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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-12-1656-1662</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ulkcyp</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние атмосферного давления на формирование артериальной гипертензии: патогенетические механизмы и индикаторы (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of atmospheric pressure on formation of arterial hypertension: pathogenetic mechanisms and indicators (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. анализа риска здоровью ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН», 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: khasanova@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Health risk analysis department, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: khasanova@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khasanova@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-3105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>Павел Залманович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>Pavel Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. – учёный секретарь ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН» Роспотребнадзора, 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: shur@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), secretary of the Academic council, chief researcher, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: shur@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shur@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-5491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, зам. директора по клинической работе ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН» Роспотребнадзора, 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ustinova@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), deputy director responsible for clinical work, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation; Perm State National Research University, Perm, 614000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ustinova@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ustinova@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Нина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Nina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН» Роспотребнадзора, 614045, Пермь, Россия</p><p>e-mail: znv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, academician of the RAS, scientific director, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: znv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ВПО «Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1656</fpage><lpage>1662</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасанова А.А., Шур П.З., Устинова О.Ю., Зайцева Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасанова А.А., Шур П.З., Устинова О.Ю., Зайцева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasanova A.A., Shur P.Z., Ustinova O.Y., Zaitseva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5338">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5338</self-uri><abstract><p>Обеспечение санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в значительной степени зависит от контроля над неинфекционными заболеваниями, среди которых весомый вклад вносит артериальная гипертензия (АГ), что связано как с её широкой распространённостью, так и с весомым вкладом в структуру заболеваемости и смертности населения. Наряду с общеизвестными факторами риска существенное влияние на развитие АГ могут оказывать изменения атмосферного давления. Целесообразно определить ключевые патогенетические механизмы формирования АГ при изменении атмосферного давления и характеризующие их индикаторы. Материалом для настоящего обзора послужили данные отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы, индексируемой в поисковых системах PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka, eLIBRARY.ru с 2010–2025 гг., посвящённые влиянию атмосферного давления на повышение кровяного давления (55 публикаций). По результатам проведённого обзора установлено, что при перепадах атмосферного давления повышение артериального давления (АД) происходит вследствие активации симпатоадреналовой (САС) и ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой систем (РААС) с последующим увеличением сердечного выброса и частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС). При снижении атмосферного давления первоначальным звеном является снижение тонуса сосудов и парциальной плотности кислорода (ρO2), а при повышении – набухание стенки артерий и спастическая вазоконстрикция. В качестве индикаторов для дальнейшего углублённого анализа могут быть использованы показатели ЧСС, величины сердечного выброса, уровня АД, биохимические показатели, характеризующие активацию САС и РААС, функциональные показатели состояния вегетативной нервной системы, ультразвуковые показатели, характеризующие морфофункциональное состояние сосудов и сердца, а также показатель кислородной сатурации гемоглобина (SpO2) при снижении атмосферного давления. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в гигиенической характеристике влияния изменений атмосферного давления на формирование АГ в рамках социально-гигиенического мониторинга, а также в области обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения для реализации отраслевых планов мероприятий по адаптации к изменениям климата.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Хасанова А.А. – дизайн исследования, сбор и анализ данных литературы, написание текста, редактирование; Зайцева Н.В., Шур П.З. – дизайн исследования, редактирование; Устинова О.Ю. – сбор и анализ данных литературы, написание текста. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 22.09.2025 / Принята к печати: 02.12.2025 / Опубликована: 15.01.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Provision of sanitary-epidemiological welfare for the country population largely depends on control for non-communicable diseases; among them, a substantial contribution belongs to arterial hypertension (AH) due to both its high prevalence and considerable proportion in the morbidity and mortality structure. Apart from the well-known risk factors, considerable influence on formation of AH can be exerted by changes in atmospheric pressure. It is advisable to identify key pathogenetic mechanisms of formation of AH upon changes in atmospheric pressure and indicators that describe them.This review covers materials presented in Russian and foreign publications, which are indexed in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka, and Elibrary.ru in 2010-2025 and focus on effects produced by atmospheric pressure on a rise in blood pressure (fifty five reports). The accomplished review has allowed establishing blood pressure to grow upon atmospheric pressure differences due to activation of the sympathoadrenal system (SAS) and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) with a subsequent growth in cardiac output and heart rate (HR). When atmospheric pressure goes down, a decline in the vascular tone and partial oxygen density (ρO2) are the initial segments; when it grows, arterial walls swell and spastic vasoconstriction occurs. Indicators for further profound analysis may include heart rate, cardiac output, blood pressure, biochemical indicators that describe SAS and RAAS activation, functional indicators that describe the state of the autonomic nervous system, ultrasound indicators to describe morphofunctional state of the heart and vessels, as well as hemoglobin oxygen saturation (SpO2) under declining atmospheric pressure. Our results can be used in hygienic descriptions of effects produced by changes in atmospheric pressure on formation of AH within social and hygienic monitoring as well as for implementing branch activity plans with their focus on adaption to climate change within providing sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the country population.</p><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions: Khasanova А.А. – study concept and design, collection and analysis of literature data, writing, and editing; Zaitseva N.V., Shur P.Z. – research design, editing; Ustinova О.Yu. – collecting and analyzing literature data, and writing text. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 22, 2025 / Accepted: December 2, 2025 / Published: January 15, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>атмосферное давление</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd><kwd>патогенетические механизмы</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>atmospheric pressure</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дороговцев В.Н., Симоненко В.Б. Доклинические предикторы артериальной гипертензии. Клиническая медицина. 2021; 99(2): 91–7. https://doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-2-91-97 https://elibrary.ru/sbzrwx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorogovtsev V.N., Simonenko V.B. 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