<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-12-1425-1431</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт практических исследований по сравнительной оценке радиационных и химических рисков здоровью населения от воздействия факторов окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of empirical research on comparative assessment of radiation and chemical health risks due to exposure to environmental factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-5424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-0326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashina</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Московская область, г.п. Мытищи.</p><p>e-mail: sta815@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., leading researcher of the F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center for Hygieneб Mytishchi, 141014, Russiaт Federation.</p><p>e-mail: sta815@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sta815@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-922X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6575-2882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitsyn</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-9292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сковронская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skovronskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-8470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-0940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт проблем безопасного развития атомной энергетики Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1425</fpage><lpage>1431</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новиков С.М., Шашина Т.А., Додина Н.С., Кислицин В.А., Сковронская С.А., Мацюк А.В., Панченко С.В., Аракелян А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новиков С.М., Шашина Т.А., Додина Н.С., Кислицин В.А., Сковронская С.А., Мацюк А.В., Панченко С.В., Аракелян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikov S.M., Shashina T.A., Dodina N.S., Kislitsyn V.A., Skovronskaya S.A., Matsuk A.V., Panchenko S.V., Arakelyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мировая практика решения экологических проблем показала эффективность применения современных схем управления качеством окружающей среды, основанных на анализе и управлении рисками.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Применение методологии оценки и анализа риска позволяет получать количественные характеристики возможного ущерба, сравнивать потенциальные последствия воздействия радиационных и химических факторов, определять приоритетные источники опасности. Основными направлениями практического использования результатов оценки рисков, связанных с воздействием химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду, являются: ранжирование селитебных территорий по уровням рисков здоровью населения от изучаемых факторов, планирование и оценка результатов санитарно-гигиенического мониторинга (СГМ), в том числе корректировка планов его организации и проведения с учётом приоритетных источников загрязнения среды, первоочередное регулирование источников рисков, представляющих наибольшую угрозу здоровью населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработаны подходы к проведению исследований по сравнительной оценке канцерогенного риска и ущербов здоровью населения от ионизирующего излучения и химических канцерогенов в различных объектах окружающей среды. Результаты исследований в местах размещения объектов атомной промышленности на территории Свердловской области, Кольского полуострова, Воронежской области, Красноярского края и Ленинградской области свидетельствуют о значительно большем влиянии на состояние здоровья населения химического фактора риска по сравнению с радиационным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённые исследования показали, что вклад объектов использования атомной энергии в формирование техногенного риска здоровью населения пренебрежимо мал и на порядки меньше вкладов риска от объектов, выбрасывающих вредные химические вещества. Атмосферный воздух является основной средой формирования рисков здоровью при многосредовом воздействии химических веществ. Поэтому меры, направленные на улучшение качества атмосферного воздуха, следует расценивать как приоритетные для реализации мероприятий по сохранению здоровья населения. Разработана принципиальная схема сравнительной оценки радиационных и химических рисков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The world practice of solving environmental problems has shown the effectiveness of modern environmental quality management schemes based on the analysis and risk management.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The use of risk assessment and analysis methodology allows obtaining quantitative characteristics of the possible damage, to compare the potential effects of radiation and chemical factors and to determine priority sources of danger. The main directions of the practical use of results of assessment of the risk arising from the impact of chemicals polluting the environment are: ranking of residential areas according to the levels of health risks from the studied factors, planning and evaluation of the results of social and hygienic monitoring (SHM), including the correction of planning and implementation, taking into account the priority sources of environmental pollution, the priority adjustment of sources of risks posING the greatest threat to public health.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Approaches to the research on the comparative assessment of carcinogenic risk and damage to public health from ionizing radiation and chemical carcinogens in various environmental objects have been developed. The results of studies in the locations of nuclear facilities in the Sverdlovsk region, the Kola Peninsula, the Voronezh region, the Krasnoyarsk territory, and the Leningrad region indicate to a much greater impact of the chemical risk factor on the population health compared to the radiation one. The primary environment of health risks in multimedia risk assessment is the air, what should be considered when developing regional environmental policies. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted studies have shown Contribution of nuclear power facilities to the formation of man-made risk to public health to be negligible and by orders of magnitude smaller than Contribution of risk from facilities emitting harmful chemicals. Atmospheric air is the main environment for the formation of health risks in the multimedia exposure to chemicals. Therefore, measures aimed at improving the quality of air should be regarded as a priority for the implementation of measures to preserve public health. The obtained results allow detecting the priorities of the policy in the field of health protection and sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population and contribute to the development of a strategy for further environmentally acceptable socio-economic development of the studied regions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск здоровью населения</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение</kwd><kwd>канцероген</kwd><kwd>социально-гигиенический мониторинг (СГМ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health risk</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>chemical contamination</kwd><kwd>carcinogen</kwd><kwd>social and hygienic monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЕЭК. Руководящие принципы разработки национальных стратегий использования мониторинга качества воздуха и воды как средства экологической политики. ООН; 2012 г. 60 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ECE. Guidelines for Development of the National Strategies for the Use of Air and Water Quality Monitoring as an Environmental Policy Tool. UN; 2012. 60 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutton G. Global costs and benefits of drinking-water supply and sanitation interventions to reach the MDG target and universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2012/globalcosts.pdf accessed October 27, 2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutton G. Global costs and benefits of drinking-water supply and sanitation interventions to reach the MDG target and universal coverage. Geneva: World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2012/globalcosts.pdf accessed October 27, 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. WHO Expert Meeting: Methods and tools for assessing the health risks of air pollution at local, national and international level. 2014. 112 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. WHO Expert Meeting: Methods and tools for assessing the health risks of air pollution at local, national and international level. 2014. 112 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Liedekerke M., Prokop G., Rabl-Berger S., Kibblewhite M., Louwagie G. Progress in the management of contaminated sites in Europe (JRC Reference Reports). Luxembourg: Joint Research Centre, European Commission; 2014. (https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/reference-reports/progress-management-contaminatedsites-europea accessed October 27, 2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Liedekerke M., Prokop G., Rabl-Berger S., Kibblewhite M., Louwagie G. Progress in the management of contaminated sites in Europe (JRC Reference Reports). Luxembourg: Joint Research Centre, European Commission; 2014. (https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/reference-reports/progress-management-contaminatedsites-europea accessed October 27, 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафонов Г.В. Экономический анализ методов управления окружающей средой. Энергетик. 2007; 2: 15-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safonov G.V. Economic analysis of environmental management methods. Energetik. 2007; 2: 15–6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig L., Krewski D., Samet J., Shortreed J., Van Bree L. Strategies for clean air and health. J Toxicol Environ Health. 2007; Part A; 70: 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig L., Krewski D., Samet J., Shortreed J., Van Bree L. Strategies for clean air and health. J Toxicol Environ Health. 2007; Part A; 70: 1–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Health Canada. Health Canada Decision-Making Framework for Identifying, Assessing, and Managing Health Risks; 2010. 80 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Health Canada. Health Canada Decision-Making Framework for Identifying, Assessing, and Managing Health Risks; 2010. 80 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авалиани С.Л., Голуб А.А., Давыдова Н.Г., Струкова Е.Б., Сафонов Г.В. Управление окружающей средой на основе методологии анализа риска. Учебное пособие. М.; 2006. 186 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avaliani S.L., Golub A.A., Davydova N.G., Strukova E.B., Safonov G.V. Environmental Management Based on the methodology of risk analysis. Textbook [Upravleniye okruzhayushchey sredoy na osnove metodologii analiza riska. Uchebnoye posobiye]. Moscow; 2006. 186 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров В.М., ред. Экологическая политика и гражданское общество (региональный опыт). М.: Акрополь, Центр экологической политики и культуры, Центр здоровья среды; 2008. 364 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov V.M., ed. Environmental Policy and Civil Society (Regional Experience) [Ekologicheskaya politika i grazhdanskoye obshchestvo (regional’nyy opyt)]. Moscow: Acropolis, Center for environmental policy and culture, Center for environmental health; 2008. 364 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., Новиков С.М., Рахманин Ю.А., Авалиани С.Л., Буштуева К.А. Основы оценки риска для здоровья населения при воздействии химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду. Рахманин Ю.А., Онищенко Г.Г., ред. М.: НИИ ЭЧ и ГОС; 2002. 408 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishhenko G.G., Novikov S.M., Rahmanin Ju.A., Avaliani S.L., Bushtueva K.A. Bases of an risk assessment for population health at exposure of the chemicals polluting environment [Osnovy otsenki riska dlya zdorov’ya naseleniya pri vozdeystvii khimicheskikh veshchestv, zagryaznyayushchikh okruzhayushchuyu sredu]. Moscow: NII ECh i GOS; 2002. 408 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г. Оценка и управление рисками для здоровья как эффективный инструмент решения задач обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения Российской Федерации. Анализ риска здоровью. 2013; 1: 4-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G. Health risk assessment and management as an effective tool to solve issues to ensure the health and epidemiological well-being of the russian federation population. Analiz riska zdorov’yu [Health Risk Analysis]. 2013; (1): 4–14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aven T. Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation. Eur J Oper Res. 2016; 253 (1): 1-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aven T. Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation. Eur J Oper Res. 2016; 253 (1): 1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Regional Office for Europe, OECD. Economic cost of the health impact of air pollution in Europe: Clean air, health and wealth. Copenhagen; 2015. 66 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Regional Office for Europe, OECD. Economic cost of the health impact of air pollution in Europe: Clean air, health and wealth. Copenhagen; 2015. 66 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anenberg S.C., Belova A., Brandt J., Fann N., Greco S., Guttikunda S. et al. Survey of Ambient Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment Tools. Risk analysis. 2016; 36 (9), Special Issue: Air Pollution Health Risks: 1718-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anenberg S.C., Belova A., Brandt J., Fann N., Greco S., Guttikunda S. et al. Survey of Ambient Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment Tools. Risk analysis. 2016; 36 (9), Special Issue: Air Pollution Health Risks: 1718–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. WHO Expert Meeting: Methods and tools for assessing the health risks of air pollution at local, national and international level. 2014. 112 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. WHO Expert Meeting: Methods and tools for assessing the health risks of air pollution at local, national and international level. 2014. 112 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Линге И.И., Воробьева Л.М., Шашина Т.А. Структура экологических факторов риска для здоровья населения Кольского севера. Гигиена и санитария. 2009; 9: 51-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linge I.I., Vorobyeva L.M., Shashina T.A. The Structure of Environmental Risk Factors for The health of the Population of the Kola North. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2009; 9: 51–3. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян Р.В., Большов Л.А., Воробьева Л.М., Хандогина Е.К., Новиков С.М., Шашина Т.А. и соавт. Экология и устойчивое развитие региона размещения Нововоронежской АЭС. Атомная энергия. 2010; 109 (2): 109-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arutyunyan R.V., Bolshov L.A., Vorobyeva L.M., Khandogin E.K., Novikov S.M., Shashina T.A. et al. Ecology and Sustainable Development of the Region of Placement of the Novovoronezh NPP. Atomnaya energiya [Atomic Energy]. 2010; 109 (2): 109–14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян Р.В., Воробьева Л.М., Панченко С.В., Бакин Р.И., Новиков С.М., Шашина Т.А. и соавт. Сопоставительный анализ радиационных и химических рисков для здоровья населения Красноярского края. Радиация и риск. 2014; 23 (2): 123-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arutyunyan R.V., Vorobyeva L.M., Panchenko S.V., Bakin R.I., Novikov S.M., Shashina T.A. et al. The Comparative Analysis of Radiation and Chemical Health Risks of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Population. Radiatsiya i risk [Radiation and Risk]. 2014; 23 (2): 123–34. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков С.М., Шашина Т.А., Додина Н.С., Кислицин В.А., Воробьева Л.М., Горяев Д.В. и соавт. Сравнительная оценка канцерогенных рисков здоровью населения при многосредовом воздействии химических веществ. Гигиена и санитария. 2015; 94 (2): 88-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov S.M., Shashina T.A., Dodina N.S., Kislitsyn V.A., Vorobyo-va L.M., Goryaev D.V. et al. Comparative assessment of carcinogenic risks to public health to multi-media chemicals exposure. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2015; 94 (2): 88–92. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аракелян А.А., Панченко С.В., Стрижова С.В., Шашина Т.А. Сравнительный анализ радиационных и химических рисков в регионе размещения Ленинградской АЭС. Тезисы докладов XI международной научно-технической конференции МНТК-2018. 2018; 134-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arakelyan A.A., Panchenko S.V., Strizhova S.V., Shashina T.A. Comparative Analysis of Radiation and Chemical Risks in the Region of the Leningrad NPP Placement. Abstracts of the Eleventh international scientific and technical conference MNTC-2018. 2018: 134–5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Материалы для государственного доклада «О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения Новоуральского городского округа в 2015 году», Министерство здравоохранения и социального развития, Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство, Межрегиональное управление № 31 ФМБА России. Новоуральск; 2015. 75 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Materials for the state report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Novouralsk urban district in 2015», Ministry of Health and Social Development, Federal Medical and Biological Agency Interregional Management N 31 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. Novouralsk; 2015. 75 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатов С.А., Киселев А.А., Шведов А.М. Методические подходы для оценок радиационной обстановки, ожидаемого облучения и эффективности контрмер при кратковременных выбросах радиоактивных веществ в атмосферу в модели «ПРОЛОГ» (часть 1). Препринт ИБРАЭ № IBRAE-2011-02; 2011. 40 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogatov S.A., Kiselev A.A., Shvedov A.M. Methodological approaches for the assessment of the radiation situation, the expected exposure and the effectiveness of the countermeasures at short-term release of radioactive substances into the atmosphere in the model «PROLOG» (part 1). Preprint N IBRAE-2011-02; 2011. 40 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатов С.А., Киселев А.А., Шведов А.М. Методические подходы для оценок радиационной обстановки, ожидаемого облучения и эффективности контрмер при кратковременных выбросах радиоактивных веществ в атмосферу в модели «ПРОЛОГ» (часть 2). Препринт ИБРАЭ № IBRAE-2011-02; 2011. 69 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogatov S.A., Kiselev A.A., Shvedov A.M. Methodological approaches for the assessment of the radiation situation, the expected exposure and the effectiveness of the countermeasures at short-term release of radioactive substances into the atmosphere in the model «PROLOG» (part 2). Preprint № IBRAE-2011-02; 2011. 69 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панченко С.В., Аракелян А.А., Ведерникова М.В., Поцяпун Н.П., Каргин О.А., Сикора О.Н. и соавт. Сравнительная оценка радиационных и токсических рисков в Ангарске. Радиация и риск. 2017; 26 (2): 83-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panchenko S.V., Arakelyan A.A., Vedernikova M.V., Potsyapun N.P., Kargin O.A., Sikora O.N et al. Comparative assessment of radiation and chemical risks in the city of Angarsk. Radiatsiya i risk [Radiation and Risk]. 2017; 26 (2): 83–94. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">User’s Guide For The Industrial Source Complex (ISC3) Dispersion Models. Vol. 1. EPA-454/B-95-003a, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">User’s Guide For The Industrial Source Complex (ISC3) Dispersion Models. Vol. 1. EPA-454/B-95-003a, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICRP Publication 103. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ELSEVIER, ICRP. Рublication 103. Annals of the ICRP; 37 (2-4): 1-332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICRP Publication 103. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ELSEVIER, ICRP. Рublication 103. Annals of the ICRP; 37 (2–4): 1–332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of carcinogenic risks to human. Geneva; 2016. Vol. 109. 441 p. Outdoor Air Pollution.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of carcinogenic risks to human. Geneva; 2016. Vol. 109. 441 p. Outdoor Air Pollution.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по оценке риска для здоровья населения при воздействии химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду (Р 2.1.10.1920-04). М.: Федеральный центр Госсанэпиднадзора Минздрава России; 2004. 143 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for Assessment of the Health Risk from Exposure to Environmental Chemicals (P 2.1.10.1920-04). Moscow: Gossanepidnadzor Federal Center of the Health Ministry of Russia; 2004. 143 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Regional Office for Europe (2013). Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution (REVIHAAP). Technical report. Copenhagen (http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/airquality/publications/2013/review-of-evidence-on-health-aspects-of-air-pollution-revihaap-project-finaltechnical-report accessed October 27, 2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Regional Office for Europe (2013). Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution (REVIHAAP). Technical report. Copenhagen (http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/airquality/publications/2013/review-of-evidence-on-health-aspects-of-air-pollution-revihaap-project-finaltechnical-report accessed October 27, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO (2014b) Burden of disease from ambient air pollution for 2012. Geneva; World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/AAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf accessed October 27, 2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO (2014b) Burden of disease from ambient air pollution for 2012. Geneva; World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/AAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf accessed October 27, 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
