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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-12-1480-1486</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">bupger</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоимпедансометрия как скрининговая технология оценки адекватности питания учащихся</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioimpedancemetry as a screening technology for assessing the adequacy of nutrition in students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-0614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетко</surname><given-names>Нина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setko</surname><given-names>Nina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. каф. профилактической медицины ФГБОУ ВО «ОрГМУ» Минздрава России, 460000, Оренбург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: K_epidem.fpdo@orgma.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSс (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Preventive Medicine, Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, 460000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: K_epidem.fpdo@orgma.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">K_epidem.fpdo@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-0674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Олеся Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>Olesya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент каф. профилактической медицины ФГБОУ ВО «ОрГМУ» Минздрава России, 460000, Оренбург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Robokors@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of Preventive Medicine, Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, 460000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Robokors@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Robokors@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетко</surname><given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setko</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. отд. гигиены питания ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: a_isetko@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSс (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Food Hygiene of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: a_isetko@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_isetko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1480</fpage><lpage>1486</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сетко Н.П., Жданова О.М., Сетко А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сетко Н.П., Жданова О.М., Сетко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Setko N.P., Zhdanova O.M., Setko A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4498">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4498</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Биоимпедансометрия, основанная на измерении электрической проводимости биологических тканей, представляется перспективной скрининговой технологией, позволяющей своевременно выявлять и корректировать алиментарный статус и отклонения в питании учащихся.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить эффективность метода биоимпедансометрии как скрининговой технологии оценки адекватности питания учащихся.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка фактического рациона учащихся по методике 24-часового воспроизведения питания, алиментарного статуса на основе расчёта индекса массы тела, компонентного состава тела методом биоимпедансометрии. Были обследованы 245 учащихся 7–10 лет (1-я группа) и 222 учащихся 11–14 лет (2-я группа).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что рацион учащихся 1-й группы характеризовался увеличением энергетической ценности на 17,9% за счёт избыточного содержания жиров на 28,6%, а также дефицитом ряда минеральных веществ (Ca, K, Na, Cl, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr) и витаминов (B1, B2, B3, B5, B9, B7, C, A), что обеспечивало формирование избыточного пищевого статуса у 40,7% учащихся, увеличения доли жировой массы у 53,1%, снижение безжировой массы у 20,4%. Рацион учащихся 2-й группы был дефицитен по содержанию белков на 38,5% для мальчиков и 33,2% для девочек, ряда макро- и микроэлементов (Ca, K, Cu, Cr, Se) и витаминов (B5, B3, B7, B6, E), что приводило к формированию недостаточного пищевого статуса у 30,5% обследуемых, снижению безжировой массы у 14,7% учащихся и активной клеточной массы – у 63,2% учащихся, а также к увеличению доли жировой массы у 64,7% учащихся.</p><p>Ограничением исследования. Результаты исследования могут быть экстраполированы только на выборку учащихся начального и среднего звена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные подтвердили, что использование биоимпедансометрии, основанной на оценке компонентного состава тела (соотношение жировой, мышечной и активной клеточной массы, уровень метаболической активности и др.), может стать фундаментом для разработки персонализированных рекомендаций по коррекции фактического рациона учащихся и позволит повысить эффективность профилактики и коррекции алиментарно-зависимых нарушений, адаптировать рацион к физиологическим и метаболическим особенностям каждого учащегося.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Настоящее исследование было одобрено этическим комитетом ФГБОУ ВО ОрГМУ Минздрава России (протокол № 322 от 06.09.2023 г.) в соответствии с Хельсинкской декларацией Всемирной медицинской ассоциации. Все участники и их законные представители дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Сетко Н.П. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Жданова О.М. – написание текста, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка; Сетко А.Г. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 10.10.2024 / Принята к печати: 03.12.2024 / Опубликована: 28.12.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bioimpedancemetry based on measuring the electrical conductivity of biological tissues appears to be a promising screening technology that allows timely detecting and correcting of alimentary status and deviations in the diet of students.</p><p>The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the bioimpedancemetry method as a screening technology for assessing the adequacy of students’ nutrition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The assessment of actual nutrition in two hundred forty five students aged of 7–10 years (Group 1) and 222 students aged of 11–14 years (Group 2), was carried out using the 24-hour nutrition reproduction method; alimentary status based on the calculation of body mass index; body component composition using the bioimpedancemetry method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The diet of students in the 1st group was established to be characterized by an increase in energy value by 17.9% due to an excess of fat by 28.6%, as well as a deficiency of a number of minerals (Ca, K, Na, Cl, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr) and vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B9, B7, C, A), which ensured the formation of excess nutritional status in a third of students (40.7%), an increase in the proportion of fat mass in every second student (53.1%) and a decrease in lean mass in a fifth of those surveyed (20.4%). The diet of the students in the 2nd group was deficient in protein content by 38.5% for boys and 33.2% for girls, a number of macro- and microelements (Ca, K, Cu, Cr, Se), and vitamins (B5, B3, B7, B6, E,), which led to the formation of insufficient nutritional status in 30.5% of the subjects, an increase in the proportion of fat mass in 64.7% of students, as well as a decrease in lean mass in 14.7% of students and active cell mass in 63.2% of students.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The results of the study can be extrapolated only to a sample of primary and secondary school students.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the obtained data indicate the use of bioimpedance analysis based on the assessment of the component composition of the body, including the ratio of fat, muscle and active cell mass, the level of metabolic activity, to be potent of becoming the foundation for the development of personalized recommendations for the correction of the actual diet of students, and will improve the effectiveness of the prevention and correction of alimentary-dependent disorders, adapting the diet to the physiological and metabolic characteristics in each student. </p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Protocol No. 322 dated of September 6, 2023) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were recruited voluntarily and provided written informed consent. All participants and their legal representatives gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions: Setko N.P. – concept and design of the study, editing; Zhdanova O.M. – writing the text; collection and processing of material; statistical processing; Setko A.G. – concept and design of the study, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 10, 2024 / Accepted: December 3, 2024 / Published: December 28, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учащиеся</kwd><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>actual nutrition</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>bioimpedance analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mihrshahi S., Jawad D., Richards L., Hunter K.E., Ekambareshwar M., Seidler A.L., et al. A review of registered randomized controlled trials for the prevention of obesity in infancy. Int. J. Environ. Res. 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