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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-7-874-878</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ggdvrs</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические полиморфизмы, ассоциированные с вибрационной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The search for genetic polymorphisms associated with vibration disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadiyeva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. генетики отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»; 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Genetics of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with the Experimental Clinics for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufniimt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхлисламова</surname><given-names>Эльмира Радиковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaihlislamova</surname><given-names>Elmira R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, директор ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Director, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Яна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, зав. лаб. генетики отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Q.juk@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Genetics of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with the Experimental Clinics for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Q.juk@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Q.juk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. генетики отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: lich-tsar@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Genetics of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with the Experimental Clinics for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lich-tsar@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lich-tsar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Эльвира Фаридовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>Elvira F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. токсикологии отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Toxicology of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with the Experimental Clinics for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.f.repina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. генетики отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Genetics of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with the Experimental Clinics for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Head of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with The Experimental Clinics for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karimovdo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>874</fpage><lpage>878</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Валова Я.В., Каримов Д.Д., Репина Э.Ф., Якупова Т.Г., Каримов Д.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Валова Я.В., Каримов Д.Д., Репина Э.Ф., Якупова Т.Г., Каримов Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhammadiyeva G.F., Shaihlislamova E.R., Valova Y.V., Karimov D.D., Repina E.F., Yakupova T.G., Karimov D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5061">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5061</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вибрационная болезнь (ВБ) остаётся одной из наиболее часто встречающихся профессиональных патологий. Выявление молекулярно-генетических маркёров, ассоциированных с развитием ВБ, важно для улучшения методологии оценки профессиональных рисков и разработки персонализированных подходов к диагностике, лечению и профилактике болезни. Необходимо отметить дефицит информации о генетических аспектах развития ВБ. В данной работе проведена оценка ассоциаций между полиморфизмами генов HTR1B, ADRA2A и риском развития ВБ.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка наличия ассоциаций между полиморфизмами генов HTR1B, ADRA2A и риском развития ВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 80 человек с ВБ. Контрольная группа состояла из 103 человек, не имевших контакта с вибрацией. Полиморфизмы rs6298 гена HTR1B и rs7090046 гена ADRA2A анализировали методом полимеразной цепной реакции с использованием специфичных олигонуклеотидных праймеров и локус-специфичных ДНК-зондов в реальном времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на определённые тенденции в распределении частот генотипов и аллелей полиморфных локусов rs6298 гена HTR1B и rs7090046 гена ADRA2A, статистически значимые различия между пациентами с ВБ и контрольной группой обнаружены не были.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Среди ограничений данного исследования следует отметить небольшую численность выборки и анализ только одного полиморфизма каждого из двух генов (HTR1B и ADRA2A).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных данных можно предположить, что полиморфные локусы rs6298 гена HTR1B и rs7090046 гена ADRA2A не могут служить надёжными маркёрами предрасположенности к ВБ в изучаемой выборке. Тем не менее продолжение исследования в более широких выборках и с учётом других генетических факторов может быть полезно для более глубокого понимания молекулярных механизмов, задействованных в патогенезе ВБ.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено комитетом по биомедицинской этике ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» (протокол № 01-01 от 22.01.2024 г.). Все участники дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Мухаммадиева Г.Ф. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста; Шайхлисламова Э.Р. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Валова Я.В., Якупова Т.Г. – сбор и обработка материала; Каримов Д.Д. – сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка; Репина Э.Ф. – редактирование; Каримов Д.О. – концепция и дизайн исследования. Все соавторы ‒ утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках отраслевой научно-исследовательской программы Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека на 2021–2025 гг. «Научное обоснование национальной системы обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия, управления рисками здоровью и повышения качества жизни населения России» п. 2.2.9.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 06.02.2025 / Принята к печати: 26.06.2025 / Опубликована: 20.08.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vibration disease (VD) remains one of the most common occupational pathologies. Identification of molecular genetic markers associated with the development of VD is important for both improving the methodology of assessing occupational risks and developing personalized approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the disease. However, there is a lack of information on the contribution of genetic aspects to the development of VD. In this work, there was made an assessment of the presence of associations between HTR1B, ADRA2A gene polymorphisms and the risk of VD development.</p><p>The aim of the study is to assess the presence of associations between polymorphisms of the HTR1B and ADRA2A genes and the risk of developing VD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved eighty VD patients. The control group consisted of 103 cases without contact with vibration. Polymorphisms rs6298 of the HTR1B gene and rs7090046 of the ADRA2A gene were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction using specific oligonucleotide primers and locus-specific DNA probes in real time.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Despite certain trends in the distribution of genotype and allele frequencies of the polymorphic loci rs6298 of the HTR1B gene and rs7090046 of the ADRA2A gene, statistically significant differences between VD patients and the control group were not found.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Limitations of this study include the small sample size and the analysis of only one polymorphism of each of the two genes (HTR1B and ADRA2A).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the obtained data, it can be assumed that the polymorphic loci rs6298 of the HTR1B gene and rs7090046 of the ADRA2A gene cannot serve as reliable markers of predisposition to VD in the studied sample. However, continuation of the study in larger samples and taking into account other genetic factors may be useful for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of VD.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The protocol of the study was approved by the Committee on Biomedical Ethics of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology (Minutes No. 01-01 of January 22, 2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Muhammadiyeva G.F. – the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, statistical processing, writing text; Shaihlislamova E.R. – the concept and design of the study, editing; Valova Ya.V., Yakupova T.G. – collection and processing of material; Karimov D.D. – collection and processing of material, statistical processing; Repina E.F. – editing; Karimov D.O. – the concept and design of the study. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The work was carried out within the framework of the industry research program of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for 2021–2025. "Scientific justification for the national system for ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being, managing health risks and improving the quality of life of the Russian population" clause 2.2.9.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 6, 2025 / Accepted: June 26, 2025 / Published: August 20, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>генетические полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>ген HTR1B</kwd><kwd>ген ADRA2A</kwd><kwd>генотипы</kwd><kwd>аллели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>HTR1B gene</kwd><kwd>ADRA2A gene</kwd><kwd>genotypes</kwd><kwd>alleles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухина Н.А., Бабанова С.А. Профессиональные болезни. 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