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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-2-179-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение цитомного анализа буккального эпителия в системе гигиенической оценки условий обучения студентов разных факультетов одного вуза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Buccal micronucleus cytome assay in the system of the hygienic evaluation of learning conditions of students of different faculties of the same university</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-8980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривцова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivtsova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-1762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-6800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ингель</surname><given-names>Фаина Исааковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ingel</surname><given-names>Faina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р биол. наук, и.о. зав. лаб. генетической токсикологии Института экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды им. А.Н. Сысина ФГБУ «ЦСП» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: fainaingel@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. Biol., the chief of the laboratory of genetic toxicology of the Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: fainaingel@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fainaingel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-8980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрцева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urtseva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицына</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБУ «ЦСП» Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, School of Public Policy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривцова Е.К., Юрченко В.В., Ингель Ф.И., Юрцева Н.А., Синицына Е.Р., Макарова А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривцова Е.К., Юрченко В.В., Ингель Ф.И., Юрцева Н.А., Синицына Е.Р., Макарова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivtsova E.K., Yurchenko V.V., Ingel F.I., Urtseva N.A., Sinitsyna E.R., Makarova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/513">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/513</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты второго фрагмента комплексного генетико-психологического обследования студентов химического (ХФ) и экономического (ЭФ) факультетов Российского химико-технологического университета им. Д.И. Менделеева. Дизайн всей работы включал анализ условий, социо-экономических особенностей и качества жизни, многопараметровое психологическое тестирование (177 человек) и цитомный анализ клеток эпителия слизистой оболочки щеки (146 человек). Результаты первого этапа исследования показали, что на состояние здоровья и эмоциональное состояние обследованных студентов не оказывали влияния учтённые социо-экономические факторы, а определяющими оказались: на ХФ — продолжительность еженедельных лабораторных работ и на обоих факультетах - отношение студентов к своей будущей специальности. Целью данной публикации является проверка гипотезы о взаимосвязи эффектов нестабильности генома, определённых цитомным анализом на клетках буккального эпителия, с текущей экспозицией к химическим соединениям во время работы в химической лаборатории, наличием заболеваний, влиянием социо-экономических факторов и состоянием эмоциональной сферы. Исследование носит приоритетный характер. Показано, что у юношей, обучавшихся на ХФ, обнаружена значимо большая суммарная частота клеток с микроядрами и клеток с протрузией ядра, чем у юношей, обучающихся на ЭФ. Частота клеток с пикнозом ядра, напротив, была выше у юношей ЭФ. На обоих факультетах частота клеток с конденсированным хроматином в ядре у юношей была выше, чем у девушек, и у всех студентов находилась в прямой зависимости от продолжительности пребывания в химической лаборатории (час/нед.). Показано, что частота клеток с микроядрами ассоциирована с эмоциональным состоянием обследуемого, а клеток с пикнозом ядра — с его образом жизни (подвижный или сидячий).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the second fragment of the complex genetic and psychological examination of 177 students of the chemical (CD) and economic (ED) departments of the Russian D.I. Mendeleev Chemical-Technological University. The design of the whole work included the analysis of conditions, socio-economic characteristics and the quality of life, multi-parameter psychological testing (177 students) and the buccal micronucleus cytome assay (146 students). The results of the first stage of the study showed the state of health and emotional state of the students not to be affected by the socio-economic factors that were taken into account, but the determined ones were: on CD, the duration of weekly laboratory work and, in both departments, the attitude of students to their future specialization. The purpose of this publication is to test the hypothesis of the relationship between the status of genome instability determined by the micronucleus test on buccal epithelium cells, the current exposure to chemical compounds during the work in the chemical laboratory, the presence of diseases, the influence of socioeconomic factors and the state of the emotional sphere. The research is a priority. In young men trained in CD, the total frequency of cells with micronuclei and cells with nuclear buds was demonstrated to be significantly greater in comparison with young men studying at EF. In contrast, the frequency of cells with the pyknosis of the nucleus was higher in young men from the EF. At both departments, the frequency of cells with condensed chromatin in the nucleus in young men was higher than in girls and was directly related to the practical work time in the chemical laboratory (hour/week). The frequency of micronucleated cells was shown to be associated with the student’s emotional state and the frequency of cells with the pycnosis of the nucleus was related with the way of life (mobile or sedentary).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буккальный эпителий</kwd><kwd>цитомный анализ</kwd><kwd>безопасность условий обучения</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>наличие хронических заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>buccal epithelium</kwd><kwd>cytome assay</kwd><kwd>safety of learning conditions</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>life style</kwd><kwd>chronic diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suruda A., Schulte P., Boeniger M., Hayes R.B., Livingston G.K., Steenland K. et al. Cytogenetic effects of formaldehyde exposure in students of mortuary science. Cancer Epidemiol. 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