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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-3-220-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кариологический статус буккальных эпителиоцитов шахтёров с профессиональными лёгочными патологиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Karyological status of buccal epithelial cells of miners with occupational lung pathologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-7854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейер</surname><given-names>Алина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meyer</surname><given-names>Alina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. преподаватель кафедры генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет».</p><p>e-mail: shapo-alina@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant professor of the department of Genetics Kemerovo State University.</p><p>e-mail: shapo-alina@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapo-alina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-7009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толочко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolochko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-3477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-586X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулемин</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulemin</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for coal and Coal Chemistry of the SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет» Минобрнауки России; Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University; Federal Research Center for coal and Coal Chemistry of the SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мейер А.В., Толочко Т.А., Литвин А.В., Минина В.И., Кулемин Ю.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мейер А.В., Толочко Т.А., Литвин А.В., Минина В.И., Кулемин Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meyer A.V., Tolochko T.A., Litvin A.V., Minina V.I., Kulemin Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Угольная пыль является основным флогогенным фактором развития хронического пылевого бронхита у шахтёров. Функциональная активность буккального эпителия в значительной степени определяет реактивность организма и модулирует развитие патологического процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. У 49 шахтёров (средний возраст 51,08 ± 0,51 лет), имеющих в анамнезе хронический пылевой бронхит, 55 шахтёров (средний возраст 50,96 ± 0,37 лет), не имеющих профессиональных заболеваний, и 52 мужчин контрольной группы (средний возраст 50,61 ± 3,27 лет) с использованием микроядерного теста определены частоты встречаемости буккальных эпителиоцитов с микроядрами, ядерными протрузиями «пузырёк», «битое яйцо», «язык», а также двуядерных клеток и клеток со сдвоенным ядром.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для группы шахтёров без профзаболеваний частота встречаемости клеток с микроядрами и сдвоенными ядрами составила 0,73 ± 0,99‰ и 4,25 ± 3,75‰, для контрольной группы 0,31 ± 0,53‰ (р = 0,0384) и 2,89 ± 2,76‰ (р = 0,0195) соответственно. Значимые отличия для группы шахтёров с хроническим пылевым бронхитом относительно шахтёров без профзаболеваний установлены по следующим ядерным аномалиям: микроядро (1,69 ± 1,29‰; 0,73 ± 0,99‰; р = 0,0384), протрузия «пузырёк» (2,43 ± 2,08‰; 1,20 ± 1,51 ‰; р = 0,7175), суммарная частота протрузий (3,67±2,88‰; 1,81±2,01‰; р = 0,0001), двуядерность (5,51 ± 4,28‰; 3,85 ± 4,01‰; р = 0,0129) и сдвоенное ядро (7,43 ± 4,45‰; 4,25 ± 3,75‰; р &lt; 0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Значимых ассоциаций уровня ядерных аномалий со стажем работы и наличием вредной привычки (курение) ни в одной из обследованных групп не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, производственные факторы подземной угледобычи индуцируют кластогенные и анеугенные эффекты; усугубление гипоксии, связанное с нарушением функций внешнего дыхания, воздействием медиаторов воспаления и нарушением редокс-гомеостаза значительно повышают частоту кариологических повреждений в буккальных эпителиоцитах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Coal dust is the main phlogogenic factor in the development of chronic dust bronchitis in miners. The functional activity of buccal epithelium largely determines the reactivity of the body and modulates the development of the pathological process. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 49 miners (mean age of 51.08 ± 0.51 years) with a history of chronic dust bronchitis, 55 miners (mean age of 50.96 ± 0.37 years), without occupational diseases, and 52 men of the control group (mean age of 50.61 ± 3.27 years) were examined with the use of micro-nuclear test to determine the frequency of prevalence rate of buccal epithelial cells with micronuclei, nuclear protrusion “bubble”, “broken egg”, “tongue”, as well as binuclear cells and double-nuclei cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In miners without occupational diseases, the frequency of the occurrence of cells with micronuclei and double-nuclei was 0.73 ± 0.99‰ and 4.25 ± 3.75‰, for the control group — 0.31 ± 0.53‰ (p = 0.0384) and 2.89±2.76‰ (p = 0.0195), respectively. Significant differences in miners with chronic dust bronchitis regarding the miners without occupational diseases were established on the following nuclear anomalies: the micronuclei (1.69 ± 1.29‰; 0.73 ± 0.99‰; p = 0.0384), protrusion “bubble” — (2.43 ± 2.08‰; 1.20 ± 1.51 ‰; p = 0.7175), the total frequency of protrusion (3.67±2.88‰; 1.81±2.01‰; p = 0.0001), binucleatedness (5.51 ± 4.28‰; 3.85 ± 4.01‰; p = 0.0129) and double-nuclei — (7.43 ± 4.45‰; 4.25 ± 3.75‰; p &lt; 0.0001). </p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. No significant associations between nuclear anomalies with work experience and presence of harmful habits (smoking) were found in any of the examined groups. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, factors of underground mining production induce clastic and aneugenic effects; worsening hypoxia, related with the deterioration of respiration functions, the influence of inflammatory mediators and impaired redox homeostasis significantly increase the frequency of karyological damage in buccal epithelial cells.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголь</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>хронический пылевой бронхит</kwd><kwd>повреждения ДНК</kwd><kwd>микроядерный тест на буккальных эпителиоцитах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coal</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>chronic dusty bronchitis</kwd><kwd>DNA damage</kwd><kwd>micronucleus test on buccal epithelial cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Shan N., Huggins F.E., Huffman G.P. 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