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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-11-1292-1297</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">utugjg</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стоматологический статус как показатель интенсивности воздействия химического загрязнения воздуха рабочей зоны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dental status as an indicator of the intensity of exposure to chemical pollution of the air in the working area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-5683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайдуллин</surname><given-names>Искандер Ильдарович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaydullin</surname><given-names>Iskander I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. медицины труда, врач-стоматолог отд. платных медицинских осмотров ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека;», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: iskanderdent@yahoo.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of the Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: iskanderdent@yahoo.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskanderdent@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Лилия Казымовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Lilia K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр. отд. комплексных проблем гигиены и экологии человека ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor; Chief Researcher of the Department of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Human Ecology, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iao_karimova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капцов</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaptsov</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель отд. гигиены труда ФГУП «ВНИИЖГ Роспотребнадзора», 125438, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Occupational Hygiene of the All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene, Moscow, 125438, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapcovva39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Head of the Department for Toxicology and Genetics with The Experimental Clinics for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karimovdo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашева</surname><given-names>Надежда Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldasheva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. комплексных проблем гигиены и экологии человека ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: muldasheva51@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Department of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Human Ecology, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: muldasheva51@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muldasheva51@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены транспорта» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1292</fpage><lpage>1297</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайдуллин И.И., Каримова Л.К., Капцов В.А., Каримов Д.О., Мулдашева Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайдуллин И.И., Каримова Л.К., Капцов В.А., Каримов Д.О., Мулдашева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaydullin I.I., Karimova L.K., Kaptsov V.A., Karimov D.O., Muldasheva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4453">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4453</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Недостаточная изученность стоматологического статуса работников химических производств обусловливает актуальность настоящего исследования. В большинстве литературных источников мы не нашли достаточно полно представленных сведений об условиях труда.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить риски развития соматической и стоматологической патологии у аппаратчиков химических производств в зависимости от интенсивности и длительности воздействия химического фактора для снижения производственной обусловленности ухудшения здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено комплексное клинико-гигиеническое обследование 878 аппаратчиков, подвергавшихся воздействию вредных веществ при производстве изопрена, дивинила, стирола, оксида этилена. Изучены условия труда по данным производственного контроля. Методом полимеразной цепной реакции выполнен анализ микробного профиля пародонтальных карманов у 128 работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В изученных производственных условиях отмечены различия уровней воздействия химического фактора на организм: в производстве дивинила и изопрена условия труда соответствовали классу вредности 3.1, стирола – классу 3.2, оксида этилена – классу 3.3. Работники производства стирола имеют высокую степень производственной обусловленности хронического холецистита (RR = 2,16; EF = 53,6%), дискинезии желчевыводящих путей (RR = 2,53; EF = 60,5%). У аппаратчиков производства оксида этилена выявлена высокая степень производственной обусловленности субатрофического назофарингита (RR = 2,6; EF = 61,6%), хронического катарального ларингита (RR = 2,83; EE = 64,7%) и тяжёлой формы хронического пародонтита (RR = 2,36; EF = 57,7%). Показана высокая распространённость парадонтопатогенов P. gingivalis и A. actinomycetemcomitans.</p><p>Ограничением исследования является отсутствие данных иммунологического и цитогенетического анализа, необходимых для доклинической диагностики патологических изменений в полости рта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены значительные различия в уровне воздействия химического фактора на состояние здоровья работников. Установлена высокая степень производственной обусловленности ряда соматических патологий у работников производств стирола и оксида этилена. В большей степени негативные изменения состояния полости рта отмечались у работников производства оксида этилена со стажем работы свыше 20 лет. Выявлены различия видового состава микробиома пародонтальных карманов у аппаратчиков оксида этилена в зависимости от стажа работы.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека» (протокол заседания № 01–11 от 22.11.2023 г.), проведено согласно общепринятым научным принципам Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации. Получено информированное согласие всех обследованных лиц на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Зайдуллин И.И. – концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, сбор и обработка материала; Каримова Л.К. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Капцов В.А. – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Каримов Д.О. – обработка материала, статистическая обработка, редактирование; Мулдашева Н.А. – редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 24.05.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 20.08.2024 / Принята к печати: 02.10.2024 / Опубликована: 17.12.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Lack of knowledge of the oral status in chemical production workers determines the relevance of this study. In most studies, we did not find sufficiently comprehensive information about working conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To assess the risks of developing somatic and dental pathologies among chemical production operators depending on the intensity and duration of exposure to chemical factors in order to reduce the occupational cause of health deterioration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comprehensive clinical and hygienic examination was conducted in eight hundred seventy eight isoprene, divinyl, styrene, ethylene oxide production apparatchiks who were exposed to harmful substances. The working conditions are analyzed according to the production control data. The analysis of the microbial profile in periodontal pockets in 128 workers by polymerase chain reaction was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the studied industries, differences were noted in the levels of exposure of the chemical factor to the body: in the production of divinyl and isoprene, working conditions corresponded to hazard class 3.1, styrene to class 3.2, ethylene oxide to class 3.3. Styrene production workers had a high degree of industrial conditionality of chronic cholecystitis (RR=2.16; EF=53.6%), biliary dyskinesia paths (RR=2.53; EF=60.5%). Ethylene oxide production apparatchiks showed a high degree of industrial conditionality of subatrophic nasopharyngitis (RR=2.60; EF=61.6%), chronic catarrhal laryngitis (RR=2.83; EE=64.7%), and severe chronic periodontitis (RR=2.36; EF=57.7%). The high prevalence of periodontopathogens P. Gingivalis and A. Actinomycetemcomitans has been shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitation</title><p>Limitation. The lack of immunological and cytogenetic analysis data necessary for preclinical diagnosis of pathological changes in the oral cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant differences in the level of exposure of the chemical factor to the health in workers have been revealed. A high degree of industrial conditionality of a number of somatic diseases in workers of styrene and ethylene oxide industries has been determined. The greatest deviations in the state of oral health were observed in ethylene oxide production workers with more than 20 years of work experience. Differences in the species composition of the microbiome of periodontal pockets in ethylene oxide apparatchiks, depending on work experience, were detected.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology (meeting protocol No. 01-11 dated 22.11.2023), and the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zaydullin I.I. – the concept and design of the study, writing text, collection and processing of material; Karimova L.K. – the concept and design of the study, editing; Kaptsov V.A. – responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version; Karimov D.O. – processing of material, statistical processing, editing; Muldasheva N.A. – editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 24, 2024 / Revised: August 20, 2024 / Accepted: October 2, 2024 / Published: December 17, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химическое производство</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>производственно обусловленные заболевания</kwd><kwd>пародонтит</kwd><kwd>заболевания слизистой оболочки</kwd><kwd>патогенные микроорганизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemical production</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>work-related diseases</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>diseases of the mucous membrane</kwd><kwd>pathogenic microorganisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Гурвич В.Б., Кузьмин С.В., Орлов М.С., Ярушин С.В., Мишина А.Л. 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