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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-3-323-327</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">cpwqbj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологические угрозы, психологические и социальные проблемы у женщин-ветеринаров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological hazards, psychological and social concerns among female veterinarians</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-3363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халед</surname><given-names>Хамза</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaled</surname><given-names>Hamza</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор философии, старший преподаватель, доцент, Лаборатория биотехнологии в репродукции животных, Ветеринарный институт, Университет Блиды 1, Блида, 09000, Алжирская Народная Демократическая Республика</p><p>e-mail: khaled_hamza@univ-blida.dz</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior-Lecturer, Assistant professor, Laboratory of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction (LBRA), Veterinary Institute, University of Blida 1, 09000, Blida, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria</p><p>e-mail: khaled_hamza@univ-blida.dz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khaled_hamza@univ-blida.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1389-9120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буамар</surname><given-names>Несрин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bouamar</surname><given-names>Nesrine</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр наук, ассистент, Лаборатория биотехнологии в репродукции животных, Ветеринарный институт, Университет Блиды 1, Блида, 09000, Алжирская Народная Демократическая Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MSc, Assistant, Laboratory of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction (LBRA), Veterinary Institute, University of Blida 1, 09000, Blida, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-6359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесбачи</surname><given-names>Мохамед</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besbaci</surname><given-names>Mohamed</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель, доцент, Лаборатория биотехнологии в репродукции животных, Ветеринарный институт, Университет Блиды 1, Блида, 09000, Алжирская Народная Демократическая Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior-Lecturer, Assistant professor, Laboratory of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction (LBRA), Veterinary Institute, University of Blida 1, 09000, Blida, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7558-3378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйусеф</surname><given-names>Абделла</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bouyoucef</surname><given-names>Abdellah</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, полный профессор, Лаборатория биотехнологии в репродукции животных, Ветеринарный институт, Университет Блиды 1, Блида, 09000, Алжирская Народная Демократическая Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Full professor, Laboratory of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction (LBRA), Veterinary Institute, University of Blida 1, 09000, Blida, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ветеринарный институт, Университет Блиды 1</institution><country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction (LBRA), Veterinary Institute, University of Blida 1</institution><country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халед Х., Буамар Н., Бесбачи М., Буйусеф А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халед Х., Буамар Н., Бесбачи М., Буйусеф А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaled H., Bouamar N., Besbaci M., Bouyoucef A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4718">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4718</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ветеринарная профессия в Алжире традиционно была преимущественно мужской, поскольку требовала особых умений и тяжёлого физического труда.</p><p>Цель работы ‒ выявление основных производственных рисков для женщин-ветеринаров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Разработана и опубликована онлайн-анкета, состоящая из 22 вопросов. Всего в исследовании приняли участие 108 женщин-ветеринаров из различных областей Алжира, в основном из частного сектора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 61,1% ответивших на анкету работниц отметили связанные с производственными процессами частые простудные болезни, перегрев и обморожения. Получили травмы из-за укусов и (или) царапин собак и кошек 59,2% женщин, в основном в области рук; 56,5% отметили аллергию, особенно при контакте с дезинфицирующими средствами. Инфекционные и (или) паразитарные болезни указали в анкете 38% женщин-ветеринаров, чаще других отмечен дерматофитоз. Кроме того, были чрезвычайно распространены поражения опорно-двигательного аппарата (54,6% опрошенных), преобладали боли в пояснице. О дорожно-транспортных происшествиях во время поездок между домом и работой сообщили 19,4% респондентов, и это приводило к перерывам в работе примерно раз в месяц. Психологические проблемы, стресс отметили 70,3% практикующих женщин-ветеринаров, социальные трудности ‒ 59,2% (проблемы в семейном окружении, конфликты, в том числе связанные с материальными затруднениями, низким доходом).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование возможно продолжить и распространить на другие профессиональные категории, связанные с ветеринарным сектором.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование помогло выявить проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются в Алжире практикующие женщины-ветеринары, и предложить решения для улучшения ветеринарной практики и укрепления положения женщин в обществе.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Халед Х. – концепция, написание текста, рецензирование и редактирование; Буамар Н. – исследование, методология, написание текста; Бесбачи М. – исследование, анализ данных, визуализация, валидация; Буйусеф А. ‒ администрирование проекта, надзор. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 31.08.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 09.10.2024 / Принята к печати: 03.12.2024 / Опубликована: 31.03.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The veterinary profession in Algeria has traditionally been male-dominated, largely due to the perceived complexity and high-pressure work environment. </p></sec><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. This study aims to identify the primary risks confronting female veterinary professionals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An online questionnaire consisting of 22 questions was published online. A total of 108 female veterinary practitioners mainly in the private sector from various departments in Algeria have participated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Work-related problems were present in 61.1% of responders, which caused much more flu, heatstrokes and frostbites. A very close percentage was observed for dogs and cats bites and/or scratches (59.2%), primarily observed in the front limb. Even allergies were present in 56.5% of cases, especially to desinfectants. A lower degree of infectious and/or parasitic disease occurrence (38.0%) was observed and dermatophytosis was preponderant. Furthermore, musculoskeletal disorders were extremely common and concerned 54.6%, with a predominance of low back pain. A percentage of 19.4% reported road accidents during the round trip between the workplace and the residence, mainly causing work stoppages of around a month. A majority of female practitioners had psychological concerns (70.3%), stress was the most reported, as well as social difficulties (59.2%) and is especially the problems with the family environment, in addition to insufficient financial income.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study could be continued and extended to other professional categories related to the veterinary sector. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. This study helped to identify problems faced by women practitioners in Algeria, and propose solutions to enhance veterinary practices and strengthen women’s position in society.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions: Khaled H. – concept, writing, reviewing and editing; Bouamar N.– research, methodology, writing the text; Besbaci M. – research, data analysis, visualization, validation; Bouyoucef A. – project administration, supervision. All co-authors – approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 31, 2024 / Revised: October 09, 2024 / Accepted: December 3, 2024 / Published: March 31, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветеринария</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>Алжир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>veterinary</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>Algeria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson E. 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