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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-7-914-918</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jddpbi</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование оценки соответствия биологически активных добавок к пище установленным требованиям качества и безопасности (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the assessment of compliance of biologically active food additives with established quality and safety requirements (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-6776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетко</surname><given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setko</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. отд. гигиены питания ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Setko.AG@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Food Hygiene Department of the Federal Scientific Center of Genetics named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Setko.AG@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Setko.AG@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрянцева</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagryantseva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. пищевой токсикологии и оценки безопасности нанотехнологий ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии», 109240, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: bagryantseva@ion.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Food Toxicology and Nanotechnology Safety Assessment, Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: bagryantseva@ion.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagryantseva@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-5347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, зав. лаб. химии пищевых продуктов ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии», 109240, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: bessonov@ion.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Biology), Head of Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: bessonov@ion.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bessonov@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6123-8782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юскина</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuskina</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. гигиены питания ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Yuskina.ON@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher of the Food Hygiene Department of the Federal Scientific Center of Genetics named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Yuskina.ON@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yuskina.ON@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Genetics named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>914</fpage><lpage>918</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сетко А.Г., Багрянцева О.В., Бессонов В.В., Юскина О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сетко А.Г., Багрянцева О.В., Бессонов В.В., Юскина О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Setko A.G., Bagryantseva O.V., Bessonov V.V., Yuskina O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5067">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5067</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Реализация политики Российской Федерации в области здорового питания направлена на обеспечение устойчивого естественного роста численности населения, снижение заболеваемости алиментарно-зависимыми болезнями. Важная роль в достижении этих целей отводится биологически активным добавкам (БАД) к пище, использование которых способствует компенсации дефицита в организме человека витаминов, минеральных веществ и других биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Цель исследования – обоснование методических подходов к алгоритму санитарно-эпидемиологической и гигиенической оценки (экспертизы) биологически активных добавок к пище на территории Российской Федерации (РФ) и Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС). В работе были использованы публикации из электронных баз данных eLIBRARY, Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, законодательные и нормативные акты РФ, ЕАЭС и других стран, материалы собственных исследований. Проведённый анализ показал, что отсутствие единого подхода всех стран – членов ЕАЭС к санитарно-эпидемиологической и гигиенической оценке (экспертизе) ведёт к поступлению в продажу БАД к пище, не соответствующих установленным требованиям РФ и ЕАЭС, фальсификации данного вида пищевой продукции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработаны научно обоснованные подходы к алгоритму санитарно-эпидемиологической и гигиенической оценки (экспертизы) биологически активных добавок к пище, в том числе порядок оценки соответствия БАД к пище установленным требованиям качества и безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Сетко А.Г. – редактирование, сбор, анализ, обработка материалов, систематизация и обобщение данных литературы; Багрянцева О.В. – редактирование, концепция и дизайн обзорно-аналитического исследования, сбор, анализ материалов; Бессонов В.В. – сбор материала, обработка и анализ данных литературы; Юскина О.Н. – сбор материала и обработка данных литературы, редактирование. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 25.02.2025 / Поступила после доработки: 21.05.2025 / Принята к печати: 26.06.2025 / Опубликована: 20.08.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Federation is aimed at ensuring sustainable natural population growth and reducing the detection of alimentary-dependent pathologies. Biologically active food additives (dietary supplements) play an important role in achieving these goals, the use of which helps to compensate for the deficiency in the intake of vitamins, minerals, and other biologically active substances into the human body.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Substantiation of methodological approaches to the algorithm of sanitary, epidemiological, and hygienic assessment (examination) of biologically active food additives in the territory of the Russian Federation (RF) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), </p><p>In the course of the work, scientific literature sources from electronic databases (Elibrary, Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science), legislative and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation, the EAEU and other countries were used, materials of own research.</p><p>The analysis showed that the lack of a uniform approach by all EAEU member states to conducting sanitary, epidemiological, and hygienic assessments (expertise) leads to the sale of dietary supplements that do not comply with the established regulatory and legislative documents of the Russian Federation and the EAEU, and the falsification of this type of food.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Due to the urgency of the issue of quality and safety of dietary supplements in circulation, and the need to unify the requirements for the examination of dietary supplements, scientifically based approaches have been developed to conduct sanitary, epidemiological, and hygienic assessment (examination) of biologically active food additives, which include the procedure for assessing the compliance of dietary supplements with established quality requirements. and security.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Setko A.G. – editing, collection, analysis, processing of materials, systematization and generalization of data from literary sources; Bagriantseva O.V. – editing, concept and design of the review and analytical research; Bessonov V.V. – collection of material, processing and analysis of data from literary sources; Yuskina O.N. – editing, material collection and data processing of literary sources. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 25, 2025 / Revised: May 21, 2025 / Accepted: June 26, 2025 / Published: August 20, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологически активные добавки (БАД) к пище</kwd><kwd>фальсификация</kwd><kwd>незаявленные вещества</kwd><kwd>санитарно-эпидемиологическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>требования к качеству и безопасности</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food supplements (FS)</kwd><kwd>adulteration</kwd><kwd>undeclared substances</kwd><kwd>sanitary and hygienic expertise</kwd><kwd>quality and safety requirements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тутельян В.А., Никитюк Д.Б. Ключевые проблемы в структуре потребления пищевой продукции и прорывные технологии оптимизации питания для здоровьесбережения населения России. 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