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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-7-925-929</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jmuobz</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска, обусловленного загрязнением почв тяжёлыми металлами и мышьяком, для здоровья населения города со стекольным производством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the risk caused by soil contamination with heavy metals and arsenic for the population at the city with glass production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцев</surname><given-names>Антон Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsev</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент, канд. биол. наук, доцент каф. биологии и общей генетики ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, 119048, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: MartsevAA@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), associate professor, Department of Biology and General Genetics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119048, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: MartsevAA@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MartsevAA@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)»; ФГБОУ ВО «Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Vladimir State University named after Alexander G. and Nikolai G. Stoletov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>925</fpage><lpage>929</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марцев А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5069">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5069</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В работе представлены результаты исследования канцерогенного и неканцерогенного риска, обусловленного загрязнением почв тяжёлыми металлами и мышьяком, для здоровья населения Гусь-Хрустального Владимирской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оценка риска для здоровья населения выполнена в соответствии с Р 2.1.10.3968‒23 на основании фактических концентраций в почве города валовых форм As, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в нескольких точках города суммарный канцерогенный риск соответствует настораживающему уровню, в остальных точках – допустимому. В формировании канцерогенного риска и суммарного индекса опасности приоритетным путём поступления является пероральный. Наибольшие индексы опасности отмечены для возрастной группы до 7 лет. Наибольшему риску, обусловленному загрязнением городских почв тяжёлыми металлами и мышьяком, у жителей Гусь-Хрустального подвержены нервная система, система крови, органы дыхания, кожа и система кровообращения.</p><p>Ограничения исследования связаны со значениями факторов экспозиции, референтных доз и факторов наклона канцерогенного риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Почвы Гусь-Хрустального, неблагополучные в большинстве исследованных точек по содержанию тяжёлых металлов и мышьяка, формируют риск развития общетоксических эффектов у детского населения. Полиэлементное загрязнение почв города может быть одной из причин высокого риска для здоровья детей. Результаты проведённого исследования подтверждают необходимость организации эколого-гигиенического мониторинга и мероприятий по детоксикации загрязнённых почв.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 06.10.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 06.05.2025 / Принята к печати: 26.06.2025 / Опубликована: 20.08.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper presents the results of the assessment of the carcinogenic risk and the risk of developing non-carcinogenic effects on the health in the population caused by soil pollution with heavy metals and arsenic in the city of Gus-Khrustalny and the Vladimir region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The assessment of the risk for population health was carried out in accordance with R 2.1.10.3968-23 based on actual concentrations of gross forms of copper As, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn in the city soil.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In several points of the city the total carcinogenic risk has been established to correspond to the alarming level of risk; in other points – to the permissible level. In the formation of the carcinogenic risk and the total hazard index, the oral route is the priority route of entry. The highest hazard indices are noted for the age group up to 7 years. The nervous system, blood system, respiratory system, skin and cardiovascular system are exposed to the greatest risk in the population of Gus-Khrustalny due to the contamination of urban soils with heavy metals and arsenic.</p><p>The limitations of the study are related to the values of exposure factors, reference doses, and tilt factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The soils of the city of Gus-Khrustalny, characterized in most points by unfavorable values of hygienic indicators in terms of heavy metals and arsenic, contribute to the risk of general toxic effects in the child population. Multiple elements soil pollution in the city may be one of the reasons for the high values of epidemiological risk indicators for the health of children in the city. The results of the study confirm the need to manage environmental and hygienic monitoring and detoxification of contaminated soils here.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require a biomedical ethics committee opinion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 16, 2024 / Revised: May 6, 2025 / Accepted: June 26, 2025 / Published: August 20, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение почв</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>здоровье населения</kwd><kwd>стекольное производство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil pollution</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>glass production</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Payuta A.A., Flerova E.A., Zaitseva Yu.V. 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