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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-1-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К проблеме нормирования миграции формальдегида из полимерсодержащих строительных, отделочных материалов и мебели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the problem of rating migration of formaldehyde from polymer containing building, finishing materials and furniture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Надежда Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. системных методов санитарно-эпидемиологического анализа и экспертиз ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 614045, Пермь.</p><p>e-mail: kriulina@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior researcher, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614015, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kriulina@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kriulina@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Май</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>May</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифорова Н.В., Май И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифорова Н.В., Май И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforova N.V., May I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/487">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы химической безопасности полимерсодержащих материалов, в т. ч. мебели и сырья для её изготовления. Основное внимание исследования уделяется существующему на данный момент вопросу адекватности установленных нормативов эмиссии формальдегида из мебельной продукции и полимерсодержащих изделий из древесины. В статье приведены данные об уровнях миграции формальдегида из ряда строительных и отделочных материалов, используемых в сборно-каркасном строительстве жилых домов, установлено, что миграция формальдегида из всех исследуемых материалов не превышала допустимый уровень 0,01 мг/м3. Приведены расчётные данные об уровнях загрязнения воздуха в условиях совокупного использования строительных и отделочных материалов, которые могут достигать 1,3 ПДКс.с.. Представлены результаты инструментальных исследований содержания формальдегида в воздухе сборно-каркасных домов. Установлено, что среднесуточные концентрации формальдегида находились в диапазоне от 0,002 до 0,083 мг/м3 (0,2-8,3ПДКс.с.). В статье представлен сравнительный анализ результатов углублённых медико-биологических исследований состояния здоровья населения, проживающего в сборно-каркасных домах, и населения, проживающего в домах из кирпича на условно-чистых территориях. На основании результатов углублённых медико-биологических исследований состояния здоровья населения получены достоверные, адекватные данным научной литературы математические зависимости экспозиции формальдегида с нарушениями здоровья населения; построена модель эволюции риска развития заболеваний органов дыхания. Оценён дополнительный риск формирования болезней органов дыхания при пожизненной среднесуточной экспозиции формальдегидом, так, например, установлено, что среднемноголетняя экспозиция на уровне 0,032 мг/м3 формирует недопустимый для населения риск через 9 лет воздействия (R = 1,10 ∙ 10-04).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the chemical safety of polymer-containing materials, including furniture and raw materials for its production. The focus of the study is on the current issue of the adequacy of established standards for the emission of formaldehyde from furniture products and polymer-containing wood products. The article presents data on the levels of formaldehyde migration from a number of constructing and finishing materials used in the prefabricated-frame construction of residential buildings. The migration of formaldehyde from all the materials studied was found to not exceed the permissible level of 0.01 mg/m3. There are presented calculated data on the levels of air pollution in conditions of the combined use of construction and finishing materials, which can reach 1.3 MPC for average daily dose (MPCadd). There are reported results of instrumental studies of the content of formaldehyde in the air of precast frame houses. The average daily concentrations of formaldehyde were found to be in the range from 0.002 to 0.083 mg/m3 (0.2-8.3 MPCadd). The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of in-depth medical and biological research on the health status of the population living in prefabricated frame houses and the population living in brick houses on conditionally clean territories. Based on the results of in-depth medical and biological research on the health status of the population, the mathematical dependencies of formaldehyde exposure with public health impairments, adequate to the scientific literature, were obtained; a model for the evolution of the risk of respiratory diseases has been constructed. The additional risk of forming respiratory diseases with lifetime daily average exposure to formaldehyde was estimated, for example, an average annual exposure of 0.032 mg/m3 was found to form an unacceptable risk for the population after 9 years of exposure (R = 1.10 ∙ 10-04).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимерсодержащие материалы</kwd><kwd>формальдегид</kwd><kwd>эмиссия</kwd><kwd>эволюция риска</kwd><kwd>безопасность продукции</kwd><kwd>гигиеническое нормирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymer-containing materials</kwd><kwd>formaldehyde</kwd><kwd>emission</kwd><kwd>evolution of risk</kwd><kwd>product safety</kwd><kwd>hygienic standardization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губернский Ю.Д., Калинина Н.В. Чтобы стройматериалы были безопасными. Санэпидемконтроль. 2012; (6). 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