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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-3-259-263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая характеристика мяса и его сохранность при обработке высоким давлением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic characteristics of meat and its safety when handling under high pressure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>Сергей Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>Sergei L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор тех. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой пищевой инженерии Уральского государственного экономического университета.</p><p>e-mail: tihonov75@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, Head of the Department of food engineering of the Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg, 620144, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: tihonov75@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tihonov75@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позняковский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poznyakovsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стожко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stozhko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт мясной промышленности им. В.М. Горбатова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Gorbatov All-Russian Research Institute of Meat Industry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный экономический университет» Минобрнауки РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Economic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств» РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Food Production<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшов Л.С., Тихонов С.Л., Тихонова Н.В., Позняковский В.М., Стожко Н.Ю., Кудряшова О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшов Л.С., Тихонов С.Л., Тихонова Н.В., Позняковский В.М., Стожко Н.Ю., Кудряшова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryashov L.S., Tikhonov S.L., Tikhonova N.V., Poznyakovsky V.M., Stozhko N.Y., Kudryashova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/527">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/527</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целью исследования являлась гигиеническая характеристика мяса, обработанного высоким давлением, по органолептическим и микробиологическим показателям, процессам окислительной порчи и изменению химического состава в процессе хранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для эксперимента сформировали контрольную и опытную группы, включающие 5 образцов говядины массой 500 г из лопаточной части туши через 48 ч после убоя крупного рогатого скота (бычки черно-пестрой породы 18-месячного возраста). Мясо хранилось при температуре +4 ͦС. Опытные образцы мяса подвергали воздействию давлением 800 МПав течение 5 мин с помощью экспериментальной установки — гидростата. Исследования проводили по общепринятым методикам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что образцы мяса, обработанные высоким давлением, после 60 сут холодильного хранения соответствовали требованиям технического регламента Таможенного союза «О безопасности пищевой продукции» (ТР ТС 021/2011). Мясо в вакуумно-плёночной упаковке, обработанное давлением 800 Мпа в течение 5 мин., действует губительно на микробные клетки, предотвращает распад белка, тормозит окислительные процессы липидных компонентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что применение высокого давления в технологии хранения мяса способствует увеличению его сроков годности без использования консервантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The aim of the study was the hygienic characteristics of meat treated with high pressure, according to organoleptic and microbiological parameters, the processes of oxidative damage and changes in the chemical composition during storage.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. For the experiment, a control and experimental group were selected, including 5 samples of beef weighing 500 g from the shoulder meat 48 hours after the slaughter of cattle (black-and-white bulls of 18-months age). The meat was stored at a temperature of +4 °C. The experimental samples of meat were exposed to the pressure of 800 MPa for 5 min using an experimental hydrostat unit. The research was carried out according to the generally accepted methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Samples of meat processed by high pressure after 60 days of cold storage were established to meet the requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs Union “On food safety” (TR CU 021/2011). Meat in vacuum film packaging, processed at a pressure of 800 MPa for 5 min., has a detrimental effect on microbial cells, prevents protein breakdown, inhibits the oxidative processes of lipid components.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The application of high pressure in meat storage technology helps to increase its shelf life without the use of preservatives.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мясо</kwd><kwd>обработка высоким давлением</kwd><kwd>сроки годности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meat</kwd><kwd>high-pressure treatment</kwd><kwd>fresh sales life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">High pressure processing: Insights on technology and regulatory requirements. Covance white paper series; 2013. Available at: https://www.covance.com/content/dam/covance/assetLibrary/whitepapers/High-pressure-processing-insights-WPNCFS017.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">High pressure processing: Insights on technology and regulatory requirements. Covance white paper series; 2013. 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