Natural and climatic conditions are among the most important factors acting on the Earth on a global scale, independently of anyone’s will inevitably influencing all aspects of human existence, and, what is especially significant, the state of his health. Natural and climatic factors are included in social and hygienic monitoring (SHM): the identification of dependencies between their trend and the health of the population has always been of scientific interest, and in modern conditions it is acquiring particular importance in connection with global warming and significant changes in the impact of climate on morbidity and mortality in the population.

The research material was scientific reports on the problems of the trend in global warming indicators, materials available in the scientific press devoted to the discussion of possible causes (natural and anthropogenic) of the current climate change and the resulting danger of adverse consequences of the unfolding climate crisis for the inhabitants of planet Earth. Attention was paid to the work on identifying the links between the abnormally changing natural and climatic conditions during global warming, in particular, non-optimal temperatures of the atmospheric air, with the health status and mortality rates in the population, especially its most vulnerable contingents. Literature search methods: according to the CyberLeninka and PubMed databases, selective, analytical, and typological.