwd><kwd>subjective social well-being</kwd><kwd>physicians</kwd><kwd>nurses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addressing employee burnout: Are you solving the right problem? 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