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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-7-851-859</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">eaumss</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь полиморфного локуса rs1800469 гена TGF-β1 со снижением глобальной продольной деформации миокарда левого желудочка у работников угледобывающей промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelationship between the rs1800469 polymorphic locus of the TGF-β1 gene and a decrease in global longitudinal deformation of the left ventricular myocardium in coal mining workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казицкая</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazitskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия</p><p>e-mail: anastasiya_kazitskaya@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), leading researcher of the molecular-genetic and experimental study laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: anastasiya_kazitskaya@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya_kazitskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>Егор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>Egor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зам. директора по научной работе ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия</p><p>e-mail: filimonov_es@nii-kpg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Deputy Director on Science, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: filimonov_es@nii-kpg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filimonov_es@nii-kpg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-4988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротенко</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotenko</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач функциональной диагностики отд. функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия</p><p>e-mail: olgakorotenko@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), functional diagnostics physician of the department for functional and ultrasound diagnostics, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: olgakorotenko@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgakorotenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-1035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядыкина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadykina</surname><given-names>Tatyana K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия</p><p>e-mail: yadykina.tanya@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), leading researcher of the molecular-genetic and experimental study laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: yadykina.tanya@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yadykina.tanya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаева</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugaeva</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия</p><p>e-mail: bugms14@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), senior researcher of the molecular-genetic and experimental study laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: bugms14@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bugms14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Кузбасский гуманитарно-педагогический институт ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk; Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznets</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>851</fpage><lpage>859</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казицкая А.С., Филимонов Е.С., Коротенко О.Ю., Ядыкина Т.К., Бугаева М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казицкая А.С., Филимонов Е.С., Коротенко О.Ю., Ядыкина Т.К., Бугаева М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazitskaya A.S., Filimonov E.S., Korotenko O.Y., Yadykina T.K., Bugaeva M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5058">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5058</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Значительная часть мужского населения Кузбасса работает в основных профессиях угольной промышленности, подвергаясь воздействию комплекса вредных факторов, способствующих развитию производственно обусловленных патологий, среди которых особое место принадлежит болезням системы кровообращения. Изучение профиброгенных факторов их возникновения актуально в связи с высокой смертностью трудоспособных лиц. Ключевым маркёром, способным влиять на экспрессию коллагена I типа, участвующего в процессах фиброзирования многих тканей, в том числе миокардиальной, является трансформирующий фактор роста β (TGF-β).</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение взаимосвязи полиморфизма TGF-β1 (-509C/T) со снижением глобальной продольной деформации миокарда левого желудочка у работников угледобывающей промышленности при разных способах добычи угля для персонифицированного подхода к доклинической диагностике болезней системы кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 280 мужчин, работающих в основных профессиях на шахтах и разрезах юга Кузбасса. Первая группа сформирована из 190 шахтёров, занятых на добыче угля подземным способом, вторая – из 91 работника угольных разрезов с открытым способом добычи. Рабочие обеих групп были распределены на подгруппы в зависимости от наличия нарушений систолической функции миокарда в виде снижения глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка. Генотипирование полиморфного локуса гена TGF-β1 (rs1800469) осуществляли методом Real-time PCR в режиме реального времени с использованием TaqMan-зондов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Шахтёры, обладающие гетерозиготным генотипом C/T полиморфизма rs1800469 гена TGF-β1, имеют предрасположенность к снижению глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка (OR = 1,91; 95% CI (1,03–3,54); р = 0,041) при сверхдоминантной модели наследования, а носительство аллели С в гомозиготном состоянии выступает в роли протекторного фактора (OR = 0,52; 95% CI (0,28–0,97); р = 0,038) при доминантной модели наследования. У работников угольных разрезов подобных закономерностей не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Проведённое исследование ограничено количеством генов, способных вносить вклад в развитие миокардиального фиброза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена предрасположенность шахтёров, обладающих гетерозиготным генотипом C/T полиморфизма rs1800469 гена TGF-β1, к нарушению систолической функции сердца. Гомозиготный генотип C/C связан с резистентностью к снижению глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка. В группе работников угольных разрезов схожих генетических закономерностей не выявлено.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний» (протокол заседания № 4 (§ 1) от 21.11.2024 г.), проведено согласно общепринятым научным принципам Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.). Все участники дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Казицкая А.С. – статистическая обработка, написание текста; Филимонов Е.С. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Коротенко О.Ю. – сбор материала, редактирование; Ядыкина Т.К. – сбор материала и обработка данных; Бугаева М.С. – обработка данных. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 22.04.2025 / Принята к печати: 26.06.2025 / Опубликована: 20.08.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A significant part of the male population of Kuzbass working in the main occupaions of the coal industry, is exposed to a whole range of harmful factors contributing to the development of industrial-related diseases, in particular, cardiovascular diseases. The study of profibrogenic factors is extremely relevant due to the high mortality rate of employable people from diseases of the circulatory system. Among the key markers capable of influencing the expression of type I collagen, which is involved in the processes of fibrosis of many tissues, including myocardial tissue, is transforming growth factor β (TGF-β).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To investigate the relationship of the TGF-β1 (-509C/T) polymorphism with a decrease in global longitudinal strain of the left ventricular myocardium in coal mining workers using different coal mining methods. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included two hundred eighty men working in the main occupations in mines and coal pits in the South of Kuzbass. The first group consisted of 190 miners engaged in underground coal mining, and the second group included 91 worker from open-pit coal mines. The workers of both groups were divided into sub-groups depending on the disorders of the systolic function of the myocardium in the form of a decrease in global longitudinal strain of the left ventricle. The polymorphic locus of the TGF-β1 gene (rs1800469) was genotyped by Real-Time PCR method using TaqMan probes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Miners with the C/T heterozygous genotype of the rs1800469 polymorphism of the TGF-β1 gene have a predisposition to a decrease in global longitudinal strain of the left ventricle (OR=1.91; 95% CI (1.03–3.54), p=0.041) with an over-dominant inheritance model, and the carrier state of the C allele in the homozygous condition acts as a protective factor (OR=0.52; 95% CI (0.28–0.97), p=0.038) with the dominant inheritance model. No such patterns have been identified among coal pit workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study is limited by the number of genes capable of contributing to the development of myocardial fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The predisposition of miners with the C/T heterozygous genotype of the rs1800469 polymorphism of the TGF-β1 gene to a violation of systolic heart function has been established. The C/C homozygous genotype is associated with the resistance to a decrease in global longitudinal strain of the left ventricle. No similar genetic patterns were found in the group of coal pit workers.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local Ethics Committee of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases” (Protocol of the Meeting No. 4, §1 dated November 21, 2024) and conducted in accordance with the generally accepted scientific principles of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association as amended 2013. All participants gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Kazitskaya A.S. – statistical processing, writing the text; Filimonov E.S. – concept and design of the study, editing; Korotenko O.Yu. – collection of material, editing; Yadykina T.K. – collection of material and data processing; Bugaeva M.S. – data processing. All authors – approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 22, 2025 / Accepted: June 26, 2025 / Published: August 20, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предстадия сердечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>глобальная продольная деформация левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>работники угледобывающей промышленности</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм rs1800469 гена TGF-β1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-stage of heart failure</kwd><kwd>global longitudinal strain of the left ventricle</kwd><kwd>coal mining workers</kwd><kwd>the rs1800469 polymorphism of the TGF-β1 gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебряков Е.В., Пьянкова Л.А. Дисбаланс между спросом и предложением рабочей силы в Кемеровской области в 2018 году. 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