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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-1-54-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая оценка влияния условий труда на здоровье работников комплекса по производству фталевого ангидрида и фумаровой кислоты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic evaluation of the impact of working conditions on the health of workers of the complex for production of phthalic anhydride and fumaric acid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>П. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>P. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляпников</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyapnikov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отд. анализа рисков для здоровья населения ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения».</p><p>e-mail: shlyapnikov@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of health risk analysis department of Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614015, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: shlyapnikov@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyapnikov@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostarev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Пермскому краю</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance for the Perm region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев В.Б., Шур П.З., Шляпников Д.М., Костарев В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В.Б., Шур П.З., Шляпников Д.М., Костарев В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev V.B., Shur P.Z., Shlyapnikov D.M., Kostarev V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>При априорной оценке профессиональный риск для работников производства фталевого ангидрида характеризуется как средний (класс условий труда 3.2), основные вредные химические производственные факторы: фталевый ангидрид, фумаровая кислота, малеиновый альдегид, диметилбензол (до 5,9 ПДКм.р.). Эти факторы определены как приоритетные в развитии негативных эффектов со стороны гепатобилиарной системы. Воздействие химических веществ носит интермитиррующий характер в течение смены, что требует выполнения контроля за содержанием в воздухе рабочей зоны химических веществ в виде среднесменных концентраций. У работников комплекса производства фталевого ангидрида и фумаровой кислоты происходит накопление со стажем в организме о-ксилола, фталевой и фумаровой кислот, концентрации которых достоверно выше (р = 0,0001-0,03) по сравнению с аналогичными показателями группы сравнения (кратность превышения до 7 раз). Среди работников комплекса производства фталевого ангидрида и фумаровой кислоты не установлено статистически достоверных различий содержания о-ксилола, фталевой и фумаровой кислот в крови при выполнении работ в условиях тепловой нагрузки среды и в условиях с допустимыми параметрами микроклимата. Показано, что развитие нарушений гепатобилиарной системы у работников начинается с интенсификации свободно-радикального повреждения клеточных мембран (проявляется повышением содержания МДА крови относительно возрастной физиологической нормы и относительно показателя работников группы сравнения). При стаже работы до 5 лет накопление вторичных продуктов ПОЛ у работников сдерживает активация процессов антиоксидантной защиты. При стаже более 5 лет установлено развитие негативных эффектов со стороны печени: достоверно высокие уровни АсАТ (р = 0,027), при стаже более 10 лет - повышение в 1,4-1,5 раза уровня общего и прямого билирубина в сыворотке крови (р = 0,0001 - 0,002). Установлена высокая статистически достоверная причинно-следственная связь с условиями труда повышенного содержания билирубина общего в крови работников (RR = 2,86, 95% CI = 1,03 - 7,98; этиологическая доля 65,08%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a priori assessment, the professional risk for workers in the production of phthalic anhydride is characterized by an average (class of labor conditions — 3.2), the main harmful chemical production factors: phthalic anhydride, fumaric acid, maleic aldehyde, dimethylbenzene (MPC for single dose (MPCsd) — up to 5.9). These factors are identified as priority ones in the development of adverse effects from the side of the hepatobiliary system. The impact of chemicals is intermittent in character during the shift, which requires control of the content of chemicals in the air in the working area in the form of average shift concentrations. In workers of the complex for the production of phthalic anhydride and fumaric acid, there is an accumulation of o-xylene, phthalic and fumaric acid, whose concentrations are significantly higher (p = 0.0001–0.03) if compared with the reference parameters of the comparison group (the excess multiplicity up to 7 times). Among the workers of the phthalic anhydride and fumaric acid production complex, there were no established statistically significant differences in the blood content of o-xylene, phthalic acid and fumaric acids when performing work under conditions of thermal loading of the environment and under conditions with acceptable microclimate parameters. The development of disorders of the hepatobiliary system was shown to begin with the intensification of free radical damage to cell membranes (manifested by an increase in the MDA content of blood relative to the age physiological norm and relative to the index of workers in the comparison group). With a work experience of up to 5 years, the accumulation of secondary products of lipid peroxidation (LPO) in workers is hampered by the activation of antioxidant protection processes. At the experience of more than 5 years, the development of adverse effects from the side of the liver has been established: significantly higher levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (p = 0.027), in cases with an experience of more than 10 years - the level of total and direct bilirubin in blood serum is elevated by 1.4–1.5 times, p = 0.0001–0.002). There was found the statistically significant cause-and-effect relationship of the elevated total blood bilirubin content with labor conditions (RR = 2.86, 95% CI = 1.03–7.98, etiological proportion 65.08%)</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>производство фталевого ангидрида</kwd><kwd>негативное влияние на гепатобилиарную систему</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>production of phthalic anhydride</kwd><kwd>negative impact on the hepatobiliary system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валеева Э.Т., Бакиров А.Б., Капцов В.А., Каримова Л.К., Гимаева З.Ф., Галимова Р.Р. Профессиональные риски здоровью работников химического комплекса. 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