<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-2-117-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества питьевой воды по результатам расширенных мониторинговых исследований и ее химической безвредности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of results of expanded monitoring research for the integrated assessment of drinking water according to indices of chemical harmlessness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вождаева</surname><given-names>Маргарита Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozhdaeva</surname><given-names>Margarita Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р хим. наук, нач. отдела мониторинга органических загрязнителей воды Центральной химико-бактериологической лаборатории МУП «Уфаводоканал».</p><p>e-mail: vozhdaeva@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., head of the department of the monitoring of organic water pollutants of the  Central chemical-bacteriological laboratory of the Ufavodokanal, Ufa, 450098, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vozhdaeva@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vozhdaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагнер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagner</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантор</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantor</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантор</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantor</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труханова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельницкий</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnitsky</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МУП «Уфаводоканал»; ФГБОУ ВПО Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufavodokanal; Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МУП «Уфаводоканал»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufavodokanal</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Промнасосинжиниринг»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Promnasosinzhiniring</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вождаева М.Ю., Холова А.Р., Вагнер Е.В., Кантор Е.А., Кантор Л.И., Труханова Н.В., Мельницкий И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вождаева М.Ю., Холова А.Р., Вагнер Е.В., Кантор Е.А., Кантор Л.И., Труханова Н.В., Мельницкий И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vozhdaeva M.Y., Kholova A.R., Vagner E.V., Kantor E.A., Kantor L.I., Trukhanova N.V., Melnitsky I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>По результатам оценки питьевой воды пяти водозаборов г. Уфы по показателю химической безвредности показано, что питьевая вода инфильтрационных водозаборов по суммарному и популяционному канцерогенным рискам является более безопасной по сравнению с питьевой водой водозабора поверхностного типа. При этом питьевая вода инфильтрационного водозабора, в технологии которого для обеззараживания используется ультрафиолетовое облучение, отличается наименьшими значениями канцерогенных и неканцерогенных рисков. Основной вклад в величину суммарного канцерогенного риска исследуемых питьевых вод вносят тригалогенметаны и дихлоруксусная кислота (побочные продукты дезинфекции воды хлором), в величину неканцерогенного риска — тригалогенметаны и ди(2-этилгексил)фталат. Полиароматические углеводороды не оказывают значимого влияния на величину суммарного канцерогенного риска питьевой воды города из-за их низких концентраций. Работа проведена согласно Р 2.1.10.1920-04 и МР 2.1.4.0032-11.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to results of the estimation of drinking water on the index of the chemical harmlessness of five water intake structures of the city of Ufa, the drinking water of a superficial water intake on total and population cancerogenic risks was shown to be more harmful in comparison with water from infiltration water intakes. At the same time, drinking water from an infiltration water intake with ultra-violet disinfecting has smallest values of cancerogenic and non-cancerogenic risks. Trigalogenmetans and dichloroacetic acid (water disinfection chlorine by-products)| make the main contribution to the value of the total cancerogenic risk of the studied drinking waters, trigalogenmetans and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate make the contribution to the value of noncancerogenic risk. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons fail to have a significant impact on the value of total cancerogenic risk of drinking water of the city in view of their presence at low concentration. Work is carried out according to R 2.1.10.1920-04 and MR 2.1.4.0032-11.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>долгосрочный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>оценка по показателю химической безвредности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>long-term monitoring</kwd><kwd>assessment on an index of chemical harmlessness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черняев А.М., ред. Вода России. Малые реки. Екатеринбург: Аква-Пресс; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyaev A.M., ed. Water of Russia. Small Rivers [Voda Rossii. Malye reki]. Ekaterinburg: Akva-Press; 2001. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., Рахманин Ю.А., Кармазинов Ф.В. Бенчмаркинг качества питьевой воды. СПб.: Новый журнал; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G., Rakhmanin Yu.A., Karmazinov F.V. Benchmarking the Quality of Drinking Water [Benchmarking kachestva pit’evoy vody]. St. Petersburg: Novyy zhurnal; 2010. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журба М.Г. Состояние и перспективные направления развития технологий и средств очистки природных вод. Наилучшие доступные технологии. 2013; (2): 3-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhurba M.G. State and perspective directions of development of technologies and means for purification of natural waters. Nailuchshie dostupnye tekhnologii. 2013; (2): 3-14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акмалова Р.Р., Степанов Е.Г., Сулейманов Р.А. Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты анализа риска здоровью населения. В кн.: Онищенко Г.Г., Зайцева Н.В., ред. Материалы Всероссийской научно-практической интернет-конференции молодых ученых и специалистов Роспотребнадзора. Пермь: Книжный формат; 2013: 61-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akmalova R.R., Stepanov E.G., Suleymanov R.A. Fundamental and applied aspects of health risk analysis of the population. In: Onishchenko G.G., Zaytseva N.V., eds. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Internet Conference of Young Scientists and Specialists of Rospotrebnadzor. Perm’: Knizhnyy format; 2013: 61-3. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красовский Г.Н, Егорова Н.А. Методология выбора оценочных показателей для гигиенического мониторинга водных объектов. Гигиена и санитария. 1994; 83(6): 5-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasovskiy G.N, Egorova N.A. Methodology for selection of assessment indicators for hygienic monitoring of water bodies. Gigiena i sanitariya. 1994; 83(6): 5-9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахманин Ю.А., Доронина О.Д. Стратегические подходы управления рисками для снижения уязвимости человека вследствие изменения водного фактора. Гигиена и санитария. 2010; 89(2): 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhmanin Yu.A., Doronina O.D. Strategic approaches to risk management to reduce human vulnerability due to changes in the water factor. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2010; 89(2): 8-13. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степановская И.А., Авандеева О.П. WEB-технологии для мониторинга водных объектов. Методы оценки соответствия. 2012; (3): 22-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanovskaya I.A., Avandeeva O.P. WEB-technologies for water objects monitoring. Methods of conformity assessment. Metody otsenki sootvetstviya. 2012; (3): 22-8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красовский Г.Н., Рахманин Ю.А., Егорова Н.А., Малышева А.Г, Михайлова Р.И. Гигиенические основы формирования перечней показателей для оценки и контроля безопасности питьевой воды. Гигиена и санитария. 2010; 89(4): 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasovskiy G.N., Rakhmanin Yu.A., Egorova N.A., Malysheva A.G, Mikhaylova R.I. Hygienic bases for the formation of lists of indicators for the assessment and control of drinking water safety. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2010; 89(4): 8-13. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Р 2.1.10.1920-04. Руководство по оценке риска для здоровья населения при воздействии химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду. М.; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R 2.1.10.1920-04. Guidelines for assessing the health risks of the public when exposed to environmental pollutants. Moscow; 2004. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МР 2.1.4.0032-11. Интегральная оценка питьевой воды централизованных систем водоснабжения по показателям химической безвредности. М.; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MR 2.1.4.0032-11. Integral assessment of potable water of centralized water supply systems in terms of chemical safety indices. Moscow; 2012. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вождаева М.Ю., Сафарова В.И., Кантор Л.И., Парамонов Е.А., Теплова Г.И., Цыпышева Л.Г. и др. Основные классы органических соединений техногенного происхождения в воде водоисточников г. Уфы. Химия и технология воды. 2004; (1): 78-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Safarova V.I., Kantor L.I., Paramonov E.A., Teplova G.I., Tsypysheva L.G., et al. The main classes of organic compounds of technogenic origin in the water of water sources in Ufa. Khimiya i tekhnologiya vody. 2004; (1): 78-81. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вождаева М.Ю., Цыпышева Л.Г., Кантор Л.И., Кантор Е.А. Влияние хлорирования на состав ограниченно-летучих органических загрязнителей воды. Журнал прикладной химии. 2004; 77(6): 952-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Tsypysheva L.G., Kantor L.I., Kantor E.A. The effect of chlorination on the composition of the limited-volatile organic pollutants of water. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii. 2004; 77(6): 952-5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01. Питьевая вода. Гигиенические требования к качеству воды централизованных систем питьевого водоснабжения. Контроль качества. М.; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01. Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems. Quality control. Moscow; 2001. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вождаева М.Ю. Методология организации экологического мониторинга ограниченно-летучих органических соединений в воде (на примере промышленно-развитого региона): Автореф. дисс. … д-ра хим. Наук. М.; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozhdaeva M.Yu. Methodology of organization of ecological monitoring of limited-volatile organic compounds in water (on the example of industrial-developed region): Diss. Moscow; 2015. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trukhanova E.V., Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Kantor L.I., Kantor E.A. Basic By-products Formation During Chlorination of Water Containing Humic Substances. In: 15th International Humic Substances Society Meeting. Book of Abstracts. Tenerife; 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trukhanova E.V., Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Kantor L.I., Kantor E.A. Basic By-products Formation During Chlorination of Water Containing Humic Substances. In: 15th International Humic Substances Society Meeting. Book of Abstracts. Tenerife; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труханова Е.В., Вождаева М.Ю., Кантор Л.И., Кантор Е.А., Мельницкий И.А. Исследование влияния галогенуксусных кислот на результаты определения тригалометанов в воде. Экология и промышленность России. 2011; (2): 41-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trukhanova E.V., Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Kantor L.I., Kantor E.A., Mel’nitskiy I.A. Study of the effect of haloacetic acids on the results of the determination of trihalomethanes in water. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii. 2011; (2): 41-5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труханова Е.В., Вождаева М.Ю., Кантор Л.И., Мельницкий И.А., Кантор Е.А. Газохроматографические методы определения галогенуксусных кислот в воде. Вода: химия и экология. 2011; (8): 72-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trukhanova E.V., Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Kantor L.I., Mel’nitskiy I.A., Kantor E.A. Gas chromatography methods for the determination of haloacetic acids in water. Voda: khimiya i ekologiya. 2011; (8): 72-4. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холова А.Р., Вождаева М.Ю., Кантор Л.И., Труханова Н.В., Мельницкий И.А., Кантор Е.А. Определение эфиров фталевой кислоты в питьевой и природной воде методом газовой хроматографии с масс-селективным детектированием. Вода: химия и экология. 2012; (5): 85-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kholova A.R., Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Kantor L.I., Trukhanova N.V., Mel’nitskiy I.A., Kantor E.A. Determination of phthalic acid esters in drinking and natural water by gas chromatography with mass-selective detection. Voda: khimiya i ekologiya. 2012; (5): 85-91. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вождаева М.Ю., Кантор Л.И., Кантор Е.А. Филиппова О.Л. Образование бромсодержащих соединений при хлорировании воды водоисточников поверхностного и инфильтрационного типа. Available at: http://www.wssanalytchem.org/car2013/doc/Abstracts-CRusAn2013.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozhdaeva M.Yu., Kantor L.I., Kantor E.A. Filippova O.L. Formation of bromine-containing compounds in the chlorination of surface and infiltration water sources. Available at: http://www.wssanalytchem.org/car2013/doc/Abstracts-CRusAn2013.pdf (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding H., Meng L., Zhang H., Yu J., An W., Hu J., et al. Occurrence, profiling and prioritization of halogenated disinfection by-products in drinking water of China. Environ. Sci. Process Impacts. 2013; 15(7): 1424-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding H., Meng L., Zhang H., Yu J., An W., Hu J., et al. Occurrence, profiling and prioritization of halogenated disinfection by-products in drinking water of China. Environ. Sci. Process Impacts. 2013; 15(7): 1424-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chowdhury S., Rodriguez M.J., Sadiq R. Disinfection byproducts in Canadian provinces: associated cancer risks and medical expenses. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011; 187(1-3): 574-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chowdhury S., Rodriguez M.J., Sadiq R. Disinfection byproducts in Canadian provinces: associated cancer risks and medical expenses. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011; 187(1-3): 574-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng L.P., Dong Z.M., Hu J.Y. National survey and risk assessment of haloacetic acids in drinking water in China for reevaluation of the drinking water standards. China Environ. Sci. 2012; 32(4): 721-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng L.P., Dong Z.M., Hu J.Y. National survey and risk assessment of haloacetic acids in drinking water in China for reevaluation of the drinking water standards. China Environ. Sci. 2012; 32(4): 721-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legay C., Rodriguez M.J., Sérodes J.B., Levallois P. Estimation of chlorination by-products presence in drinking water in epidemiological studies on adverse reproductive outcomes. A review. Sci. Total Environ. 2010; 408(3): 456-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legay C., Rodriguez M.J., Sérodes J.B., Levallois P. Estimation of chlorination by-products presence in drinking water in epidemiological studies on adverse reproductive outcomes. A review. Sci. Total Environ. 2010; 408(3): 456-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bull R.J., Reckhow D.A., Li X., Humpage A.R., Joll C., Hrudey S.E. Potential carcinogenic hazards of non-regulated disinfection by-products: haloquinones, halo-cyclopentene and cyclohexene derivatives, N-halamines, halonitriles, and heterocyclic amines. Toxicology. 2011; 286(1-3): 1-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bull R.J., Reckhow D.A., Li X., Humpage A.R., Joll C., Hrudey S.E. Potential carcinogenic hazards of non-regulated disinfection by-products: haloquinones, halo-cyclopentene and cyclohexene derivatives, N-halamines, halonitriles, and heterocyclic amines. Toxicology. 2011; 286(1-3): 1-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richardson S.D., Plewa M.J., Wagner E.D., Schoeny R., Demarini D.M. Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research. Mutat. Res. 2007; 636(1-3): 178-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richardson S.D., Plewa M.J., Wagner E.D., Schoeny R., Demarini D.M. Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research. Mutat. Res. 2007; 636(1-3): 178-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Гигиенические критерии качества окружающей среды 170. Оценка рисков для организма человека, создаваемых химическими веществами: обоснование ориентировочных величин для установления предельно допустимых уровней экспозиции по показателям влияния на состояние здоровья. Женева; 1995</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Hygienic criteria of environmental quality 170. Assessment of risks to the human body caused by chemicals: justification of indicative values ​​for establishing maximum permissible levels of exposure in terms of health effects. Geneva; 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
