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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-2-132-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого-гигиеническая оценка электромагнитной обстановки на территории, примыкающей к санитарно-защитной зоне воздушных линий электропередачи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The environmental hygienic assessment of the electromagnetic situation near sanitary protection zone of power lines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губернский</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubernskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofyeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гошин</surname><given-names>Михаил Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goshin</surname><given-names>Mikhail E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. хим. наук, старш. науч. сотр. лаб. экологии и гигиены жилой среды ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p><p>e-mail: m.goshin@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., the senior researcher of the ecology and hygiene indoor laboratory of the Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: m.goshin@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.goshin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Electromagnetic Safety</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев О.А., Губернский Ю.Д., Алексеева В.А., Прокофьева А.С., Гошин М.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев О.А., Губернский Ю.Д., Алексеева В.А., Прокофьева А.С., Гошин М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev O.A., Gubernskiy Y.D., Alekseeva V.A., Prokofyeva A.S., Goshin M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/504">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/504</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведён обзор критериев оценки состояния электромагнитной обстановки на участках, прилегающих к воздушным линиям электропередач (ВЛЭП). Выполнено расчётное моделирование и получены фактические данные, характеризующие состояние электрического и магнитного поля на территории вблизи прохождения ВЛЭП 500 и ВЛЭП 220 кВ. Проведено исследование характера формирования магнитного поля промышленной частоты от ВЛЭП в квартирах первой линии застройки на расстоянии 60–90 м от ВЛЭП 500 кВ. Показано, что значения плотности магнитного потока на границах санитарно-защитных зон ВЛЭП соответствуют российским санитарным нормам. При этом за пределами санитарного разрыва, на прилегающей селитебной территории, зафиксированы показатели плотности магнитного потока, превышающие значения, классифицированные Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ) как канцероген класса 2В. Измерения плотности магнитного потока на различных этажах строящегося здания показали, что максимумы, зафиксированные на уровне 4-го и 6-го этажей (0,3 мкТл), находятся на границе рекомендуемого ВОЗ диапазона; при пересчёте этих значений на максимальную нагрузку линии наблюдается явное превышение показателей, рекомендуемых ВОЗ. Таким образом, зона жилой застройки в современных условиях фактически может располагаться в полосе селитебной территории с неопределёнными критериями оценки, соответственно население, проживающее в подобных условиях, является потенциальным контингентом для проведения эпидемиологических исследований по программе международного электромагнитного проекта ВОЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article gives the review of criteria for the assessment of an electromagnetic situation near power lines. Settlement modeling has been executed and the actual data is characterizing a condition of the electric and magnetic field in the territory near power lines of 500 kV and 220 kV. The research of the impact of the power-frequency magnetic field from power lines in the apartments on the example of the building under construction located at distance of 60 m from the power line of 500 kV is reported. Values of the magnetic flux density at the borders of sanitary-protective zones of power lines were shown to meet Russian sanitary standards. At the same time outside this zone to the adjacent residential areas, there was fixed the excess in the performance of the magnetic flux density according to the standards recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The measurement of the magnetic flux density on different floors of the building under construction has shown that the maxima, recognized at floors 4 and 5 (0.3 mT) are on the border of the range recommended by the WHO; in case of the recalculation of these values on a maximum load of the line an obvious excess of the indices recommended by the WHO is observed. Thus, the area of the residential development in modern conditions may actually be located in the strip residential areas with uncertain criteria of the safety assessment, respectively, the population living in such conditions, is a potential contingent for epidemiological surveys on the program of the international electromagnetic WHO project.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воздушные линии электропередач</kwd><kwd>электромагнитные поля промышленной частоты 50 Гц</kwd><kwd>плотность магнитного потока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power lines</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic fields power-frequency 50 Hz</kwd><kwd>magnetic flux density</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сподобаев Ю.М., Кубанов В.П. Основы электромагнитной экологии. М.: Радио и связь; 2000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spodobaev Yu.M., Kubanov V.P. 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