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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-7-930-935</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">kaykjm</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF HYGIENIC AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валидация методики измерения массовых концентраций химических элементов в крови методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validation of the methodology for measuring mass concentrations of chemical elements in blood by mass spectrometry method with inductively coupled plasma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-3037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурисламова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurislamova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, зав. лаб. методов газовой хроматографии отд. химико-аналитических методов исследований ФБУН «ФНЦ  МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: nurtat@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Biology), Head of the Gas Chromatography Analysis of the Department of Analytical Chemistry Analysis, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: nurtat@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurtat@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-2379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенно</surname><given-names>Елена Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenno</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лаб. методов элементного анализа ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: stenno@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Elemental Analysis Laboratory, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: stenno@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stenno@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-7239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недошитова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedoshitova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. лаб. методов элементного анализа ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: nedoshitova@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher at the Elemental Analysis Laboratory, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: nedoshitova@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedoshitova@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-7624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вейхман</surname><given-names>Галина Ахметовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veikhman</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. фарм. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. методов элементного анализа ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: veikhman_ga@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Pharmacology), leading researcher at the Elemental Analysis Laboratory, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: veikhman_ga@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veikhman_ga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-3646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилева</surname><given-names>Ксения Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gileva</surname><given-names>Ksenya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. хим. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. методов элементного анализа ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ksenimanilova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Chemistry), researcher at the Elemental Analysis Laboratory, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ksenimanilova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenimanilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-6746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. методов элементного анализа ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: suhihekaterina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher at the Elemental Analysis Laboratory, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: suhihekaterina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhihekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-3477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Алена Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>Alena E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. методов элементного анализа ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: alena.nikolaeva95@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher at the Elemental Analysis Laboratory, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: alena.nikolaeva95@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.nikolaeva95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>930</fpage><lpage>935</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурисламова Т.В., Стенно Е.В., Недошитова А.В., Вейхман Г.А., Гилева К.О., Сухих Е.А., Николаева А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурисламова Т.В., Стенно Е.В., Недошитова А.В., Вейхман Г.А., Гилева К.О., Сухих Е.А., Николаева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurislamova T.V., Stenno E.V., Nedoshitova A.V., Veikhman G.A., Gileva K.O., Sukhikh E.A., Nikolaeva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5070">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5070</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Усовершенствование методики определения количественного содержания потенциально опасных элементов в биосредах человека является актуальной прикладной задачей биомониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Валидация авторской методики МУК 4.1.3230‒14 («Методика измерений массовых концентраций химических элементов в биосредах методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой») с расширением области применения и диапазона концентраций для определения в крови бериллия, кобальта, мышьяка, молибдена, кадмия, олова, сурьмы, свинца, не входящих в аттестованную область применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Измерения проводили с использованием масс-спектрометра Agilent 7900 с октопольной реакционно-столкновительной ячейкой (ORS). Подготовку проб крови осуществляли методом кислотного разложения при температуре плюс 90 °С в течение 80 мин до гомогенизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Экспериментальным путём продемонстрирована линейность градуировочной зависимости, проведён расчёт лабораторных показателей правильности, точности, прецизионности. Установлены пределы обнаружения (LOD) для бериллия (0,0019 мкг/л), кобальта (0,00015 мкг/л), мышьяка (0,0003 мкг/л), молибдена (0,0006 мкг/л), кадмия (0,00015 мкг/л), олова (0,0006 мкг/л), сурьмы (0,00009 мкг/л), свинца (0,0003 мкг/л). Диапазон определения в крови составляет для бериллия 0,7‒100 мкг/л, для кобальта 0,05‒100 мкг/л, для мышьяка 0,1‒1000 мкг/л, для молибдена 0,2‒500 мкг/л, для кадмия 0,02‒100 мкг/л, для олова 0,2‒500 мкг/л, для сурьмы 0,03‒100 мкг/л, для свинца 0,1‒1500 мкг/л с погрешностью от 9 до 16%.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Методика МУК 4.1.3230‒14 ограничена определением в крови девяти элементов: ванадия, хрома, марганца, никеля, меди, цинка, селена, стронция, таллия. Требовалось доказать приемлемость методики для определения в крови бериллия, кобальта, мышьяка, молибдена, кадмия, олова, сурьмы и свинца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Подтверждена пригодность валидируемой методики для селективного измерения массовых концентраций бериллия, кобальта, молибдена, олова, сурьмы, кадмия, свинца, мышьяка в крови с приемлемыми аналитическими показателями одновременно с химическими элементами (ванадий, хром, марганец, никель, медь, цинк, селен, стронций, таллий), указанными в области применения методики МУК 4.1.3230–14.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Нурисламова Т.В. – концепция и дизайн исследования; Стенно Е.В. – написание текста, редактирование; Недошитова А.В. – спектральный анализ проб; Вейхман Г.А. – статистическая обработка результатов, написание текста; Гилева К.О., Сухих Е.А., Николаева А.Е. – пробоподготовка, обработка результатов. Все соавторы ‒ утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 21.04.2025 / Поступила после доработки: 11.06.2025 / Принята к печати: 26.06.2025 / Опубликована: 20.08.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Identification of beryllium, cobalt, arsenic, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, and lead levels in biological media is necessary for controlling health of both general population and production workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To validate author’s methodology MUK 4.1.3230–14 due to its modification for measuring mass concentrations of beryllium, cobalt, arsenic, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, and lead in blood, which is not included into the certified area for the methodology application.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Measurements were accomplished using the Agilent 7900 quadrupole ICP mass spec instrument (Agilent Technologies, USA) equipped with the octopole reaction system (ORS). Blood samples were prepared by acid decomposition in closed tubes in the HotBlock heating system at +90 °C for 80 minutes until homogenization was reached. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Internal standards for each analyte were selected by experiments; calibration dependence was shown to have linearity; laboratory accuracy and precision were assessed. The following limits of detection (LOD) were established: beryllium, 0.0019 µg/L; cobalt, 0.00015 µg/L; arsenic, 0.0003 µg/L; molybdenum, 0.00059 µg/L; cadmium, 0.00015 µg/L; tin, 0.0006 µg/L, antimony, 0.00009 µg/L; lead, 0.0003 µg/L. The range of measurements in blood was 0.7–100 µg/l for beryllium with 15% inaccuracy; cobalt, 0.05–100 µg/L with 13% inaccuracy; arsenic, 0.1–1000 µg/L with 13% inaccuracy; molybdenum, 0.2–500 µg/L with 9% inaccuracy; cadmium, 0.02–100 µg/L with 9% inaccuracy; tin, 0.2–500 µg/L with 10% inaccuracy; antimony, 0.03–100 µg/L with 10% inaccuracy; lead, 0.1–1500 µg/L with 16% inaccuracy. </p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Methodology MUK 4.1.3230–14 is limited to the determination of 9 elements in the blood (vanadium, chromium, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, selenium, strontium, thallium). It was necessary to prove the acceptability of the method for determining beryllium, cobalt, arsenic, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, and lead in blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The validated methodology has been proven to be eligible for selective measurement of mass concentrations of beryllium, cobalt, arsenic, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, and lead in blood with acceptable analytical values simultaneously with chemical elements (vanadium, chromium, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, selenium, strontium, and thallium) already covered by the methodology MUK 4.1.3230–14. </p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of the conclusion of the Biomedical Ethics Committee.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions: Nurislamova Т.V. – study concept and design; Stenno Е.V. – writing and editing the text; Nedoshitova А.V. – spectral analysis of samples; Veikhman G.А. – statistical data analysis, writing the text; Gileva К.О., Sukhikh Е.А., NIkolaeva А.Е. – sample preparation and data analysis. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 21, 2025 / Revised: June 11, 2025 / Accepted: June 26, 2025 / Published: August 20, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>методика измерений химических элементов в крови</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия с индуктивно связанной плазмой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>methodology for measuring chemical elements in blood</kwd><kwd>inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скальный А.В., Рудаков И.А. Биоэлементы в медицине. М.: Оникс; 2004. https://elibrary.ru/wqrzft</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skalny A.V., Rudakov I.A. Bioelements in Medicine [Bioelementy v meditsine]. 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