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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-11-1434-1441</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hvxgpz</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль полиморфизма генов системы детоксикации ксенобиотиков и антиоксидантной защиты в развитии профессиональных дерматозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of polymorphism the xenobiotic detoxification and antioxidant defense systems genes in the development of occupational dermatoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горенская</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorenskaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, доцент, ст. науч. сотр. отд. генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: gorenskaya.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), docent, senior researcher, Department of genetic toxicology, Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology of Pesticides and Chemical Safety, Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: gorenskaya.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorenskaya.ov@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-9288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котнова</surname><given-names>Алина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotnova</surname><given-names>Alina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kotnova.ap@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), searcher, Department of genetic toxicology, Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology of Pesticides and Chemical Safety, Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kotnova.ap@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotnova.ap@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-9465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Наталия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, зав. отд. генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ilushina.na@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Biology), head, Department of genetic toxicology, Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology of Pesticides and Chemical Safety of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ilyushina.na@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilushina.na@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Ольга Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: egorova.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), leading researcher, Department of genetic toxicology, Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: egorova.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorova.ov@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-7744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красавина</surname><given-names>Евгения Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasavina</surname><given-names>Evgeniya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. подростково-дерматологического отделения Института общей и профессиональной патологии им. акад. РАМН А.И. Потапова ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: krasavina.ek@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), senior researcher at the Adolescent dermatology department, of the Institute of General and ,being, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: krasavina.ek@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasavina.ek@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-433X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. научно-диагностического отделения лабораторных методов исследования Института общей и профессиональной патологии им. акад. РАМН А.И. Потапова ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kruchkova.en@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Biology), senior researcher, Scientific diagnostic department, Laboratory of research methods, Institute of General and Occupational Pathology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences A.I. Potapov, Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kruchkova.en@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruchkova.en@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-8803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцына</surname><given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatcyna</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор Института общей и профессиональной патологии им. акад. РАМН А.И. Потапова ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: yatsyna.iv@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, director, Institute of General and Occupational Pathology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences A.I. Potapov, Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: yatsyna.iv@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatsyna.iv@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1434</fpage><lpage>1441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горенская О.В., Котнова А.П., Илюшина Н.А., Егорова О.В., Красавина Е.К., Крючкова Е.Н., Яцына И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горенская О.В., Котнова А.П., Илюшина Н.А., Егорова О.В., Красавина Е.К., Крючкова Е.Н., Яцына И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorenskaya O.V., Kotnova A.P., Ilyushina N.A., Egorova O.V., Krasavina E.K., Kryuchkova E.N., Yatcyna I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5289">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дерматозы занимают значительное место в структуре профессиональной заболеваемости контактирующих с ксенобиотиками работников промышленных предприятий. Несмотря на профилактические мероприятия и использование средств индивидуальной защиты, распространённость патологии остаётся высокой. Изучение вклада генотипа в её развитие важно для профилактики профессиональных дерматозов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Определён дерматологический статус 660 лиц, работающих во вредных условиях труда. Групповой профиль профессионального риска определяли с использованием методики балльной оценки. Проведён анализ полиморфного состояния генов детоксикации и антиоксидантной защиты SULT1A1; SOD2; CAT; CYP2C19*17; NAT2. Оценку связи генотипов и комбинаций выявленных аллелей с установленными болезнями кожи выполняли по значению отношения шансов (ОШ, 95% ДИ) при лог-аддитивной модели наследования. Логистический регрессионный анализ проводили с учётом пола доноров. Для статистической обработки данных использовали программу SPSS Statistics v.22 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными неблагоприятными факторами производства являются химический, шумовой и микроклимат. Риск возникновения болезней кожи у работниц изучаемого производства был в 1,28 раза выше, чем у мужчин. Выявлена комбинация аллелей генов SULT1A1, SOD2, CAT, CYP2, которая увеличивает риск развития дерматологических патологий у работающих во вредных условиях труда (ОШ = 9,69; 95% ДИ: 7,46–11,91). Обнаружен половой диморфизм в устойчивости к вредным производственным факторам, связанный с полиморфизмами rs1799929; rs1799930; rs1799931 гена NAT2: мужчины с быстрым ацетилирующим фенотипом демонстрируют более высокую резистентность по сравнению с женщинами.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Полученные результаты нуждаются в подтверждении в более масштабных исследованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при разработке персонализированных подходов к профилактике профессиональной дерматологической патологии, в том числе при раннем выявлении групп риска и целенаправленном применении профилактических средств.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование проводили в соответствии с этическим стандартом Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации «Этические принципы проведения научных медицинских исследований с участием человека» с поправками 2000 г. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора (протокол № 1 от 07.04.2021 г.). Все участники дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Горенская О.В. – статистическая обработка, анализ результатов, написание текста; Котнова А.П. – лабораторные исследования; Илюшина Н.А. – дизайн исследования, анализ результатов, написание текста; Егорова О.В. – лабораторные исследования, анализ результатов; Красавина Е.К. – дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала; Крючкова Е.Н. – редактирование, структурирование статьи; Яцына И.В. – дизайн исследования. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 14.08.2025 / Принята к печати: 15.10.2025 / Опубликована: 19.12.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Dermatoses occupy a significant place in the structure of occupational morbidity of workers in industrial enterprises exposed to xenobiotics. Despite preventive measures and the use of personal protective equipment, the prevalence of pathology among this category of workers remains high. A promising direction for the development of personalized approaches to the prevention of occupational dermatoses is the study of the contribution of genotype to the development of such diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included six hundred sixty employees of the enterprise working in harmful conditions, whose dermatological status was assessed. The group profile of occupational risk was determined using a point assessment. Analysis of the polymorphic state of detoxification and antioxidant protection markers rs9282861 of the SULT1A1 gene (G2663A); rs4880 of the SOD2 gene (C47T); rs1001179 of the CAT gene (G262A); rs12248560 of the CYP2C19*17 gene (C806T); rs1799930, rs1799931, rs1208, rs1799929 of the NAT2 gene was carried out in 122 employees of the enterprise. The relationship between genotypes and combinations of identified alleles with established skin diseases was assessed using the odds ratio (OR, 95% CI) with a log-additive inheritance model. Logistic regression analysis was performed taking into account the sex of the donors. SPSS Statistics v.22 software was used for statistical data processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main unfavorable production factors are chemical factors combined with a heating microclimate. Among female workers of the studied production, the risk of skin diseases was 1.28 times higher than among men. A combination of alleles of the SULT1A1, SOD2, CAT, CYP2 genes was revealed, which increases the risk of developing dermatological pathologies in employees of the enterprise working in harmful working conditions (OR = 9.69; 95% CI: 7.46–11.91). Sexual dimorphism in resistance to harmful production factors associated with polymorphisms rs1799929; rs1799930; rs1799931 of the NAT2 gene was found: men with a fast acetylating phenotype demonstrate higher resistance compared to women.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitation</title><p>Limitation. The obtained results need to be confirmed in larger studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data can be used in the development of personalized approaches to the prevention of occupational dermatological pathology, including early identification of risk groups and targeted use of preventive measures.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standard of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki “Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects” as amended in 2000. The study was approved by the local ethics committee (protocol No. 1 of April 07, 2021). All participants gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Gorenskaya O.V. – data and statistical processing, text writing; Kotnova A.P. – laboratory research; Ilyushina N.A. – concept of the study, data processing, text writing; Egorova O.V. – laboratory research, data processing; Krasavina E.К. – concept of the study, collection and processing of material; Kryuchkova E.N. – editing, text formatting; Yatcyna I.V. – concept of the study. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 14, 2025 / Accepted: October 15, 2025 / Published: December 19, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вредные производственные факторы</kwd><kwd>аллергодерматозы</kwd><kwd>SULT1A1</kwd><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>CAT</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19*17</kwd><kwd>NAT2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>harmful production factors</kwd><kwd>allergic dermatoses</kwd><kwd>SULT1A1</kwd><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>CAT</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19*17</kwd><kwd>NAT2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авагян С.А., Деревнина А.В. Особенности формирования профессиональных аллергодерматозов на современном этапе. 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