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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-12-1444-1450</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование методических подходов к оценке эффективности дезинфекционного оборудования в системе обеспечения качества и безопасности эндоскопических вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improvement of methodic approaches to the evaluation of disinfecting equipment efficiency in the system of quality and safety assurance for endoscopic interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-9489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скопин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skopin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9033-5223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гололобова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gololobova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-1084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. проблем стерилизации ФБУН НИИ Дезинфектологии Роспотребнадзора, 117246, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: Eleen.matveeva@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of the laboratory of sterilization issues of Scientific Research Institute of Disinfectology, 117246, Moscow.</p><p>e-mail: Eleen.matveeva@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eleen.matveeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт дезинфектологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “Scientific Research Institute of Disinfectology” of the Federal Service on Surveillance for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт дезинфектологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “Scientific Research Institute of Disinfectology” of the Federal Service on Surveillance for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт дезинфектологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “Scientific Research Institute of Disinfectology” of the Federal Service on Surveillance for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1444</fpage><lpage>1450</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скопин А.Ю., Гололобова Т.В., Матвеева Е.А., Иванова А.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скопин А.Ю., Гололобова Т.В., Матвеева Е.А., Иванова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skopin A.Y., Gololobova T.V., Matveeva E.A., Ivanova A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из основных факторов риска возникновения ИСМП при эндоскопических манипуляциях является некачественная обработка эндоскопов. С целью повышения качества и безопасности медицинской помощи при обработке гибких эндоскопов широко используются специальные установки. Однако для подтверждения эффективности такого оборудования необходимо проведение лабораторно-экспериментальных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследованиях использовали опытный образец установки отечественного производства, предназначенный для проведения этапов окончательной очистки и ДВУ гибких эндоскопов, с использованием образцов средств на основе различных действующих веществ. В качестве тест-изделий использовали гибкие эндоскопы. Для имитации органического загрязнения применяли донорскую кровь. Для искусственной контаминации тест-изделий использовали культуру тест-микроорганизма Mycobacterium terrae.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате изучения эффективности окончательной очистки и ДВУ гибких эндоскопов в установке при их однократном использовании были установлены отрицательные азопирамовые пробы со всех смывов с эндоскопов, а также отсутствие роста тест-микроорганизма.</p><p>При проведении исследований эффективности ДВУ при многократном использовании рабочих растворов была установлена эффективность обработки в течение 6–8 циклов. После 12-го цикла обработки наблюдается характерный рост тест-микроорганизма в смывах. Эффективность обеззараживания эндоскопов при многократном использовании дезинфицирующего средства на основе надуксусной кислоты подтверждена в течение рабочей смены после 8 циклов, а в течение срока годности рабочего раствора на 5-е сутки было установлено снижение концентрации ДВ более чем в 10 раз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При изучении эффективности обеззараживания эндоскопов при многократном использовании дезинфицирующего средства установлено, что отсутствие роста тест-микроорганизма достигается при условии эффективной концентрации рабочего раствора, что во многом зависит от его начальной концентрации. Проведённые исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости изучения эффективности применения установок с целью определения условий, обеспечивающих эффективность и безопасность медицинской помощи при эндоскопических вмешательствах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Low quality of endoscope treatment is one of the main risk factors for HAI during endoscopic manipulations. Special equipment is widely used to increase quality and safety of healthcare during the treatment of flexible endoscope. However, to confirm the efficiency of such equipment it is necessary to carry out laboratory experimental studies. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prototype model of domestically developed Device intended for carrying out the stages of final cleaning and high-level disinfection (HLD) of flexible endoscopes was used during research, utilizing the samples of agents with various active ingredients. Flexible endoscopes were used as testing devices. Donor blood was utilized for imitation of organic contamination. Mycobacterium terrae test microorganism culture was used for artificial contamination of testing devices.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of studying the efficiency of final cleaning and HLD of flexible endoscopes in the Device after them being used once, negative azopyram samples were identified in all endoscope swabs; also, no growth of test microorganism was registered.</p><p>During the studies of HLD efficiency in case of multiple use of functional solutions treatment efficiency was registered for 6-8 cycles. After the 12th treatment cycle characteristic growth of test microorganism is observed in the swabs. Efficiency of endoscopes’ decontamination in case of multiple use of a disinfectant based on peroxyacetic acid was confirmed during a work shift after 8 cycles; the decrease of disinfecting agent (DA) concentration by more than 10 times was registered during the shelf life of the functional solution on day 5.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Studies indicate the necessity to research the efficiency of devices’ use to determine the conditions ensuring efficiency and safety of healthcare during endoscopic interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИСМП</kwd><kwd>дезинфекция высокого уровня</kwd><kwd>гибкие эндоскопы</kwd><kwd>окончательная очистка</kwd><kwd>эндоскопические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>медицинские изделия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>моюще-дезинфицирующие машины</kwd><kwd>обработка эндоскопов</kwd><kwd>качество и безопасность медицинской помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HAI</kwd><kwd>high level disinfection</kwd><kwd>flexible endoscopes</kwd><kwd>final cleaning</kwd><kwd>endoscopic interventions</kwd><kwd>medical devices</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>washing and disinfecting machines</kwd><kwd>endoscope treatment</kwd><kwd>quality and safety of healthcare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маады А.С., Алексеев К.И., Осипов А.С., Васильев И.В. 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