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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-6-750-754</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">bhnjde</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Витамины и минералы в базовом рационе спортсменов, специализирующихся во фристайле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamins and minerals consumption in the basic diet in athletes specializing in freestyle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-5147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелькова</surname><given-names>Ирина Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelkova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. антропонутрициологии и спортивного питания ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи», 109240, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: irinavit66@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), leading researcher of the Laboratory of Anthropo-Nutrition and Sports Nutrition of the Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: irinavit66@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinavit66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селедкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seledkova</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. антропонутрициологии и спортивного питания ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи», 109240, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: yuliaseledkova0304@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Laboratory of Anthropo-Nutrition and Sports Nutrition, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: yuliaseledkova0304@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliaseledkova0304@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелева</surname><given-names>Маргарита Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korosteleva</surname><given-names>Margarita M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. антропонутрициологии и спортивного питания ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи», 109240, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: korostel@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), senior researcher, Laboratory of Anthropo-Nutrition and Sports Nutrition, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: korostel@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korostel@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>750</fpage><lpage>754</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобелькова И.В., Селедкова Ю.А., Коростелева М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобелькова И.В., Селедкова Ю.А., Коростелева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobelkova I.V., Seledkova Y.A., Korosteleva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5018">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5018</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Важнейшим фактором, обеспечивающим решение задач медико-биологического сопровождения спорта, является оптимизация питания с учётом задач, поставленных на определённом этапе подготовки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследован 21 член сборной Российской Федерации по фристайлу: 12 мужчин в возрасте 22 ± 1 год и 9 женщин в возрасте 21 ± 1 год. Питание оценивали методом записи – самостоятельного ведения пищевого дневника с использованием веб-сервиса НИАП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Впервые проведена оценка питания фристайлистов с использованием дистанционных технологий и средств искусственного интеллекта. Было выявлено низкое потребление витаминов В1, В2 и С у 67%, бета-каротина и витамина Е у 77% респондентов, фолиевой кислоты и витамина К ‒ у 89%, биотина ‒ у 100%, пантотеновой кислоты и витамина В12 – у 44%, В6 и ниацина – у 33%. Содержание витамина А в рационе четырёх спортсменок не доходило до 400 мкг. У 83% мужчин оказалось ниже нормы содержание в рационе бета-каротина, фолиевой кислоты и биотина, витамина К ‒ у 75%, Е – у 50%, С – у 33%, В1 и пантотеновой кислоты – у 25%, ниацина и В6 – у 17%. У всех отмечен дефицит витамина D. У женщин установлено недостаточное потребление ряда макро- и микроэлементов, таких как Ca и I (8 из 9; 89%), K и Mg (7 из 9; 78%), Fe и Zn ‒ (6 из 9; 67%). Менее выраженный дефицит тех же элементов, за исключением железа, – у мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Для получения наиболее точных данных о питании необходимо предварительное обучение респондентов перед использованием ими веб-сервиса НИАП и ежедневный контроль заполненных дневников специалистом в области питания. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В первую очередь необходимо оптимизировать базовый рацион фристайлистов. При наличии специальных задач по коррекции массы тела (или) крайне высоких энерготратах целесообразно включение специализированной продукции для питания спортсменов, компоненты которой восполняют выявленные дефициты.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Протокол исследования в рамках выполнения ФНИ № FGMF-2025-0002 был одобрен этическим комитетом ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии». Все участники дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Кобелькова И.В. – концепция, организация и дизайн исследования, сбор материала, написание текста, редактирование; Селедкова Ю.А. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка данных, написание текста; Коростелева М.М. – сбор материала, написание текста, редактирование. Все соавторы ‒ утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарности</title><p>Благодарности. Авторы выражают благодарность Федерации фристайла России – А.Н. Курашову, М.С. Носову, В.В. Зебзееву, А.И. Лукиной, К.Н. Кирееву, С.А. Лазаренко, Д.Р. Закирову, М.Ф. Томилину, А.И. Понкратовой за активную заинтересованность и помощь в организации и проведении исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках средств, выделяемых для реализации государственного задания ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии» (№ FGMF-2025-0002).</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 20.12.2024 / Принята к печати: 26.06.2025 / Опубликована: 31.07.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The most important factor in ensuring the solution of problems of medical and biological support for sports is the optimization of nutrition taking into account the tasks set at a certain stage of preparation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved twenty one member of the Russian Freestyle National Team (12 men aged 22±1 years and 9 women (21±1 years)). Nutrition was assessed using the recording method – self-maintaining a food diary using the NIAP web service.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For the first time, the nutrition in freestyle skiers was assessed using remote technologies and artificial intelligence. It was found that 67% had low intake of vitamins B1, B2 and C, 77% had low intake of beta-carotene and vitamin E, 89% had low intake of folic acid and vitamin K, 100% had low biotin, 44% had low intake of pantothenic acid and vitamin B12, and 33% had low intake of B6 and niacin. The vitamin A content in the diet in 4 female athletes did not reach 400 µg. In men, the content of beta-carotene, folic acid and biotin in the diet was below the norm in 83%, 75% had low intake of vitamin K, 50% had low intake of E, 33% had low intake of C, 25% had low intake of B1 and pantothenic acid, and 17% had low intake of niacin and B6. All of them had a vitamin D deficiency. There was established insufficient consumption of a number of macro- and microelements, such as Ca and I in 8 out of 9 (89%), K and Mg in 7 (78%), Fe and Zn in 6 (67%). in women, and a smaller deficiency of the same elements, with the exception of iron, in men.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. To ensure the most precise nutritional information, it is crucial to provide respondents with pre training before using the NIAP online service and for a nutrition expert to control and validate the completed diaries on a daily basis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is essential to fine-tune the fundamental eating plan for freestyle skiers. In cases  of weight management or exceptionally high energy expenditure, it is recommended to incorporate specialized foodstuffs for sportsmen's nutrition, which address the specific nutritional gaps.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study protocol (as part of the implementation of FNI No. FGMF-2025-0002) was approved by the ethics committee of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety. All participants gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Kobelkova I.V. – concept, organization and design of the study, collection of data, writing the text, editing; Seledkova Yu.A. – concept and design of the study, collection and processing of data, statistical processing of data, writing the text; Korosteleva M.M. – collection of data, writing the text, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>Acknowledgments. We would like to express our gratitude to the Russian Freestyle Federation, represented by A.N. Kurashov, M.S. Nosov, V.V. Zebzeev, A.I. Lukina, K.N. Kireev, S.A. Lazarenko, D.R. Zakirov, M.F. Tomilin, A.I. Ponkratova for their active interest and assistance in organizing the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study was carried out within the framework of funds allocated for the implementation of the state assignment of the Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology (No. FGMF-2025-0002).</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: Decemebr 20, 2024 / Accepted: June 26, 2025 / Published: July 31, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>фристайл</kwd><kwd>биологически активные добавки к пище</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>sport</kwd><kwd>freestyle</kwd><kwd>food supplements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тутельян В.А., Тармаева И.Ю., Каде М.А., Никитюк Д.Б. Медицина будущего: роль искусственного интеллекта в оптимизации питания для здоровьесбережения населения России. 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