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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-11-1286-1291</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qkcgyo</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние респираторной системы работников птицеводства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bronchopulmonary pathology among egg poultry workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазилов</surname><given-names>Святослав Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazilov</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. отд. медико-профилактических и инновационных технологий Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 410022, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: smazilov@ya.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Researcher, Department of Medical-Preventive and Innovative Technologies, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: smazilov@ya.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smazilov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-2382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент, ст. науч. сотр. отд. медико-профилактических и инновационных технологий Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН»; доцент каф. микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, 410012, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: matiz853@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine) of Medical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Senior Research Officer, Department of Medical-Preventive and Innovative Technologies, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology of the Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: matiz853@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matiz853@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Наталия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>Nataliia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зам. руководителя по научной работе Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 410022, Саратов, Россия; профессор каф. неврологии им. К.Н. Третьякова ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, 410012, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: nekomleva@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Deputy Chief of Science, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation; Professor of the Department of Neurology named after K.N. Tretyakov of the Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: nekomleva@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekomleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Надежда Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач клиники общей и профессиональной патологии Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 410022, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: naduffka81@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of the Clinic of General and professional Pathology, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: naduffka81@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naduffka81@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center; Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1286</fpage><lpage>1291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазилов С.И., Райкова С.В., Комлева Н.Е., Скворцова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазилов С.И., Райкова С.В., Комлева Н.Е., Скворцова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazilov S.I., Raikova S.V., Komleva N.E., Skvortsova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4452">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4452</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Птицеводство является одной из ведущих отраслей сельского хозяйства, работники которой трудятся под влиянием факторов, оказывающих сенсибилизирующее, фиброгенное и токсическое действие на респираторную систему.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках одномоментного исследования изучены состояние респираторной системы и распространённость болезней среди 135 работников яичного птицеводства, их медико-социальные факторы жизни. Проведена гигиеническая оценка факторов рабочей среды и трудового процесса. Для статистического анализа результатов исследования применяли программный пакет Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что состояние воздуха рабочей зоны на обследуемом предприятии соответствует санитарно-гигиеническим требованиям. Выявлена высокая заболеваемость хроническим бронхитом и значительная распространённость нарушения функции внешнего дыхания у работников яичного птицеводства. С увеличением стажа у работников основных профессий отмечается снижение показателей функционального состояния респираторной системы и повышение уровня аллергической предрасположенности. Употребление курительной табачной продукции не является приоритетным фактором риска в формировании болезней у работников основных профессий птицеводства. С учётом полученных результатов планируется продолжение исследований по изучению условий труда у работников яичного птицеводства, факторов риска нарушений состояния респираторной системы и механизма их формирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование имеет региональные (Саратовская область) и профессиональные (работники яичного птицеводства) ограничения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Концентрация пыли в воздухе рабочей зоны работников основных профессий яичного птицеводства не превышала допустимых значений. При этом у работников наблюдается высокая заболеваемость хроническим бронхитом, значительно распространены нарушения функции внешнего дыхания, имеющие связь с увеличением стажа в профессии. Результаты оценки состояния респираторной системы работников яичного птицеводства обусловливают целесообразность изучения условий их труда и факторов, оказывающих влияние на формирование бронхолёгочной патологии.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследования проведены с соблюдением требований конфиденциальности персональных данных, этических норм и принципов проведения медицинских исследований с участием человека, изложенных в Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.). На участие в проведении исследования было получено письменное согласие респондентов. Исследование выполнено с разрешения локального этического комитета Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» (протокол № 4 от 01.03.2024 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Мазилов С.И. – концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка; Райкова С.В. – сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста; Комлева Н.Е. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Скворцова Н.В. – сбор материала и обработка данных. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 04.09.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.11.2024 / Опубликована: 17.12.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Poultry farming is one of the leading branches of agriculture, whose workers work under the influence of various factors that have a sensitizing, fibrogenic and toxic effect on the respiratory system.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. As part of a cross-sectional study, the incidence of diseases of the respiratory system, medical and social factors of life, and the state of the respiratory system in one hundred thirty five egg poultry workers were studied. A hygienic assessment of the factors of the working environment and the labour process was carried out. The results of the study were statistically processed using the Statistica 10 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The air condition of the working area at the enterprise under study was established to meet sanitary and hygienic requirements. A high incidence of chronic bronchitis and a significant prevalence of respiratory dysfunction in egg poultry workers have been detected. With an increase in work experience, there is a decrease in the indices of external respiratory function and an increase in the level of allergic mood of the body of employees of the main occupationso. The use of smoking tobacco products is not a priority risk factor in the formation of diseases in workers of the main poultry farming occupations. Taking into account the results obtained it is planned to continue research on the study of working conditions that are risk factors for violations of the state of the respiratory system in egg poultry workers and the mechanism of their formation.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study has regional (Saratov region) and occupational (poultry farm workers) limitations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The concentration of the dust in the air of the working area in workers in the main occupations of egg poultry does not exceed acceptable values. At the same time, a high incidence of chronic bronchitis was revealed, as well as a significant prevalence of respiratory dysfunction in workers, which is associated with an increase in occupational experience. The results of the assessment of the state of the respiratory system determine the expediency of studying modern working conditions in egg poultry workers and their influence on the formation of bronchopulmonary pathology.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The studies were conducted in compliance with the requirements of confidentiality of personal data, ethical standards and principles of conducting medical research with human participation, set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (ed. 2013). Written consent of the respondents was obtained to participate in the study. The study was carried out with the permission of the local ethical committee of the Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies (Protocol No. 4 of 01.03.2024).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Mazilov S.I. – the concept and design of the study, statistical processing; Raikova S.V. – collection and processing of material, writing a text; Komleva N.E. – the concept and design of the study, editing; Skvortsova N.V. – collection and processing of material. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 4, 2024 / Accepted: November 19, 2024 / Published: December 17, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яичное птицеводство</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>бронхолёгочная патология</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>egg poultry farming</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary pathology</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микеров А.Н., Безрукова Г.А., Новикова Т.А. Профессиональные неинфекционные респираторные заболевания работников промышленности и сельского хозяйства. 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