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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-10-1191-1197</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">cvkklv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространённость и особенности курения электронных сигарет студентами-медиками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and characteristics of E-cigarettes smoking among medical students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernov</surname><given-names>Yury V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор НИИ ЭЧиГОС им. А.Н. Сысина, ФГБУ ЦСП ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor; Director of the A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene, Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелинская</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelinskaya</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. общей гигиены Сеченовского Университета, 119048, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of General Hygiene, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исютина-Федоткова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isiutina-Fedotkova</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук; доцент каф. общей гигиены Сеченовского Университета, 119048, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of General Hygiene, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-4265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Валентина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент; доцент каф. общей гигиены Сеченовского Университета, 119048, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: makarova_v_v@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of General Hygiene, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: makarova_v_v@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova_v_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент; доцент каф. общей гигиены Сеченовского Университета, 119048, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of General Hygiene, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0888-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>Ily’a A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Сеченовского Университета, 119048, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-9453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимов</surname><given-names>Александр Эркинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimov</surname><given-names>Alexander E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отд. патологии головы и шеи ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России, 119048, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the department of head and neck pathology of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Moscow, 115682, Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрохин</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrokhin</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор; зав. каф. общей гигиены Сеченовского Университета, 119048, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor; Head of the Department of General Hygiene, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Научно-исследовательский институт экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды имени А.Н. Сысина ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene, Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal medical and biological agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1191</fpage><lpage>1197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жернов Ю.В., Зелинская М.Ю., Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Макарова В.В., Шашина Е.А., Кудряшов И.А., Казимов А.Э., Митрохин О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жернов Ю.В., Зелинская М.Ю., Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Макарова В.В., Шашина Е.А., Кудряшов И.А., Казимов А.Э., Митрохин О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhernov Y.V., Zelinskaya M.Y., Isiutina-Fedotkova T.S., Makarova V.V., Shashina E.A., Kudryashov I.A., Kazimov A.E., Mitrokhin O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4419">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4419</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Потребление традиционных табачных изделий в последние годы снижается, однако получили широкое распространение различные электронные средства доставки никотина, в частности электронные сигареты (ЭС). Эти устройства приобрели популярность в молодёжной среде.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить распространённость и особенности потребления электронных сигарет студентами-медиками (на примере Сеченовского Университета).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было проведено анкетирование 630 студентов. Количественные показатели оценивали на соответствие нормальному распределению с помощью критерия Колмогорова – Смирнова. Критическое значение уровня значимости при проверке статистических гипотез принималось за р ≤ 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля курящих студентов составила 26,8%. Студенты используют электронные сигареты чаще (64,5% от общего количества курящих), чем обычные (46,7%). Юноши чаще используют обычные табачные изделия, а девушки отдают предпочтение ЭС. Несколько устройств для курения (как традиционные, так и электронные) используют 18,9% студентов. Основными причинами использования ЭС являются отсутствие запаха табака, удобство в использовании и наличие приятных ароматов. Наиболее популярный у молодёжи ароматизатор — фруктово-ягодный. Менее вредными, чем обычные сигареты, ЭС считают только 18,4% студентов-медиков. Предпочтение отдаётся ЭС с никотином. Практически все респонденты пользуются ЭС в присутствии других людей. Высокая интенсивность курения ЭС выявлена у 33,9% респондентов. Более половины курильщиков хотели бы бросить курить, но не могут в силу сформировавшейся привычки и отсутствия стимула.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Респондентами были студенты университета, профессиональный стандарт подготовки которых включает вопросы здорового образа жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доля студентов, использующих ЭС, увеличивается. Более половины респондентов начали использовать ЭС в период обучения в вузе. Необходимо больше внимания уделять гигиеническому воспитанию, профилактике и методам отказа от курения.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (протокол заседания № 02-23 от 26.01.2023 г.), проведено согласно общепринятым научным принципам Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Жернов Ю.В. — дизайн исследования, редактирование; Зелинская М.Ю. — сбор материала исследования, написание текста; Исютина-Федоткова Т.С. — сбор материала исследования, обработка данных, написание текста; Макарова В.В. — сбор материала исследования, обработка данных, написание текста; Шашина Е.А. — дизайн исследования, обработка данных, написание текста; Кудряшов И.А. — сбор материала исследования, написание текста; Казимов А.Э. — сбор материала исследования, написание текста; Митрохин О.В. — концепция исследования, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 10.07.2024 / Принята к печати: 02.10.2024 / Опубликована: 19.11.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, there has been a downward trend in the consumption of traditional tobacco products. However, the use of various electronic means of nicotine delivery, in particular, electronic cigarettes (e-Cigs), is widespread. E-Cigs are popular among young people. </p><p>The purpose of the work is to assess the prevalence and characteristics of e-Cigs consumption among medical students (using the example of Sechenov University).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey of six hundred thirty students was conducted. Quantitative indices were assessed for compliance with normal distribution using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The critical value of the significance level when testing statistical hypotheses was taken as p≤0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proportion of smoking students was 26.8%. Students use e-Cigs more often (64.5% of total smokers) than regular cigarettes (46.7%). Boys use regular tobacco products more often, while girls prefer e-Cigs. Multiple smoking devices (both traditional and electronic) are used by 18.9% of students. The main reasons for using e-Cigs are the absence of tobacco odour, ease of use and the presence of pleasant aromas. Only 18.4% of medical students consider e-Cigs less harmful than regular cigarettes. Preference is given to e-Cigs with nicotine. The most popular flavour among young people is fruit and berry. Almost all respondents use e-Cigs in the presence of other people. The intensity of e-Cigs smoking is high in 33.9%. More than half of smokers would like to quit smoking, but cannot due to the established habit and lack of incentive. </p><p>Limitations are due to the fact that study included students from university students whose professional standard of training suggest issues of a healthy lifestyle.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The share of students using e-Cigs is increasing. More than half of the respondents began using e-Cigs during their university studies. More attention needs to be paid to hygiene education and training on prevention and smoking cessation methods.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Sechenov University (meeting protocol No. 02-23 dated January 26, 2023), and the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (as amended 2013).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zhernov Yu.V. — research design, editing; Zelinskaya M.Yu. — collecting research material, writing text; Isiutina-Fedotkova T.S. — collection of research material, text writing; Makarova V.V. — collection of research material, data processing, text writing; Shashina E.A. — research design, data processing, writing; Kudryashov I.A. — collecting research material, writing text; Kazimov A.E. — collecting research material, writing text; Mitrokhin O.V. — research concept, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 7, 2024 / Accepted: October 2, 2024 / Published: November 19, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>электронные сигареты</kwd><kwd>вредные привычки</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>e-cigarettes</kwd><kwd>bad habits</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>medical students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Tobacco; 2023. Available at: https://who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Tobacco; 2023. 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