<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-4-409-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hvivda</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия труда в современных животноводческих комплексах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic principles of working conditions in modern livestock complexes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3713-9683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иброхимов</surname><given-names>Камол Исроилович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrohimov</surname><given-names>Kamol I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, сотрудник каф. гигиены Бухарского государственного медицинского института № 1, 200118, Бухара, Республика Узбекистан</p><p>e-mail: kamol.ibrohimov@mail.ru ibrohimov.kamol@bsmi.uz</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), employee, Department of Hygiene N1, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, 200118, Republic of Uzbekistan</p><p>e-mail: kamol.ibrohimov@mail.ru, ibrohimov.kamol@bsmi.uz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamol.ibrohimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>409</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иброхимов К.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иброхимов К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibrohimov K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4818">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В данном исследовании обсуждается важность соблюдения гигиенических принципов для обеспечения комфортных и безопасных условий труда работников в современных животноводческих комплексах. Для достижения высокой продуктивности в животноводстве важно, чтобы рабочая среда соответствовала санитарно-гигиеническим требованиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. При гигиенической оценке условий труда работников современных животноводческих комплексов и разработке мероприятий по оздоровлению рабочего процесса использовались гигиенические, санитарно-химические, физиологические и статистические методы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Условия труда в современных животноводческих комплексах характеризуются множеством факторов, влияющих на здоровье работников. Работа в этой сфере требует соблюдения санитарно-гигиенических норм. Любое отклонение от этих требований может привести к развитию профессиональных болезней или снижению производительности труда. Ниже описаны условия труда в животноводстве и результаты их оценки на основе гигиенических принципов.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. В исследовании рассматриваются только определённые факторы, такие как качество воздуха, шум, освещённость, микроклимат и другие конкретные условия. Изучение всех аспектов рабочего процесса затруднено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В животноводческих комплексах строгое соблюдение санитарно-гигиенических правил имеет важнейшее значение для охраны здоровья работников. Предупреждение влияния вредных факторов и снижение их до минимального уровня позволяет уменьшить заболеваемость и улучшить условия труда. Медицинские осмотры и регулярное обучение сотрудников повышают эффективность профилактических мер.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует предоставления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике и иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор декларирует отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 05.10.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 29.10.2024 / Принята к печати: 03.12.2024 / Опубликована: 30.04.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This study discusses the importance of adhering to hygienic principles to ensure comfortable and safe working conditions for employees in modern livestock complexes. To achieve high productivity in animal husbandry, it is essential that the working environment meets sanitary and hygienic requirements.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The hygienic assessment of working conditions for employees in modern livestock complexes and the development of measures to improve the working process utilized hygienic, sanitary-chemical, physiological, and statistical research methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Working conditions in modern livestock complexes are characterized by numerous factors that affect the health of workers. Employment in this field requires compliance with various sanitary and hygienic norms. Any deviation from these requirements can lead to the development of occupational diseases or a decrease in labor productivity. Below, the working conditions in animal husbandry and the results of their assessment based on hygienic principles are described.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Strict adherence to sanitary and hygienic regulations is of paramount importance for protecting the health of workers in livestock complexes. Preventing harmful factors at early stages and reducing them to a minimal level can decrease morbidity and improve working conditions. The organization of medical examinations and regular training for employees enhances the effectiveness of preventive measures.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of the conclusion of the biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. I declare that I have no explicit or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. In this study, the results and analyses obtained were fully prepared by the authors and were conducted independently. All external influences and financial interests were excluded, ensuring the objectivity of the research. All stages of the study, including data collection and analysis, were carried out based on a clear and precise methodological approach. We express our sincere gratitude to all individuals and organizations that supported the preparation of this study. Special thanks go to the management and staff of the livestock complexes involved, whose cooperation was invaluable during data collection and observations. Additionally, we acknowledge the contributions of our colleagues and experts who provided insightful feedback and guidance throughout the research process.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 10, 2024 / Revised: October 29, 2024 / Accepted: December 3, 2024 / Published: April 30.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>животноводческие комплексы</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>санитарно-гигиенические нормы</kwd><kwd>профессиональные болезни</kwd><kwd>микроклимат</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>медицинский осмотр</kwd><kwd>здоровье работников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Livestock complexes</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>sanitary-hygienic norms</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>microclimate</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>medical examination</kwd><kwd>health of workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirmohammadi S., Khanjani N., Nazarkhani F., Abediankenari S., Yazdani J., Tilaki R.A.D. The effect of noise and dust exposure on oxidative stress among livestock and poultry feed industry workers. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 2020; 36(11): 908–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233720962253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirmohammadi S., Khanjani N., Nazarkhani F., Abediankenari S., Yazdani J., Tilaki R.A.D. The effect of noise and dust exposure on oxidative stress among livestock and poultry feed industry workers. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 2020; 36(11): 908–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233720962253</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипов С.А., Малышева И.Ю., Берхеева З.М., Трофимова М.В., Гиниятова А.М., Сафина К.Р. Условия труда и профессиональная заболеваемость работников сельского хозяйства Республики Татарстан. Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2016; 9(5): 29–34. https://elibrary.ru/wtpbrf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipov S.A., Malysheva I.Yu., Berkheeva Z.M., Trofimova M.V., Giniatova A.M., Safina K.R. Working conditions and occupational morbidity in agricultural workers of the republic of Tatarstan. Vestnik sovremennoi klinicheskoi meditsiny. 2016; 9(5): 29–34. https://elibrary.ru/wtpbrf (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrohimov K.I. Hygienic evaluation and improvement of working conditions of employees of modern animal husbandry complexes. Am. J. Med. Med. Sci. 2023; 13(12): 1964–70. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajmms.20231312.31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrohimov K.I. Hygienic evaluation and improvement of working conditions of employees of modern animal husbandry complexes. Am. J. Med. Med. Sci. 2023; 13(12): 1964–70. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajmms.20231312.31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrohimov K.I. Hygienic basics of working conditions in modern animal husbandry complexes. Tibbiyotda yangi kun (New Day in Medicine). 2023; (6): 14–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrohimov K.I. Hygienic basics of working conditions in modern animal husbandry complexes. Tibbiyotda yangi kun (New Day in Medicine). 2023; (6): 14–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lovarelli D., Bacenetti J., Guarino M. A review on dairy cattle farming: Is precision livestock farming the compromise for an environmental, economic and social sustainable production? J. Clean. Prod. 2020; 262: 121409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lovarelli D., Bacenetti J., Guarino M. A review on dairy cattle farming: Is precision livestock farming the compromise for an environmental, economic and social sustainable production? J. Clean. Prod. 2020; 262: 121409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панкивский Ю.И., Ошуркевич-Панкивская О.Е. Оценка влияния животноводческого комплекса ООО «БАРКОМ» на атмосферный воздух. В кн.: Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции «Проблемы природоохранной организации ландшафтов». Новочеркасск; 2018: 125–30. https://elibrary.ru/uceedw</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankivskii Yu.I., Oshurkevich-Pankivskaya O.E. Assessment of the influence of the BARCOM livestock complex on atmospheric air. In: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference «Problems of Environmental Organization of Landscapes» [Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Problemy prirodookhrannoi organizatsii landshaftov»]. Novocherkassk; 2018: 125–30. https://elibrary.ru/uceedw (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guarrasi J., Trask C., Kirychuk S. A systematic review of occupational exposure to hydrogen sulfide in livestock operations. J. Agromedicine. 2015; 20(2): 225–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2015.1009667</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guarrasi J., Trask C., Kirychuk S. A systematic review of occupational exposure to hydrogen sulfide in livestock operations. J. Agromedicine. 2015; 20(2): 225–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2015.1009667</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutema F.D., Agga G.E., Abdi R.D., Jufare A., Duchateau L., De Zutter L., et al. Assessment of hygienic practices in abattoirs and retail stores in Bishoftu, Ethiopia: implications for public health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(5): 2729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052729</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutema F.D., Agga G.E., Abdi R.D., Jufare A., Duchateau L., De Zutter L., et al. Assessment of hygienic practices in abattoirs and retail stores in Bishoftu, Ethiopia: implications for public health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(5): 2729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052729</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю. Проблемы и тенденции профессиональной заболеваемости работников сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации. Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО. 2016; (9): 4–9. https://elibrary.ru/wmdift</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova A.Yu. Issues and trends in occupational morbidity of agricultural workers of the Russian Federation. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya – ZNiSO. 2016; (9): 4–9. https://elibrary.ru/wmdift (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масягутова Л.М., Гизатуллина Л.Г., Гайнуллина М.К., Власова Н.В., Рафикова Л.А. Видовой состав отдельных штаммов микроорганизмов при развитии болезней верхних дыхательных путей у работников сельскохозяйственного производства. Гигиена и санитария. 2021; 100(11): 1261–66. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1261-1266 https://elibrary.ru/ecmdbj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masyagutova L.M., Gizatullina L.G., Gainullina M.K., Vlasova N.V., Rafikova L.A., Khairullin R.U., et al. Species composition of certain strains of microorganisms in the development of upper respiratory tract disease in agricultural workers. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2021; 100(11): 1261–66. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1261-1266 https://elibrary.ru/ecmdbj (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butore J. Study of the impact of concrete barn on cattle breeding in permanent housing: case of Gitaramuka commune, province of Karusi (Burundi). Polythematic Online Scientific Journal Of Kuban State Agrarian University. 2021; (170): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-170-002 https://elibrary.ru/fnwiws</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butore J. Study of the impact of concrete barn on cattle breeding in permanent housing: case of Gitaramuka commune, province of Karusi (Burundi). Polythematic Online Scientific Journal Of Kuban State Agrarian University. 2021; (170): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-170-002 https://elibrary.ru/fnwiws</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H. Mid-term report: Complex ventilation and micro-environmental control in livestock housing. Tech. Rep. Civil Archit. Eng. 2015; 3(2): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.7146/cae.v3i2.21122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H. Mid-term report: Complex ventilation and micro-environmental control in livestock housing. Tech. Rep. Civil Archit. Eng. 2015; 3(2): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.7146/cae.v3i2.21122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindahl C. Risk factors for occupational injuries during cattle handling on Swedish dairy farms; 2014. Available at: https://publications.slu.se/?file=publ/show&amp;id=52452&amp;lang=en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindahl C. Risk factors for occupational injuries during cattle handling on Swedish dairy farms; 2014. Available at: https://publications.slu.se/?file=publ/show&amp;id=52452&amp;lang=en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
