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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-12-1420-1424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микронутриентного состава рациона пациентов, страдающих туберкулёзом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the micronutrient composition of the diet in tuberculosis patients affecting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-044X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильмс</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilms</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 644099, Омск.</p><p>e-mail: wilms26@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, 644099, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: wilms26@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wilms26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-4872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчанинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchaninov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-5243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-6640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-9696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-5692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сохошко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokhoshko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-0095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1420</fpage><lpage>1424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинов Д.В., Пасечник О.А., Обухова Т.М., Демченко В.Г., Сохошко И.А., Ширинский В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинов Д.В., Пасечник О.А., Обухова Т.М., Демченко В.Г., Сохошко И.А., Ширинский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilms E.A., Turchaninov D.V., Pasechnik O.A., Obukhova T.M., Demchenko V.G., Sokhoshko I.A., Shirinsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Состояние полигиповитаминоза, сопровождающее туберкулёзную инфекцию, широко распространено и развивается как вследствие заболевания и побочных эффектов лекарственных препаратов, так и по причине недостаточного поступления с пищей.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка микронутриентного состава рациона больных туберкулёзом в стадии обострения и здоровых людей в сравнительном аспекте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Методом анализа частоты потребления пищи проведена оценка фактического питания больных туберкулёзом в стадии обострения (n = 300) и здоровых жителей области (n = 189). Данные о фактическом питании собирались с помощью стандартной анкеты-опросника. У больных туберкулёзом оценивалось питание за месяц, предшествующий госпитализации. Рассчитано потребление основных групп продуктов, проанализированы показатели витаминной и минеральной полноценности рациона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У большинства пациентов профиль фактического потребления был оценён как дефицитный одновременно по нескольким витаминам и микроэлементам. У всех обследованных выявлен недостаток в рационе витамина D, у 80,7 ± 2,3% – витамина A, у 82 ± 2,2% – бета-каротина, у 90,3 ± 1,7% – фолиевой кислоты, у 63,7 ± 2,8% – биотина, у 45,7 ± 2,8% – аскорбиновой кислоты, у 49 ± 2,8% – витамина В1, у 53,3 ± 2,8% – витамина РР. Кальций, йод и селен также отнесены к числу приоритетных для коррекции микро- и макроэлементов. Обнаружены различия в величинах фактического потребления микронутриентов: у пациентов с туберкулёзом ниже уровни потребления бета-каротина, витаминов В2, пантотеновой кислоты, витаминов С, D, биотина, холина, кальция, фосфора; выше – потребление натрия, фтора, марганца.</p><p>Различия в микронутриентной обеспеченности рациона определяются неодинаковыми количествами потребляемых групп продуктов: в питании больных туберкулёзом ниже содержание фруктов, молочных, мясных продуктов, яиц, больше – хлебных продуктов и напитков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлены особенности микронутриентного состава рациона пациентов, страдающих туберкулёзом, определяющие необходимость их коррекции при организации лечебного питания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The status of polyhypovitaminosis accompanying tuberculosis infection being widespread develops both as a result of the disease and side effects of drugs, and because of insufficient food intake. </p><p>The purpose of the study is to evaluate the micronutrient composition of the diet of tuberculosis patients in the acute stage and healthy people in a comparative aspect.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The method of analyzing the frequency of food consumption assessed the actual nutrition of tuberculosis patients in the acute stage (n = 300) and healthy residents of the region (n = 189). Data on the actual nutrition was collected using a standard questionnaire. In tuberculosis patients, nutrition was evaluated in the month preceding hospitalization. The consumption in the main product groups was calculated, the indices of the vitamin and mineral value of the diet were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In most patients, the profile of actual consumption was assessed as deficient for several vitamins and trace elements simultaneously. All the examined showed a deficiency in the diet of vitamin D, 80.7 ± 2.3% - vitamin A, 82.0 ± 2.2% - beta-carotene, 90.3 ± 1.7% - folic acid, 63, 7 ± 2.8% of biotin, 45.7 ± 2.8% of ascorbic acid, 49.0 ± 2.8% of vitamin B1, 53.3 ± 2.8% of vitamin PP. Calcium, iodine and selenium are also among the priority ones for the correction of micro- and macro-elements. Differences in the values of actual micronutrient intake were found: in patients with tuberculosis, the levels of beta-carotene, vitamins B2, pantothenic acid, C, D, biotin, choline, calcium, phosphorus are lower; above - consumption of sodium, fluorine, manganese.</p><p>Differences in micronutrient ration security are determined by unequal amounts of food groups consumed: the nutrition of tuberculosis patients is lower in terms of the content of fruits, dairy, meat products, eggs, and more bread products and drinks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The features of the micronutrient composition of the diet of tuberculosis patients, which determine the need for their correction in the organization of medical nutrition, are established.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>микронутриенты</kwd><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd><kwd>дефицит микронутриентов</kwd><kwd>минералы</kwd><kwd>одномоментное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>actual nutrition</kwd><kwd>micronutrient deficiencies</kwd><kwd>minerals</kwd><kwd>cross-sectional study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lienhardt C. From exposure to disease: the role of environmental factors in susceptibility to and development of tuberculosis. 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