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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-11-1447-1451</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jfebym</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиенические и биохимические аспекты влияния ртути на организм человека (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic and biochemical aspects of the effect of mercury on the human body (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6521-2130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Анастасия Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, врач КДЛ ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665826, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: doc.anastasia07.07.90@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, doctor of the clinical laboratory of the East Siberian Institute of Medical and Environmental Research, Angarsk, 665826, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: doc.anastasia07.07.90@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.anastasia07.07.90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Siberian Institute of Medical and Environmental Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1447</fpage><lpage>1451</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4476">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4476</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном мире на фоне высоких темпов индустриализации и экономического прогресса обостряются проблемы экологической безопасности, в том числе промышленного загрязнения ртутью объектов окружающей среды, которое оказывает негативное влияние на здоровье населения. Основные механизмы влияния ртути на организм человека исследованы, однако необходимо дальнейшее изучение воздействия низких доз токсиканта в отдалённом периоде наблюдения.</p><p>Проведён анализ литературы по базам данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, SpringerLink, Sciencedirect.</p><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В мире известны случаи, когда экологические катастрофы, вызванные глобальными загрязнениями, становились причиной непоправимого вреда здоровью человека. На современном этапе развития промышленности остаётся актуальным антропогенное загрязнение ртутью объектов среды обитания. На первое место выходит опасность хронического воздействия низких доз токсиканта, которое требует дальнейшего изучения для выработки профилактических мер по нивелированию влияния на здоровье населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор декларирует отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 23.08.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 27.09.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.11.2024 / Опубликована: 17.12.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the modern world, against the background of high rates of industrialization and economic progress, environmental safety problems are becoming more acute. The issues of industrial mercury pollution of environmental objects, which has adverse consequences for public health, are relevant. The main mechanisms of mercury impact on the human body have been identified, and further study of the effects of low doses of the toxicant over the long-term follow-up period is also necessary.The literature on the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, SpringerLink, Sciencedirect was analyzed.</p><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There are cases in the world when environmental disasters caused by global pollution caused irreparable harm to human health. At the present stage of industrial development, the issues of anthropogenic mercury pollution of habitat objects remain relevant. The danger of chronic exposure to low doses of the toxicant comes to the fore, which also requires further study to develop preventive measures to offset the impact on public health.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 23, 2024 / Revised: September 27, 2024 / Accepted: November 19, 2024 / Published: December 17, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ртуть</kwd><kwd>хроническое воздействие</kwd><kwd>влияние ртути на организм</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>mercury</kwd><kwd>chronic exposure</kwd><kwd>the effect of mercury on the body</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L., Ma Y., Lin W. A coumarin-based fluorescent probe for highly selective detection of hazardous mercury ions in living organisms. J. Hazard. Mater. 2024; 461: 132604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132604</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L., Ma Y., Lin W. 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