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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2026-105-3-241-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">tkqpsz</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химическое загрязнение почвы, растительной сельскохозяйственной продукции и заболеваемость болезнями органов пищеварения в некоторых регионах Армении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chemical pollution of soil and agricultural crops and incidence of gastrointestinal diseases in some regions of Armenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-489X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тадевосян</surname><given-names>Наталья Степановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadevosyan</surname><given-names>Natalya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. гигиены окружающей среды и токсикологии Научно-исследовательского центра ЕГМУ, 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: tadevosnat@yahoo.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), researcher, Laboratory of environmental hygiene and toxicology, Research Center, Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: tadevosnat@yahoo.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tadevosnat@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-1102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>Сусанна Бабкеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poghosyan</surname><given-names>Susanna B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. гигиены окружающей среды и токсикологии Научно-исследовательского центра ЕГМУ, 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: spoghosyan9@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), researcher, Laboratory of environmental hygiene and toxicology, Research Center, Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: spoghosyan9@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spoghosyan9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>Сусанна Аршавировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyan</surname><given-names>Susanna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. гигиены окружающей среды и токсикологии Научно-исследовательского центра ЕГМУ, 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: susannamuradyan5555@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Laboratory of environmental hygiene and toxicology, Research Center, Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: susannamuradyan5555@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">susannamuradyan5555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-3300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Бавакан Гургеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>Bavakan G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. гигиены окружающей среды и токсикологии Научно-исследовательского центра ЕГМУ, 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: bavakan.khachatryan@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher at Researcher, Laboratory of environmental hygiene and toxicology, Research Center, Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: bavakan.khachatryan@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bavakan.khachatryan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-4605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киракосян</surname><given-names>Гаяне Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirakosyan</surname><given-names>Gayane V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. гигиены окружающей среды и токсикологии Научно-исследовательского центра ЕГМУ, 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: gayane.kirakosyanvladimir@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), researcher, Laboratory of environmental hygiene and toxicology, Research Center, Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: gayane.kirakosyanvladimir@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gayane.kirakosyanvladimir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-8010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Закарян</surname><given-names>Сирануш Оганесовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Zaqaryan</surname><given-names>Siranush H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. гигиены окружающей среды и токсикологии Научно-исследовательского центра ЕГМУ, 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: siran.terzaqaryan@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Laboratory of environmental hygiene and toxicology, Research Center, Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: siran.terzaqaryan@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">siran.terzaqaryan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулоян</surname><given-names>Асмик Азатовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guloyan</surname><given-names>Hasmik A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. проекта «Обеспечение и развитие «COBRAIN» Научно-образовательного центра фундаментальных исследований мозга ЕГМУ», 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: hasmikguloyan0@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, project “Ensuring and development of “COBRAIN”, Scientific and educational centre for fundamental brain research, Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: hasmikguloyan0@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hasmikguloyan0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1090-9704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаян</surname><given-names>Тамара Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babayan</surname><given-names>Tamara L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. проекта «Обеспечение и развитие «COBRAIN» Научно-образовательного центра фундаментальных исследований мозга ЕГМУ», 0025, Ереван, Республика Армения</p><p>e-mail: tamarababayan@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, project “Ensuring and development of “COBRAIN”, Scientific and educational centre for fundamental brain research, Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, 0025, Republic of Armenia</p><p>e-mail: tamarababayan@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamarababayan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ереванский государственный медицинский университет имени Мхитара Гераци Министерства образования, науки, культуры и спорта Республики Армения</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тадевосян Н.С., Погосян С.Б., Мурадян С.А., Хачатрян Б.Г., Киракосян Г.В., Тер-Закарян С.О., Гулоян А.А., Бабаян Т.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тадевосян Н.С., Погосян С.Б., Мурадян С.А., Хачатрян Б.Г., Киракосян Г.В., Тер-Закарян С.О., Гулоян А.А., Бабаян Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tadevosyan N.S., Poghosyan S.B., Muradyan S.A., Khachatryan B.G., Kirakosyan G.V., Ter-Zaqaryan S.H., Guloyan H.A., Babayan T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5542">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5542</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Повышение интенсивности загрязнения окружающей среды диктует необходимость мониторинга содержания приоритетных загрязнителей в сельхозпродукции и компонентах среды обитания, поскольку воздействие в концентрациях, не превышающих установленных гигиенических стандартов, может проявляться на популяционном уровне в виде повышенной заболеваемости.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение возможной связи между уровнями некоторых загрязнителей (ХОП, СПАВ) в почве, сельхозпродукции растительного происхождения и здоровьем населения для оценки влияния на него сельского хозяйства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проведены в марзе Вайоц Дзор Республики Армения, который характеризуется наименьшими величинами валовой продукции сельского хозяйства (2,3%). Проведён отбор проб почвы (n = 47), растительной сельхозпродукции (n = 55) для определения содержания некоторых хлорорганических пестицидов (ХОП) – γ-ГХЦГ, 4,4-ДДТ, 4,4-ДДЕ, 4,4-ДДД методом ГЖХ (Perkin-Elmer F-17, Великобритания), их суммарного содержания, концентраций анионоактивных синтетических поверхностно-активных веществ (АСПАВ) спектрофотометрическим методом (СФ-26) (2019–2021). Изучена фитотоксическая, генотоксическая активность почв, показатели заболеваемости населения болезнями органов пищеварения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В образцах почвы и сельхозпродукции ХОП обнаруживались с различной частотой, на разных уровнях без превышения гигиенических стандартов. Содержание ХОП в сельхозпродуктах было значимо ниже, чем в почве. Концентрации АСПАВ при их нормальных значениях в поверхностных водах были выше гигиенического стандарта во всех пробах почвы (в 2–3,5 раза), что может быть следствием особенностей миграции, трансформации в данной экосистеме. Изучение генотоксической активности образцов почвы не выявило каких-либо нарушений. Анализ динамической картины заболеваемости болезнями органов пищеварения и их отдельных нозологических форм показал отсутствие тенденций к росту.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Представленные результаты ограничены изучением уровней загрязнённости почвы, сельхозпродукции некоторыми приоритетными соединениями, заболеваемости болезнями органов пищеварения и возможного вклада сельского хозяйства в формирование выявленной картины в одном из регионов Армении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровни изученных загрязнителей в почве и растительной сельхозпродукции не превышали гигиенических стандартов. Изменения в показателях генотоксической активности почвы, а также тенденции к росту заболеваемости населения не отмечены. Состояние мутагенного фона окружающей среды и здоровья населения марза Вайоц Дзор, известного как зона активного отдыха и туризма, устойчиво благополучное.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Вклад авторов</title><p>Вклад авторов: Тадевосян Н.С. – концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка данных, анализ и интерпретация результатов, написание текста, итоговое структурирование и редактирование статьи, написание и утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Погосян С.Б. – концепция и дизайн исследования, поиск информации, лабораторные исследования, обработка материала, интерпретация результатов, написание текста; Мурадян С.А. – концепция и дизайн исследования, поиск информации, сбор и обработка материала, лабораторные исследования, интерпретация результатов, написание текста; Хачатрян Б.Г. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, поиск информации, лабораторные исследования, интерпретация результатов, написание текста; Киракосян Г.В. – сбор и обработка материала, поиск информации, написание текста; Тер-Закарян С.O. – лабораторные исследования, обработка материала; Гулоян А.А. – анализ проб и обработка данных; Бабаян Т.Л. – сбор материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Работа выполнена в рамках средств, выделяемых ЕГМУ для выполнения исследовательских работ.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 02.06.2025 / Принята к печати: 15.10.2025 / Опубликована: 17.04.202</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The increasing intensity of environmental pollution dictates the need to monitor the content of priority pollutants in agricultural products and environmental components, since exposure to concentrations that do not exceed established hygienic standards can manifest itself at the population level in the form of increased morbidity.</p><p>Aim of the study – study of the possible relationship between the levels of certain pollutants (OCPs, surfactants) in soil, agricultural products of plant origin and the health of the population to assess the impact of agriculture on it.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The studies were conducted in the Vayots Dzor region of the Republic of Armenia, which is characterized by the lowest values ​​of gross agricultural output (2.3%). Soil (n = 47) and agricultural plant samples (n = 55) were collected to determine the content of certain organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) – γ-HCH, 4,4-DDT, 4,4-DDE, 4,4-DDD by the GLC method (Perkin-Elmer F-17, UK), their total content, and the concentrations of anionic synthetic surfactants (ASAS) by the spectrophotometric method (SF-26) (2019–2021). The phytotoxic and genotoxic activity of soils, as well as the incidence rates of diseases of the digestive system, were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. OCPs were detected in soil and agricultural product samples with varying frequencies and levels, without exceeding hygienic standards. OCP levels in agricultural products were significantly lower than in soil. Concentrations of antiseptic surfactants, at normal levels in surface water, were higher than the hygienic standard in all soil samples (by 2–3.5 times), which may be due to migration and transformation patterns in this ecosystem. A study of the genotoxic activity of soil samples revealed no abnormalities. An analysis of the dynamic pattern of gastrointestinal diseases and their individual nosological forms showed no upward trends.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The presented results are limited to a study of soil and agricultural produce contamination levels with certain priority compounds, the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases, and the possible contribution of agriculture to the identified situation in one region of Armenia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The levels of the studied contaminants in soil and agricultural produce did not exceed hygienic standards. Nor changes in indicators of the soil genotoxic activity neither upward trends in population prevalence were observed. The environmental mutagenic status and population health in Vayots Dzor Marz, a well-known area for active recreation and tourism, remain stable.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require submission of the opinion of the biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Tadevosyan N.S. – the concept and design of the study, statistical processing, analysis and interpretation of results, text writing, the final design and editing, writing and approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript; Poghosyan S.B. – the concept and design of the study, search for information, laboratory research, data processing, interpretation of results, text writing; Muradyan S.A. – the concept and design of the study, search for information, material collection and data processing, laboratory research, interpretation of results, text writing; Khachatryan B.G. – the concept and design of the study, search for information, material collection and data processing, laboratory research, interpretation of results, text writing; Kirakosyan G.V. – material collection and data processing, search for information, text writing; Ter-Zaqaryan S.H. – laboratory research, data processing; Guloyan H.A. – sample analysis and data processing; Babayan T.L. – material collection.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship. The work was carried out within the framework of funds allocated to Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi for the implementation of research work.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 2, 2025 / Accepted: October 15, 2025 / Published: April 17, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорорганические пестициды</kwd><kwd>поверхностно-активные вещества</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>растительная сельхозпродукция</kwd><kwd>фитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость болезнями органов пищеварения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organochlorine pesticides</kwd><kwd>surfactants</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>plant products</kwd><kwd>phytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma T., Sirpu Natesh N., Pothuraju R., Batra S.K., Rachagani S. Gut microbiota: a non-target victim of pesticide-induced toxicity. 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