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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-1-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">keodiu</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов цитокиновой системы в патогенезе вибрационной болезни у работников горнообогатительных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of genes of the cytokine system in pathogenesis of the vibration disease among workers of mining and processing enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: karriden@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), senior researcher, Dept. Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental animal clinic of Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: karriden@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karriden@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхлисламова</surname><given-names>Эльмира Радиковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaykhlislamova</surname><given-names>Elmira R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, директор ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), director, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhammadieva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), senior researcher, Dept. Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head, Dept. of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.r</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-3173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгильдин</surname><given-names>Самат Сагадатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baygildin</surname><given-names>Samat S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. biol. Sciences, Researcher in dept. Toxicology and genetics with an experimental animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, 450106, Ufa</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>Алина Анваровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher in dept. Toxicology and genetics with an experimental animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, 450106, Ufa</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримов Д.Д., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Байгильдин С.С., Гизатуллина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримов Д.Д., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Байгильдин С.С., Гизатуллина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimov D.D., Shaykhlislamova E.R., Muhammadieva G.F., Karimov D.O., Baygildin S.S., Gizatullina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4550">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4550</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вибрационная болезнь (ВБ) – одна из наиболее распространённых профессиональных патологий, развивающаяся при длительном воздействии производственной вибрации разной частоты. ВБ характеризуется сложностью патогенетических механизмов, полиморфностью симптоматики, хроническим течением, терапевтической резистентностью, часто приводит к нарушению трудоспособности и инвалидизации больных. Как правило, при ВБ наблюдают изменения нервной системы, опорно-двигательного аппарата, системы кровообращения, нарушения обменных процессов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 73 человека с различными формами ВБ. Группу контроля составили 73 человека, не подвергавшиеся в профессиональной деятельности воздействию вибрации. Было исследовано распределение полиморфных локусов rs16944, rs361525, rs1800795. Статистический анализ проводили с использованием пакетов программ IBM SPSS Statistica v.21 и Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полиморфный локус rs16944 не ассоциирован с развитием ВБ, однако связан с развитием цереброваскулярных патологий у пациентов с ВБ4; rs1800795 гена IL6 также не показал ассоциацию с развитием ВБ, однако показана ассоциация генотипа *C/*C и аллеля *C с периферическим ангиодистоническим синдромом. Локус rs361525 гена TNFA также показал ассоциацию с периферическим ангиодистоническим синдромом и, кроме того, ассоциирован с развитием гипертонической болезни у пациентов с ВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. К ограничениям данной работы можно отнести небольшой размер выборки и то, что участники исследования из группы контроля работали на другом предприятии, что не исключает влияния прочих средовых факторов, однако позволяет рассматривать группу как референтную популяцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Не было выявлено прямой ассоциации исследованных генотипов с ВБ, однако ассоциация с периферическим ангиодистоническим синдромом говорит о том, что данные полиморфизмы оказывают влияние на патогенез ВБ.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено биоэтической комиссией ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» Роспотребнадзора (выписка из протокола заседания № 01–02 от 08.02.2024 г.). Все участники подписали добровольное информированное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Каримов Д.Д. – проведение тестов, обработка данных, статистический анализ, написание текста; Шайхлисламова Э.Р. – концепция исследования, сбор материала, обработка данных, редактирование текста; Мухаммадиева Г.Ф. – обработка данных, статистическая обработка, редактирование текста; Каримов Д.О. – концепция исследования, статистическая обработка, редактирование текста; Байгильдин С.С. – сбор материала, проведение тестов, редактирование текста; Гизатуллина А.А. – сбор материала, проведение тестов, редактирование текста. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 03.12.2023 / Поступила после доработки: 17.03.2024 / Принята к печати: 02.10.2024 / Опубликована: 31.01.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vibration disease (VD) is an occupational disease that develops with prolonged exposure to industrial vibration of different frequencies. VD is one of the most common occupational pathologies. This disease is characterized by the complexity of pathogenetic mechanisms, polymorphism of symptoms, chronic course, therapeutic resistance, and often leads to inability to work and disability in patients. As a rule, VD is observed to be associated with changes in the cardiovascular, nervous, and musculoskeletal system and metabolic processes. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. During the study, seventy three people with various forms of VD were examined. The control group consisted of 73 people who never exposed to vibration in their occupational activities. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The distribution of polymorphic loci rs16944, rs361525, rs1800795 was studied. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistica v.21 and Microsoft Excel software packages. rs16944 is not associated with the development of VD, but is associated with the development of cerebrovascular disease in VD patients. rs1800795 of the IL6 gene also did not show an association with the development of VD, but an association of the *C/*C genotype and the *C allele with peripheral angiodystonic syndrome was demonstrated. The rs361525 locus of the TNFA gene also showed an association with peripheral angiodystonic syndrome and is also associated with the development of hypertension in VD patients. </p><p>The limitations of this work include the small sample size and the fact that the study participants from the control sample work at another enterprise, which does not allow both excluding the influence of other environmental factors and considering them as a reference population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, we were unable to identify a direct association of the studied genotypes with VD, but the association with peripheral angiodystonic syndrome suggests that these polymorphisms to influence on the pathogenesis of VD.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the bioethics commission of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology (extract from the minutes of the meeting No. 01-02 dated February 8, 2024). All participants signed voluntary informed consent to participate in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions: Karimov D.D. — conducting tests, data processing, statistical processing, text writing; Shaykhlislamova E.R. — research concept, material collection, data processing, text editing; Muhammadieva G.F. — data processing, statistical processing, text editing; Karimov D.O. — research concept, statistical processing, text editing; Baygildin S.S. – material collection, conducting tests, text editing; Gizatullina A.A. – material collection, conducting tests, text editing. All co-authors – approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 3, 2023 / Revised: March 17, 2024 / Accepted: October 02, 2024 / Published: January 31, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>периферический ангиодистонический синдром</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-1-бета</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли α (tnf-α)</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>профессиональная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>peripheral angiodystonic syndrome</kwd><kwd>interleukin 1-β</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>occupational pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базарова Е.Л., Федорук А.А., Ошеров И.С., Рослая Н.А., Насыбуллина Г.М. 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