medlitГигиена и санитарияHygiene and Sanitation0016-99002412-0650Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-11-1441-1446inyjlnmedlit-4475Research ArticleОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯHEALTH RISK ASSESSMENTТехногенные мелкодисперсные частицы РМ10 и РМ2,5 в атмосферном воздухе как фактор риска для здоровья и объект управления: отечественный и мировой опыт (аналитический обзор)Man-made fine dispersed РМ10 and РМ2.5 in ambient air as a health risk factor and an object of management: domestic and international experience (analytical review)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-7016MaйИрина ВладиславовнаMayIrina V.

Доктор биол. наук, профессор, ГНС-советник директора ФБУН ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН, 614045, Пермь, Россия

e-mail: may@fcrisk.ru

DSc (Biology), professor, principal researcher-advisor to the Director of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation

e-mail: may@fcrisk.ru

may@fcrisk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-1949ЗагородновСергей ЮрьевичZagorodnovSergey Yu.

Канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотр. – руководитель экспертной группы лаб. методов комплексного санитарно-гигиенического мониторинга ФБУН ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН, 614045, Пермь, Россия

e-mail: Zagorodnov@fcrisk.ru

PhD (Engineering), Senior Research Associate, Head of the Expert Group in Laboratory of Complex Sanitary and Hygienic Monitoring Methods of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation

e-mail: Zagorodnov@fcrisk.ru

Zagorodnov@fcrisk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-030XВайсманЯков ИосифовичVaismanYakov I.

Доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры «Охрана окружающей среды» ФГАОУ ВО ПНИПУ, 614990, Пермь, Россия

e-mail: eco@pstu.ru

DSc (Medicine), Professor of Environmental Protection Department, Perm National Polytechnic University, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation

e-mail: eco@pstu.ru

eco@pstu.ruФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человекаРоссияFederal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management TechnologiesRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет»РоссияPerm National Research Polytechnic UniversityRussian Federation2024171220241031114411446Copyright © Maй И.В., Загороднов С.Ю., Вайсман Я.И., 20242024Maй И.В., Загороднов С.Ю., Вайсман Я.И.May I.V., Zagorodnov S.Y., Vaisman Y.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4475

Цель исследования – обзор и анализ отечественных и зарубежных научных работ, законодательных и нормативно-методических документов, посвящённых исследованию мелкодисперсных частиц РМ10 и РМ2,5 в атмосферном воздухе с позиций их влияния на здоровье населения, управления выбросами со стороны государства. Изучены базы данных WoS, SCOPUS, eLIBRARY, законодательные и нормативно-методические документы, размещённые на сайтах ВОЗ, органов власти Российской Федерации и ряда зарубежных стран. Многочисленные эпидемиологические и лабораторные исследования подтверждают высокую опасность частиц размером менее 10 мкм (РМ10, РМ2,5) для здоровья населения. При этом доказано, что мелкодисперсные фракции являются постоянной составляющей выбросов промышленных источников, объектов энергетики, транспорта. Отечественная методическая база учёта мелкодисперсных пылей в составе выбросов требует развития и совершенствования в части обязательного включения РМ10 и РМ2,5 в расчётные методики состава выбросов, разработки и утверждения методик количественного измерения мелкодисперсных частиц. Наличие расчётных и инструментальных методик установления масс РМ10 и РМ2,5 в выбросах обеспечит корректную инвентаризацию источников и реализацию процесса государственного управления выбросами через установление допустимых нормативов и разработку воздухоохранных мероприятий. Представляется, что учёт РМ10 и РМ2,5 в выбросах обеспечит исчерпывающую оценку достаточности санитарно-защитных зон предприятий и повысит качество системы квотирования выбросов. В этом случае приоритетные вещества будут оцениваться с учётом рисков для здоровья, в который мелкодисперсные частицы нередко вносят весомый вклад.

Участие авторов

Участие авторов: Май И.В. – концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование; Загороднов С.Ю. – дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста; Вайсман Я.И. – обработка материала, редактирование. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Поступила

Поступила: 14.10.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 22.10.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.11.2024 / Опубликована: 17.12.2024

The aim was to review and analyze Russian and foreign research works, legal, regulatory and methodical documents that focus on investigating fine-dispersed particles in ambient air considering their influence on human health and external management of emissions. The materials were searched for in relevant databases including WoS, SCOPUS, eLIBRARY; we also examined legal, regulatory and methodical documents available at web-sites of the WHO, Russian authorities and relevant authorities of several foreign countries.

Multiple epidemiological and laboratory investigations confirm substantial health hazards posed by particles smaller than 10 µm (РМ10, РМ2.5). There is evidence that fine-dispersed fractions are a persistent component in emissions from industries, energy-producing facilities, and transport. The Russian methodical base for considering fine-dispersed dusts in emissions requires upgrading and improving as regards mandatory РМ10 and РМ2.5 inclusion into methods for identifying emission structures. It is also necessary to develop and approve methods for quantification of fine-dispersed particles in industrial emissions. Access to calculation and instrumental methods for establishing РМ10 and РМ2.5 masses in emissions allows correcting inventories of emission sources and proper state regulation of emissions through establishing safety rations of sufficiency of sanitary protection zones around enterprises. It also allows creating a more qualitative system for setting emission quotas where priority chemicals are identified on the basis of assessed health risks considering substantial contributions often made to them by fine-dispersed particles.

Contributions

Contributions: May I.V. – the study concept and design, writing the text, editing; Zagorodnov S.Yu. – the concept and design of the study, the collection and processing of the material, writing the text; Vaisman Ya.I. – processing of the material, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgement

Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.

Received

Received: October 14, 2024 / Revised: October 22, 2024 / Accepted: November 19, 2024 / Published: December 17, 2024

мелкодисперсные частицы РМ10РМ25риск для здоровьяквотирование выбросовfine-dispersed dusts РМ10РМ2.5health risksmanagement of emissionsReferencesDockery D.W., Pope C.A. 3rd, Xu X., Spengler J.D., Ware J.H., Fay M.E., et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329(24): 1753–9. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199312093292401Dockery D.W., Pope C.A. 3rd, Xu X., Spengler J.D., Ware J.H., Fay M.E., et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329(24): 1753–9. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199312093292401Schwartz J. Total suspended particulate matter and daily mortality in Cincinnati, Ohio. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994; 102(2): 186–9. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102186Schwartz J. Total suspended particulate matter and daily mortality in Cincinnati, Ohio. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994; 102(2): 186–9. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102186Pope C.A., Dockery D.W., Schwartz J. Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution. Inhal. Toxicol. 1995; 7(1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958379509014267Pope C.A., Dockery D.W., Schwartz J. Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution. Inhal. Toxicol. 1995; 7(1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958379509014267Schwartz J. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory disease. Epidemiology. 1996; 7(1): 20–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199601000-00005Schwartz J. Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory disease. Epidemiology. 1996; 7(1): 20–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199601000-00005Samoli E., Peng R., Ramsay T., Pipikou M., Touloumi G., Dominici F., et al. Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on mortality in Europe and North America: results from the APHENA Study. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008; 116(11): 1480–6. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11345Samoli E., Peng R., Ramsay T., Pipikou M., Touloumi G., Dominici F., et al. Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on mortality in Europe and North America: results from the APHENA Study. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008; 116(11): 1480–6. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11345Heinrich J. Nonallergic respiratory morbidity improved along with a decline of traditional air pollution levels: a review. Eur. Respir. J. Suppl. 2003; 40: 64s–9s. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.03.00402603Heinrich J. Nonallergic respiratory morbidity improved along with a decline of traditional air pollution levels: a review. Eur. Respir. J. Suppl. 2003; 40: 64s–9s. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.03.00402603Anderson J.O., Thundiyil J.G., Stolbach A. Clearing the air: a review of the effects of particulate matter air pollution on human health. J. Med. Toxicol. 2012; 8(2): 166–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-011-0203-1Anderson J.O., Thundiyil J.G., Stolbach A. Clearing the air: a review of the effects of particulate matter air pollution on human health. J. Med. Toxicol. 2012; 8(2): 166–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-011-0203-1Health effects of dust. Department of Health. Western Australia; 2022. Available at: https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/Health-effects-of-dustHealth effects of dust. Department of Health. Western Australia; 2022. Available at: https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/Health-effects-of-dustWu J.Z., Ge D.D., Zhou L.F., Hou L.Y., Zhou Y., Li Q.Y. Effects of particulate matter on allergic respiratory diseases. Chronic Dis. Transl. Med. 2018; 4(2): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2018.04.001Wu J.Z., Ge D.D., Zhou L.F., Hou L.Y., Zhou Y., Li Q.Y. Effects of particulate matter on allergic respiratory diseases. Chronic Dis. Transl. Med. 2018; 4(2): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2018.04.001Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution – REVIHAAP Project. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2013. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361803/Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution – REVIHAAP Project. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2013. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361803/Нахратова О.В., Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д. Влияние загрязнения атмосферного воздуха взвешенными частицами на риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (обзор). Экология человека. 2022; 29(8): 531–46. https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco104609 https://elibrary.ru/osaftiNakhratova O.V., Tsygankova D.P., Bazdyrev E.D. Impact of air pollution with particulate particles on the risk of cardiovascular diseases (review). Ekologiya cheloveka. 2022; 29(8): 531–46. https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco104609 https://elibrary.ru/osafti (in Russian)ВОЗ. Качество воздуха и здоровье: информационный бюллетень о Целях в области устойчивого развития (ЦУР): задачи, связанные со здоровьем; 2018. Доступно: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/340800WHO. Air quality and health: Newsletter on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): health-related challenges; 2018. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/340800 (in Russian)Curtis L., Rea W., Smith-Willis P., Fenyves E., Pan Y. Adverse health effects of outdoor air pollutants. Environ. Int. 2006; 32(6): 815–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.03.012Curtis L., Rea W., Smith-Willis P., Fenyves E., Pan Y. Adverse health effects of outdoor air pollutants. Environ. Int. 2006; 32(6): 815–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.03.012Air quality guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional office for Europe. Copenhagen; 2000. Available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8681Air quality guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional office for Europe. Copenhagen; 2000. Available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8681Ochoa-Alvarado L.M., Zafra-Mejía C.A., Rondón-Quintana H.A. Multitemporal analysis of the influence of PM10 on human mortality according to Urban Land Cover. Atmosphere. 2022; 13(12): 19–49. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13121949Ochoa-Alvarado L.M., Zafra-Mejía C.A., Rondón-Quintana H.A. Multitemporal analysis of the influence of PM10 on human mortality according to Urban Land Cover. Atmosphere. 2022; 13(12): 19–49. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13121949Curtis L., Rea W., Smith-Willis P., Fenyves E., Pan Y. Adverse health effects of outdoor air pollutants. Environ. Int. 2006; 32(6): 815–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.03.012Curtis L., Rea W., Smith-Willis P., Fenyves E., Pan Y. Adverse health effects of outdoor air pollutants. Environ. Int. 2006; 32(6): 815–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.03.012Ревич Б.А. Мелкодисперсные взвешенные частицы в атмосферном воздухе и их воздействие на здоровье жителей мегаполисов. Проблемы экологического мониторинга и моделирования экосистем. 2018; 29(3): 53–78. https://doi.org/10.21513/0207-2564-2018-3-53-78 https://elibrary.ru/yrxuvfRevich B.A. Fine suspended particulates in ambient air and their health effects in megalopolises. Problemy ehkologicheskogo monitoringa i modelirovaniya ehkosistem. 2018; 29(3): 53–78. https://doi.org/10.21513/0207-2564-2018-3-53-78 https://elibrary.ru/yrxuvf (in Russian)Иваненко А.В., Судакова Е.В., Скворцов С.А., Бестужева Е.В. Оценка риска здоровью населения от воздействия атмосферных загрязнений на отдельных территориях города Москвы. Гигиена и санитария. 2017; 96(3): 206–11. https://elibrary.ru/yhswjjIvanenko A.V., Sudakova E.V., Skvortsov S.A., Bestuzheva E.V. Assessment of risks to the health of the population from air borne contaminants in certain areas of Moscow (based on the findings of on-going socio-hygienic monitoring). Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2017; 96(3): 206–11. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-3-206-211 https://elibrary.ru/yhswjj (in Russian)Trippetta S., Sabia S., Caggiano R. Fine aerosol particles (PM1): natural and anthropogenic contributions and health risk assessment. Air Qual. Atmos. Health. 2016; 9(6): 621–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-015-0373-0Trippetta S., Sabia S., Caggiano R. Fine aerosol particles (PM1): natural and anthropogenic contributions and health risk assessment. Air Qual. Atmos. Health. 2016; 9(6): 621–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-015-0373-0Jakovljević I., Štrukil Z.S., Godec R., Bešlić I., Davila S., Pehnec G., et al. Pollution sources and carcinogenic risk of PAHS in PM1 particle fraction in an urban area. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17(24): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249587Jakovljević I., Štrukil Z.S., Godec R., Bešlić I., Davila S., Pehnec G., et al. Pollution sources and carcinogenic risk of PAHS in PM1 particle fraction in an urban area. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17(24): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249587Тихонова И.В., Землянова М.А., Кольдибекова Ю.В., Пескова Е.В., Игнатова А.М. Гигиеническая оценка аэрогенного воздействия взвешенных веществ на заболеваемость детей болезнями органов дыхания в зоне влияния источников выбросов металлургического производства. Анализ риска здоровью. 2020; (3): 61–9. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.3.07 https://elibrary.ru/anuqdaTikhonova I.V., Zemlyanova M.A., Koldibekova Yu.V., Peskova E.V., Ignatova A.M. Hygienic assessment of aerogenic exposure to particulate matter and its impacts on morbidity with respiratory diseases among children living in a zone influenced by emissions from metallurgic production. Health Risk Analysis. 2020; (3): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.3.07.eng https://elibrary.ru/oqwizsLiao Z., Nie J., Sun P. The impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on skin barrier revealed by transcriptome analysis: Focusing on cholesterol metabolism. Toxicol. Rep. 2020; 7: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.11.014Liao Z., Nie J., Sun P. The impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on skin barrier revealed by transcriptome analysis: Focusing on cholesterol metabolism. Toxicol. Rep. 2020; 7: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.11.014Magnani N.D., Muresan X.M., Belmonte G., Cervellati F., Sticozzi C., Pecorelli A., et al. Skin damage mechanisms related to airborne particulate matter exposure. Toxicol. Sci. 2016; 149(1): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfv230Magnani N.D., Muresan X.M., Belmonte G., Cervellati F., Sticozzi C., Pecorelli A., et al. Skin damage mechanisms related to airborne particulate matter exposure. Toxicol. Sci. 2016; 149(1): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfv230Peters R., Ee N., Peters J., Booth A., Mudway I., Anstey K.J. Air pollution and dementia: a systematic review. J. Alzheimers Dis. 2019; 70(S1): S145–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180631Peters R., Ee N., Peters J., Booth A., Mudway I., Anstey K.J. Air pollution and dementia: a systematic review. J. Alzheimers Dis. 2019; 70(S1): S145–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-180631Choi H., Kim S.H. Air pollution and dementia. Dement. Neurocogn. Disord. 2019; 18(4): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.12779/dnd.2019.18.4.109Choi H., Kim S.H. Air pollution and dementia. Dement. Neurocogn. Disord. 2019; 18(4): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.12779/dnd.2019.18.4.109Cserbik D., Chen J.C., McConnell R., Berhane K., Sowell E.R., Schwartz J., et al. Fine particulate matter exposure during childhood relates to hemispheric-specific differences in brain structure. Environ. Int. 2020; 143: 105933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105933Cserbik D., Chen J.C., McConnell R., Berhane K., Sowell E.R., Schwartz J., et al. Fine particulate matter exposure during childhood relates to hemispheric-specific differences in brain structure. Environ. Int. 2020; 143: 105933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105933Poursafa P., Kelishadi R., Amini A., Amini A., Amin M.M., Lahijanzadeh M., et al. Association of air pollution and hematologic parameters in children and adolescents. J. Pediatr. 2011; 87(4): 350–6. https://doi.org/10.2223/jped.2115Poursafa P., Kelishadi R., Amini A., Amini A., Amin M.M., Lahijanzadeh M., et al. Association of air pollution and hematologic parameters in children and adolescents. J. Pediatr. 2011; 87(4): 350–6. https://doi.org/10.2223/jped.2115Quintana R., Serrano J., Gómez V., de Foy B., Miranda J., Garcia-Cuellar C., et al. The oxidative potential and biological effects induced by PM10 obtained in Mexico City and at a receptor site during the MILAGRO campaign. Environ. Pollut. 2011; 159(12): 3446–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.022Quintana R., Serrano J., Gómez V., de Foy B., Miranda J., Garcia-Cuellar C., et al. The oxidative potential and biological effects induced by PM10 obtained in Mexico City and at a receptor site during the MILAGRO campaign. Environ. Pollut. 2011; 159(12): 3446–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.022Nikolic M., Nikic D., Stankovic A. Effect of air pollution on red blood cells in children. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2008; 17(2): 267–71.Nikolic M., Nikic D., Stankovic A. Effect of air pollution on red blood cells in children. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2008; 17(2): 267–71.Saldiva P.H., Clarke R.W., Coull B.A., Stearns R.C., Lawrence J., Murthy G.G., et al. Lung inflammation induced by concentrated ambient air particles is related to particle composition. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 165(12): 1610–7. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2106102Saldiva P.H., Clarke R.W., Coull B.A., Stearns R.C., Lawrence J., Murthy G.G., et al. Lung inflammation induced by concentrated ambient air particles is related to particle composition. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 165(12): 1610–7. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2106102Soukup J.M., Ghio A.J., Becker S. Soluble components of Utah Valley particulate pollution alter alveolar macrophage function in vivo and in vitro. Inhal. Toxicol. 2000; 12(5): 401–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/089583700196112Soukup J.M., Ghio A.J., Becker S. Soluble components of Utah Valley particulate pollution alter alveolar macrophage function in vivo and in vitro. Inhal. Toxicol. 2000; 12(5): 401–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/089583700196112Larionov A., Volobaev V., Zverev A., Vdovina E., Bach S., Schetnikova E., et al. Chemical composition and toxicity of PM10 and PM0.1 samples near open-pit mines and coal power stations. Life (Basel). 2022; 12(7): 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12071047Larionov A., Volobaev V., Zverev A., Vdovina E., Bach S., Schetnikova E., et al. Chemical composition and toxicity of PM10 and PM0.1 samples near open-pit mines and coal power stations. Life (Basel). 2022; 12(7): 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12071047Загороднов С.Ю., Кокоулина А.А., Попова Е.В. Изучение компонентного и дисперсного состава пылевых выбросов предприятий металлургического комплекса для задач оценки экспозиции населения. Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2015; 17(5–2): 451–56. https://elibrary.ru/vyzmjdZagorodnov S.Yu., Kokoulina A.A., Popova E.V. Studying of component and disperse structure of dust emissions of metallurgical complex enterprises for problems of estimation the population exposition. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. 2015; 17(5–2): 451–56. https://elibrary.ru/vyzmjd (in Russian)ВОЗ. Глобальные рекомендации ВОЗ по качеству воздуха: касающиеся твердых частиц (ТЧ2,5 и ТЧ10), озона, двуокиси азота, двуокиси серы и окиси углерода. Резюме; 2021.WHO. WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2,5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Executive summary; 2021. (in Russian)Чекалов Л.В., Смирнов М.Е., Гузаев В.А. Развитие технологии электрической очистки дымовых газов и снижение выбросов твердых частиц. В кн.: Экология в энергетике. II Научно-техническая конференция с международным участием. М.; 2021: 55–60.Chekalov L.V., Smirnov M.E., Guzaev V.A. Development of technology for electric flue gas purification and reduction of particulate emissions. In: Ecology in the Energy Sector. II Scientific and Technical Conference with International Participation [Ekologiya v ehnergetike. II Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya konferentsiya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem]. Moscow; 2021: 55–60. (in Russian)Андришунас А.М., Клейн С.В., Горяев Д.В., Балашов С.Ю., Загороднов С.Ю. Гигиеническая оценка эффективности воздухоохранных мероприятий на объектах теплоэнергетики. Гигиена и санитария. 2022; 101(11): 1290–8. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-11-1290-1298 https://elibrary.ru/nvnitkAndrishunas A.M., Kleyn S.V., Goryaev D.V., Balashov S.Yu., Zagorodnov S.Yu. Hygienic assessment of air protection activities at heat-and-power engineering enterprises. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2022; 101(11): 1290–8. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-11-1290-1298 https://elibrary.ru/nvnitk (in Russian)Vorobev A.E., Datchenko V.V., Madaeva M.Z. Dust contamination of upland areas of the North Caucasus by mines. Science. Education. Engineering. 2021; (1): 9–16. https://elibrary.ru/tiecjzVorobev A.E., Datchenko V.V., Madaeva M.Z. Dust contamination of upland areas of the North Caucasus by mines. Science. Education. Engineering. 2021; (1): 9–16. https://elibrary.ru/tiecjzСницерева В.П., Козлова Л.О. Источники пылеобразования и комплексное обеспыливание на Жезказганских обогатительных фабриках. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2021; (S1–1): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2021_1_1_38 https://elibrary.ru/byxzuqSnitsereva V.P. Sources of dust formation and integrated dusting at Zhezkazgan concentrating factories. Gornyi informatsionno-analiticheskii byulleten’ (nauchno-tekhnicheskii zhurnal). 2021; (S1–1): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2021_1_1_38 https://elibrary.ru/byxzuq (in Russian)Дормидонтова Т.В., Алиев Э.Р. Влияние строительства и реконструкции автомобильных дорог на экологию. Тенденции развития науки и образования. 2022; (87–3): 64–7. https://doi.org/10.18411/trnio-07-2022-96 https://elibrary.ru/ugkzrmDormidontova T.V., Aliev E.R. The impact of road construction and reconstruction on the environment. Tendentsii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya. 2022; (87–3): 64–7. https://doi.org/10.18411/trnio-07-2022-96 https://elibrary.ru/ugkzrm (in Russian)Просвирякова И.А., Шевчук Л.М. Гигиеническая оценка содержания твердых частиц РМ10 и РМ2.5 в атмосферном воздухе и риска для здоровья жителей в зоне влияния выбросов стационарных источников промышленных предприятий. Анализ риска здоровью. 2018; (2): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2018.2.02 https://elibrary.ru/xrnwhjProsviryakova I.A., Shevchuk L.M. Hygienic assessment of PM10 and PM2.5 contents in the atmosphere and population health risk in zones influenced by emissions from stationary sources located at industrial enterprises. Health Risk Analysis. 2018; (2): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2018.2.02.eng https://elibrary.ru/vtczvuУланова Т.С., Антипьева М.В., Сухих Е.А., Крылов А.А. Анализ мелкодисперсных фракций пыли в атмосферном воздухе вблизи транспортных развязок крупного промышленного центра. Вестник Пермского национального исследовательского политехнического университета. Прикладная экология. Урбанистика. 2022; (2): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.15593/2409-5125/2022.02.05 https://elibrary.ru/zbriydUlanova T.S., Antipeva M.V., Sukhikh E.A., Krylov A.A. Analysis of fine dust fractions in the atmospheric air near highways and intersections of a large industrial center. Vestnik Permskogo natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Prikladnaya ehkologiya. Urbanistika. 2022; (2): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.15593/2409-5125/2022.02.05 https://elibrary.ru/zbriyd (in Russian)Опутина И.П., Костылева Н.В. Выявление по результатам анализа правоприменительной практики областей природоохранной деятельности, на которые могут влиять качество и правильность применения методик расчета выбросов в атмосферный воздух. Астраханский вестник экологического образования. 2021; (6): 122–5. https://doi.org/10.36698/2304-5957-2021-6-122-125 https://elibrary.ru/cvaligOputina I.P., Kostyleva N.V. Identification by the results of analysis of law environmental practice, which may be influenced by the quality and correct application of methods for calculating emissions in the atmospheric air. Astrakhanskii vestnik ehkologicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2021; (6): 122–5. https://doi.org/10.36698/2304-5957-2021-6-122-125 https://elibrary.ru/cvalig (in Russian)Методика расчета выбросов от источников горения при разливе нефти и нефтепродуктов; 1997.Methodology for calculating emissions from combustion sources during oil and petroleum product spills; 1997. (in Russian)Методика определения и расчета выбросов загрязняющих веществ от лесных пожаров; 1997.Methodology for determining and calculating emissions of pollutants from forest fires; 1997. (in Russian)Методика по расчету выбросов загрязняющих веществ в атмосферный воздух от факельных установок по сжиганию попутного нефтяного газа (ПНГ) с дополнительной подачей воздуха (используемых на объектах ООО «ЯРГЕО» или аналогичных установок); 2020.Methodology for calculating emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air from flare installations for burning associated petroleum gas (APG) with additional air supply (used on Gorenje facilities of YARGEO LLC or similar installations); 2020. (in Russian)Ehrlich C., Noll G., Kalkoff W.-D., Baumbach. G., Dreiseidler A. РM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 emissions from industrial plants – results from measurement programmes in Germany. Atmos. Environ. 2007; 41(29): 6236–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.059Ehrlich C., Noll G., Kalkoff W.-D., Baumbach. G., Dreiseidler A. РM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 emissions from industrial plants – results from measurement programmes in Germany. Atmos. Environ. 2007; 41(29): 6236–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.059Managing Fugitive Dust. A guide for Compliance with the Air Regulatory Requirements for Particulate Matter Generation. Michigan Department of Environmental Quality; 2014. Available at: https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/egle/Documents/Regulatory-Assistance/Guidebooks/Fug-Dust-Man.pdf?rev=1bffa8aa79524fdabe234a7c6bdcc82eManaging Fugitive Dust. A guide for Compliance with the Air Regulatory Requirements for Particulate Matter Generation. Michigan Department of Environmental Quality; 2014. Available at: https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/egle/Documents/Regulatory-Assistance/Guidebooks/Fug-Dust-Man.pdf?rev=1bffa8aa79524fdabe234a7c6bdcc82eClean Healthy Air For All New Zealanders: The National Air Quality Compliance Strategy to Meet the PM10 Standard. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment Ministry for the Environment; 2011. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/air-quality-compliance-strategy.pdfClean Healthy Air For All New Zealanders: The National Air Quality Compliance Strategy to Meet the PM10 Standard. Wellington: Ministry for the Environment Ministry for the Environment; 2011. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/air-quality-compliance-strategy.pdfCompliance Monitoring and Emissions Testing of Discharges to Air: A Guide for the Management of Ambient Air Quality. Ministry for the Environment Wellington New Zealand; 1998. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/discharges-to-air-compliance-aug98.pdfCompliance Monitoring and Emissions Testing of Discharges to Air: A Guide for the Management of Ambient Air Quality. Ministry for the Environment Wellington New Zealand; 1998. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/discharges-to-air-compliance-aug98.pdfGood Practice Guide for Preparing Emission Inventories. Ministry for the Environment; 2001. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/emissions-good-practie-guide.pdfGood Practice Guide for Preparing Emission Inventories. Ministry for the Environment; 2001. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/emissions-good-practie-guide.pdfGood Practice Guide for Assessing Discharges from Industry; 2016. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/publications/good-practice-guide-for-preparing-emissions-inventories/Good Practice Guide for Assessing Discharges from Industry; 2016. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/publications/good-practice-guide-for-preparing-emissions-inventories/Good Practice Guide for Assessing Discharges from Industry; 2016. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/publications/good-practice-guide-for-preparing-emissions-inventories/Good Practice Guide for Assessing Discharges from Industry; 2016. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/publications/good-practice-guide-for-preparing-emissions-inventories/Air Quality Monitoring and Data Management Guidebook for the States of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 2021. https://zoinet.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Air-quality-monitoring_EN.pdfAir Quality Monitoring and Data Management Guidebook for the States of the Gulf Cooperation Council. 2021. https://zoinet.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Air-quality-monitoring_EN.pdf

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.