<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-4-492-496</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">niqvwd</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание полиаренов в воздухе рабочей зоны производства алюминия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Content of polyarenes in the air of the working area at aluminum production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-3133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаяхметов</surname><given-names>Салим Файзыевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shayakhmetov</surname><given-names>Salim F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. аналитической экотоксикологии и биомониторинга ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: salimf53@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, leading researcher of the laboratory of analytical ecotoxicology and biomonitoring, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: salimf53@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salimf53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>Виктор Степанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корр. РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, научный руководитель ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: rvs_2010@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences scientific supervisor of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: rvs_2010@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvs_2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-420X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринайте</surname><given-names>Ирина Иозовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinaite</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. гидрохимии и химии атмосферы ЛИН СО РАН, 664033, Иркутск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: marin@lin.irk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), senior researcher of the Laboratory of hydrochemistry and atmospheric chemistry, Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: marin@lin.irk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marin@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-6432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меринов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merinov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. аналитической экотоксикологии и биомониторинга ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: alek-merinov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), researcher of the Analytical ecotoxicology and biomonitoring laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: alek-merinov@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Лимнологический институт Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>492</fpage><lpage>496</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаяхметов С.Ф., Рукавишников В.С., Маринайте И.И., Меринов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаяхметов С.Ф., Рукавишников В.С., Маринайте И.И., Меринов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shayakhmetov S.F., Rukavishnikov V.S., Marinaite I.I., Merinov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4830">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4830</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Загрязнение воздушной среды алюминиевого производства высокотоксичными полициклическими ароматическими углеводородами (ПАУ) обусловливает необходимость идентификации и оценки опасности содержания всех приоритетных ПАУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализировано содержание индивидуальных ПАУ в воздухе электролизных цехов с разной технологией получения алюминия с помощью газового хроматографа с масс-селективным детектором. Рассчитаны гигиенические показатели, суммарная токсичность и степень опасности ПАУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В воздухе рабочих мест электролизных цехов обнаружены 13 приоритетных ПАУ с разной канцерогенной активностью. Наиболее высокие концентрации индивидуальных и суммы всех ПАУ наблюдались в рабочей зоне анодчиков в цехе с традиционной технологией и у крановщиков в цехе с новой технологией получения алюминия. В составе ПАУ преобладали опасные высокомолекулярные пяти-, шестикольцевые структуры соединений ПАУ. Содержание бенз(а)пирена (Б(а)П) в воздухе превышало ПДК в 1,1–5,8 раза. Суммарная токсичность обнаруженных ПАУ, выраженная через эквивалентное количество Б(а)П, была выше ПДК Б(а)П и 1,7–7,3 раза. Вклад воздействия других ПАУ в суммарную токсичность, выраженную через Б(а)П-эквиваленты, составил 17,6–80,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследования содержания ПАУ проводили в рабочей зоне трудящихся основных профессий, где был возможен отбор проб воздуха по требованиям безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для эффективного мониторинга и риск-ориентированного контроля опасности загрязнения ПАУ воздуха рабочей зоны алюминиевого производства рекомендовано определение содержания полного спектра ПАУ с высокими концентрациями и коэффициентами эквивалентной токсичности.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Шаяхметов С.Ф. – концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста; Рукавишников В.С. – концепция исследования, редактирование; Маринайте И.И. – анализ проб, раздел методы исследования, обсуждение результатов; Меринов А.В. – сбор и обработка данных, таблица, иллюстрация, составление списка литературы. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнена в рамках средств, выделяемых на выполнение государственного задания ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ и ФГБУН ЛИН СО РАН.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 27.12.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 21.02.2025 / Принята к печати: 26.03.2025 / Опубликована: 30.04.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pollution of the air environment of aluminum production with highly toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) necessitates the identification and assessment of the hazard of the entire spectrum of priority PAHs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The content of specific PAHs in the air of electrolysis workshops with different aluminum production technologies was analyzed using a gas chromatograph with a mass-selective detector. Hygienic indices, total toxicity, and hazard PAHs level were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The content of 13 priority PAHs with different carcinogenic activity was detected in the air of workplaces in electrolysis workshops. The highest concentrations of specific and total PAHs were observed in the working area of anode operators in the workshop with traditional technology and among crane operators in the workshop with new aluminum production technology. The PAHs composition was dominated by hazardous high-molecular 5–6 ring structures of PAH compounds. The benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) content in the air exceeded the MAC by 1.1–5.8 times. The total toxicity of the detected PAHs, expressed through the equivalent amount of B(a)P, was higher than the MAC of B(a)P by 1.7–7.3 times. The contribution of other PAHs to the total toxicity, expressed through B(a)P equivalents, was 17.6–80.3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The studies of PAH content were conducted in the working area of the main occupations, in which air sampling was possible according to safety requirements.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For effective monitoring and risk-oriented control of the danger of PAH pollution of the air at the working area of aluminum production, it is recommended to detect the content of the full spectrum of PAHs with high concentrations and equivalent toxicity coefficients.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study requires no the submission of a biomedical ethics committee opinion or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Shayakhmetov S.F. – concept and design of the study, writing text; Rukavishnikov V.S. – concept of the study, editing; Marinaite I.I. – sample analysis, research methods section, discussion of the results; Merinov A.V. – data processing, information search, tables, figures, bibliography. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare the absence of obvious and potential conflicts of interest in connection with the publication of this article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The work was performed within the framework of funds allocated for the implementation of the state task for East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research and Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 12, 2024 / Revised: February 21, 2025 / Accepted: March 26, 2025 / Published: April 30, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производство алюминия</kwd><kwd>полициклические ароматические углеводороды</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>воздух рабочей зоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum production</kwd><kwd>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>workplace air</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суздорф А.Р., Морозов С.В., Кузубова Л.И., Аншиц Н.Н., Аншиц А.Г. Полициклические ароматические углеводороды в окружающей среде: источники, профили и маршруты превращения. Химия в интересах устойчивого развития. 1994; 2(2–3): 511–40. https://elibrary.ru/rlinmn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzdorf A.R., Morozov S.V., Kuzubova L.I., Anshits N.N., Anshits A.G. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: sources, profiles and transformation routes. Khimiya v interesakh ustoichivogo razvitiya. 1994; 2(2–3): 511–40. https://elibrary.ru/rlinmn (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Shafy H.I., Mansour M.S.M. A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation. Egypt. J. Pet. 2016; 25(1): 107–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel-Shafy H.I., Mansour M.S.M. A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation. Egypt. J. Pet. 2016; 25(1): 107–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотникова О.А., Мельников Г.В., Тихомирова Е.И. Полициклические ароматические углеводороды: характеристики, источники, нормирование, спектроскопические методы определения (обзор). Теоретическая и прикладная экология. 2021; (4): 12–9. https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2021-4-012-019 https://elibrary.ru/gyuujm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikova O.A., Melnikov G.V., Tikhomirova E.I. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: characteristics, sources, standardization, spectroscopic determination methods (review). Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2021; (4): 12–9. https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2021-4-012-019 https://elibrary.ru/gyuujm (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dat N.D., Chang M.B. Review on characteristics of PAHs in atmosphere, anthropogenic sources and control technologies. Sci. Total. Environ. 2017; 609: 682–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dat N.D., Chang M.B. Review on characteristics of PAHs in atmosphere, anthropogenic sources and control technologies. Sci. Total. Environ. 2017; 609: 682–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смола В.И. ПАУ в окружающей среде: проблемы и решения. Часть 1. М.: Полиграф сервис; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smola V.I. PAHs in the Environment: Problems and solutions. Part 1 [PAU v okruzhayushchei srede: problemy i resheniya. Chast’ 1]. Moscow: Poligraf servis; 2013. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ifegwu O.C., Anyakora C. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: part I. Exposure. Adv. Clin. Chem. 2015; 72: 277–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2015.08.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ifegwu O.C., Anyakora C. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: part I. Exposure. Adv. Clin. Chem. 2015; 72: 277–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2015.08.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang L., Zhang H., Zhang X., Xing W., Wang Y., Bai P., et al. Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their health effects: a review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(4): 2177. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang L., Zhang H., Zhang X., Xing W., Wang Y., Bai P., et al. Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their health effects: a review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(4): 2177. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Some non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and some related exposures: IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Some non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and some related exposures: IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зыкова Г.В., Семёнов С.Ю., Смирнов В.Н. Определение метаболитов ПАУ в моче человека методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Вестник РУДН. Серия Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности. 2014; (2): 128–31. https://elibrary.ru/sdfgjn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zykova G.V., Semenov S.Y., Smirnov V.N. Determination of the PAH metabolites in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya Ekologiya i bezopasnost’ zhiznedeyatel’nosti. 2014; (2): 128–31. https://elibrary.ru/sdfgjn (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brzeźnicki S., Przybylski H. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the working environment during aluminum production. Med. Pr. 1996; 47(1): 1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brzeźnicki S., Przybylski H. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the working environment during aluminum production. Med. Pr. 1996; 47(1): 1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таранина О.А., Буркат В.С., Волкодаева М.В. Анализ содержания полиароматических углеводородов в газовой и твердой фазах в промышленных выбросах производства алюминия. Металлург. 2019; (11): 77–83. https://elibrary.ru/tlfyjg</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taranina O.A., Burkat V.S., Volkodaeva M.V. Analysis of content of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in gas and solid phases in industrial emissions of aluminum production. Metallurg. 2019; (11): 77–83. https://elibrary.ru/tlfyjg (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белых Л.И., Горшков А.Г., Рябчикова И.А., Серышев В.А., Маринайте И.И. Распределение и биологическая активность полициклических ароматических углеводородов в системе источник – снежный покров – почва – растение. Сибирский экологический журнал. 2004; 11(6): 793–802. https://elibrary.ru/owhdip</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belykh L.I., Gorshkov A.G., Ryabchikova I.A., Seryshev V.A., Marinaite I.I. Distribution and biological activity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the system: source – snow cover – soil – plant. Sibirskii ekologicheskii zhurnal. 2004; 11(6): 793–802. https://elibrary.ru/owhdip (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маринайте И.И., Горшков А.Г., Тараненко Е.Н., Чипанина Е.В., Ходжер Т.В. Распределение полициклических ароматических углеводородов в природных объектах на территории рассеивания выбросов Иркутского алюминиевого завода (г. Шелехов, Иркутская обл.). Химия в интересах устойчивого развития. 2013; 21(2): 143–54. https://elibrary.ru/szuobl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marinayte I.I., Gorshkov A.G., Taranenko E.N., Chipanina E.V., Khodzher T.V. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in natural objects at the plume dispersal territory of the Irkutsk Aluminium plant (Shelekhov city, Irkutsk region). Khimiya v interesakh ustoichivogo razvitiya. 2013; 21(2): 143–54. https://elibrary.ru/szuobl (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журба О.М., Алексеенко А.Н., Шаяхметов С.Ф., Меринов А.В. Исследование полициклических ароматических и нефтяных углеводородов в снеговом покрове на урбанизированной территории. Гигиена и санитария. 2019; 98(10): 1037–42. https://elibrary.ru/opldzx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhurba O.M., Alekseyenko A.N., Shayakhmetov S.F., Merinov A.V. Study of polycyclic aromatic and petroleum hydrocarbons in a snow cover in a urbanized territory. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2019; 98(10): 1037–42. https://elibrary.ru/opldzx (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marinaite I., Penner I., Molozhnikova E., Shikhovtsev M., Khodzher T. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of the southern Baikal region (Russia): sources and relationship with meteorological conditions. Atmosphere. 2022; 13(3): 420. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030420</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marinaite I., Penner I., Molozhnikova E., Shikhovtsev M., Khodzher T. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of the southern Baikal region (Russia): sources and relationship with meteorological conditions. Atmosphere. 2022; 13(3): 420. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030420</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayakawa K., Tang N., Xing W., Oanh P.K., Hara A., Nakamura H. Concentrations and sources of atmospheric pm, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Kanazawa, Japan. Atmosphere. 2021, 12(2): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayakawa K., Tang N., Xing W., Oanh P.K., Hara A., Nakamura H. Concentrations and sources of atmospheric pm, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Kanazawa, Japan. Atmosphere. 2021, 12(2): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маринайте И.И., Ходжер Т.В., Оболкин В.А., Потемкин В.Л. Полициклические ароматические углеводороды и частицы PM10, PM2,5, PM1,0 в атмосфере южного Прибайкалья. Метеорология и гидрология. 2023; (4): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.52002/0130-2906-2023-4-22-32 https://elibrary.ru/qkszzl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marinaite I.I., Khodzher T.V., Obolkin V.A., Potyomkin V.L. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0 particles in the atmosphere over the southern Baikal region. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. 2023; (4): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.52002/0130-2906-2023-4-22-32 https://elibrary.ru/qkszzl (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malcolm H.M., Dobson S. The calculation of an environmental assessment level (EAL) for atmospheric PAHs using relative potencies. London, UK: Department of the Environment; 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malcolm H.M., Dobson S. The calculation of an environmental assessment level (EAL) for atmospheric PAHs using relative potencies. London, UK: Department of the Environment; 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минцис М.Я., Галевский Г.В. Эмиссия ПАУ из самообжигающихся анодов при производстве алюминия. В кн.: Металлургия: технологии, инновации, качество. Труды XX Международной научно-практической конференции: в 2 частях. Новокузнецк; 2017: 375–7. https://elibrary.ru/zuwcob</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintsis M.Ya., Galevsky G.V. Issue of PAU from self-burning anodes by aluminium production. In: Metallurgy: Technologies, Innovations, Quality. Proceedings of the XX International Scientific and Practical Conference: In 2 Parts [Metallurgiya: tekhnologii, innovatsii, kachestvo. Trudy XX Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii: v 2 chastyakh]. Novokuznetsk; 2017: 375–7. https://elibrary.ru/zuwcob (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baird W.M., Hooven L.A., Mahadevan B. Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts and mechanism of action. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 2005; 45(2–3): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.20095</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baird W.M., Hooven L.A., Mahadevan B. Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts and mechanism of action. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 2005; 45(2–3): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.20095</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao C., Guan X., Zhang Q., Meng L., Lin W., Yang R., et al. Parent and halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure in aluminum smelter workers: Serum levels, accumulation trends, and association with health indicators. Sci. Total. Environ. 2024; 913: 169655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169655</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao C., Guan X., Zhang Q., Meng L., Lin W., Yang R., et al. Parent and halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure in aluminum smelter workers: Serum levels, accumulation trends, and association with health indicators. Sci. Total. Environ. 2024; 913: 169655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169655</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pleil J.D., Stiegel M.A., Sobus J.R., Tabucchi S., Ghio A.J., Madden M.C. Cumulative exposure assessment for trace-level polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using human blood and plasma analysis. J. Chrom. B. 2010; 878(21): 1753–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.04.035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pleil J.D., Stiegel M.A., Sobus J.R., Tabucchi S., Ghio A.J., Madden M.C. Cumulative exposure assessment for trace-level polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using human blood and plasma analysis. J. Chrom. B. 2010; 878(21): 1753–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.04.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Låg M., Øvrevik J., Refsnes M., Holme J.A. Potential role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air pollution-induced non-malignant respiratory diseases. Respir. Res. 2020; 21(1): 299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01563-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Låg M., Øvrevik J., Refsnes M., Holme J.A. Potential role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air pollution-induced non-malignant respiratory diseases. Respir. Res. 2020; 21(1): 299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01563-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
