<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2026-105-4-387-392</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">pjqbtk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия труда и факторы риска для здоровья медицинских работников диагностических лабораторий (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of working conditions and health risk factors for medical workers in diagnostic laboratories (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7248-5662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасилина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasilina</surname><given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант ФГАОУ ВО ДВФУ, 690922, Владивосток, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Dr_tanya@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690922, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Dr_tanya@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr_tanya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аленицкая</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alenitskaya</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, ФГАОУ ВО ДВФУ, 690922, Владивосток, Россия</p><p>e-mail: trial766@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690922, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: trial766@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trial766@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>387</fpage><lpage>392</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасилина Т.Ю., Аленицкая М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасилина Т.Ю., Аленицкая М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasilina T.Y., Alenitskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5604">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5604</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен систематический анализ литературы, посвящённой условиям труда и профессиональным рискам в диагностических лабораториях медицинских учреждений за период с 2015 по 2025 г. Особое внимание уделено нормативно-правовой базе, классификации факторов риска и мерам профилактики.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести анализ по данным литературных источников условий труда, факторов риска для здоровья медицинских работников диагностических лабораторий. </p><p>В результате анализа источников литературы были выделены группы факторов риска для здоровья медицинских работников диагностических лабораторий: химические, биологические, физические, радиационные, эргономические, психоэмоциональные и организационные. Установлено, что работники лабораторий подвергаются высокому риску заражения инфекционными болезнями (гепатиты B, C, ВИЧ), травм от колюще-режущих инструментов, воздействию химических веществ и физических факторов. Статистика показывает высокую распространённость травматизма в лабораториях при несоблюдении стандартов безопасности, при этом отмечено влияние научно-технического прогресса. Развитие технологий ведёт к появлению новых опасностей: инфекционные агенты, оборудование и новые химические вещества требуют постоянного мониторинга условий труда и обновления стандартов охраны труда. </p><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для обеспечения безопасных условий труда необходима специальная оценка условий труда с учётом специфики лабораторной деятельности. Внедрение современных средств защиты, организация безопасных режимов работы и обучение персонала – ключевые меры снижения профессиональных рисков.</p></sec><sec><title>Вклад авторов</title><p>Вклад авторов. Все соавторы внесли значимый вклад в проведение исследования и подготовку статьи, утвердили окончательный вариант и несут ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 13.05.2025 / Поступила после доработки: 13.10.2025 / Принята к печати: 24.03.2026 / Опубликована: 18.05.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a systematic analysis of the literature on working conditions and occupational attention is paid to the regulatory framework, classification of risk factors and preventive measures.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the working conditions and health risk factors in medical workers in diagnostic laboratories according to literary sources.</p><p>After analyzing the literature sources, we identified several groups of health risk factors for medical workers in diagnostic laboratories: chemical factors, biological factors, physical factors, radiation exposure, ergonomic factors, psycho-emotional factors, managerial factors.</p><p>Laboratory workers have been revealed to be at high risk of infectious diseases (hepatitis B/C, HIV), injuries from sharp piercing and cutting tools, exposure to chemicals and physical factors. Statistics show a high prevalence of injuries caused by non-compliance with safety standards.</p><p>At the same time, the positive impact of scientific and technological progress was noted: technological development leads to the emergence of new hazards: new chemicals, infectious agents, and equipment require constant monitoring of working conditions and updating occupational safety standards.</p><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To ensure safe working conditions, it is necessary to systematically conduct a special assessment of working conditions, taking into account the specifics of laboratory activities. The introduction of modern protective equipment, the management of safe working hours and staff training are key measures to reduce occupational risks.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution. All authors contributed significantly to the research and preparation of the article. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 13, 2025 / Revised: October 13, 2025 / Accepted: March 24, 2026 / Published: May 18, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностические лаборатории</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>травматизм</kwd><kwd>охрана труда</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные производственные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnostic laboratories</kwd><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>injuries</kwd><kwd>labor protection</kwd><kwd>unfavorable production factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Профессиональные риски в секторе здравоохранения. Доступно: https://who.int/ru/tools/occupational-hazards-in-health-sector</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Occupational risks in the healthcare sector. Available at: https://who.int/tools/occupational-hazards-in-health-sector</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бектасова М.В., Кику П.Ф., Шепарев А.А. Факторы риска в процессе трудовой деятельности медицинских работников. Дальневосточный медицинский журнал. 2019; (2): 73–8. https://elibrary.ru/uydqkj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bektasova M.V., Kiku P.F., Sheparev A.A. Identification of risk factors in assessment of the working conditions of medical personnel. Dal’nevostochnyi meditsinskii zhurnal. 2019; (2): 73–8. https://elibrary.ru/uydqkj (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панков В.А., Кулешова М.В. Профессиональная заболеваемость и производственный травматизм в здравоохранении Иркутской области. Гигиена и санитария. 2021; 100(8): 839–44. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-8-839-844 https://elibrary.ru/lxosbk</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankov V.A., Kuleshova M.V. Occupational morbidity and injuries in health care of the Irkutsk region. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2021; 100(8): 839–44. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-8-839-844 https://elibrary.ru/lxosbk (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубецков А.Д., Махонько М.Н., Шкробова Н.В., Шелехова Т.В., Чусляева Д.А. Факторы риска для здоровья медицинских работников современной стоматологической практики (обзор литературы). Гигиена и санитария. 2023; 102(5): 452–6. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-5-452-456 https://elibrary.ru/opdkfc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubetskov A.D., Makhonko M.N., Shkrobova N.V., Shelekhova T.V., Chuslyaeva D.A. Risk factors for health in medical workers of modern dental practice (literature review). Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2023; 102(5): 452–6. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-5-452-456 https://elibrary.ru/opdkfc (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Списочная численность работников и потребность организаций в работниках для замещения вакантных рабочих мест по профессиональным группам на 31 октября 2024 года. Росстат; 2024. Доступно: https://www.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/potr2024.xlsx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The list of employees and the need of organizations for employees to fill vacant jobs by professional groups as of October 31, 2024. Rosstat; 2024. Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/potr2024.xlsx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taskingul A.B., Kiran S., Emerce E. Comparison of health complaints, occupational risks, and occupational health practices of healthcare workers according to professions and departments in the hospital. Cureus. 2024; 16(7): e65614. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.65614</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taskingul A.B., Kiran S., Emerce E. Comparison of health complaints, occupational risks, and occupational health practices of healthcare workers according to professions and departments in the hospital. Cureus. 2024; 16(7): e65614. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.65614</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faller E.M., Bin Miskam N., Pereira A. Exploratory study on occupational health hazards among health care workers in the Philippines. Ann. Glob. Health. 2018; 84(3): 338–41. https://doi.org/10.29024/aogh.2316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faller E.M., Bin Miskam N., Pereira A. Exploratory study on occupational health hazards among health care workers in the Philippines. Ann. Glob. Health. 2018; 84(3): 338–41. https://doi.org/10.29024/aogh.2316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güden E. Perspective on occupational health and safety of sterilization unit employees and unit safety. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2025; 22(7): 531–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2025.2475103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Güden E. Perspective on occupational health and safety of sterilization unit employees and unit safety. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 2025; 22(7): 531–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2025.2475103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самарская Н.А., Ильин С.М. Оптимизация нормативно-правового обеспечения в области безопасности и гигиены труда. В кн.: Modern Science and Technology: Сборник статей III Международной научно-практической конференции. Петрозаводск: Новая наука; 2020: 5–12. https://doi.org/10.46916/31082020-2-978-5-907327-80-1 https://elibrary.ru/ymoyzt</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samarskaya N.A., Ilin S.M. Optimization of regulatory and legal support in the field of safety and occupational health. In: Modern Science and Technology: Collection of Articles of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference [Modern Science and Technology: Sbornik statei III Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii]. Petrozavodsk: Novaya nauka; 2020: 5–12. https://doi.org/10.46916/31082020-2-978-5-907327-80-1 https://elibrary.ru/ymoyzt (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипкин А.А., Назиров М.Р., Лянг О.В., Кочетов А.Г. Специальная оценка условий труда в медицинской лаборатории. Лабораторная служба. 2015; 4(1): 42–8. https://elibrary.ru/ucakyd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipkin A.A., Nazirov M.R., Liang O.V., Kochetov A.G. The special assessment of working conditions in medical laboratories. Laboratornaya sluzhba. 2015; 4(1): 42–8. https://elibrary.ru/ucakyd (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мешков Н.А., Фесюн А.Д., Яковлев М.Ю., Рачин А.П., Вальцева Е.А. Условия труда и факторы риска для здоровья медицинских работников санаторно-курортных организаций. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2022; 21(1): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2022-21-1-126-136 https://elibrary.ru/vrcwlc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshkov N.A., Fesyun A.D., Yakovlev M.Yu., Rachin A.P., Valtseva E.A. Medical staff at sanatorium-resort organizations: working conditions and health risk factors. Vestnik vosstanovitel’noi meditsiny. 2022; 21(1): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2022-21-1-126-136 https://elibrary.ru/vrcwlc (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каминер Д.Д., Шеина Н.И., Булацева М.Б., Гирина М.Д., Санакоева Е.Ю. Анализ условий и характера труда врачей терапевтического профиля (обзор литературы). Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО. 2024; 32(1): 84–93. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-1-84-93 https://elibrary.ru/hywwla</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaminer D.D., Sheina N.I., Bulatseva M.B., Girina M.D., Sanakoeva E.Yu. Analysis of conditions and nature of work of therapists: a literature review. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya – ZNiSO. 2024; 32(1): 84–93. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-1-84-93 https://elibrary.ru/hywwla (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ненахов И.Г. Гигиеническая оценка условий труда сотрудников испытательных лабораторных центров: Автореф. дисс. … канд. мед. наук. М.;2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nenakhov I.G. Hygienic assessment of working conditions of employees of testing laboratory centers: Diss. Moscow; 2019. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измеров Н.Ф. Современные проблемы медицины труда России. Медицина труда и экология человека. 2015; (2): 5–12. https://elibrary.ru/txzdwh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izmerov N.F. Modern problems of occupational medicine in Russia. Meditsina truda i ekologiya cheloveka. 2015; (2): 5–12. https://elibrary.ru/txzdwh (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оборина С.В. Оценка состояния здоровья медицинских работников клинико-лабораторной службы в зависимости от факторов производственной среды и трудового процесса. Медицина труда и экология человека. 2018; (2): 22–7. https://elibrary.ru/usbuii</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oborina S.V. Health assessment of healthcare workers of clinical and laboratory services depending on work environment and work process factors. Meditsina truda i ekologiya cheloveka. 2018; (2): 22–7. https://elibrary.ru/usbuii (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сивочалова О.В., Фесенко М.А., Голованева Г.В., Морозова Т.В., Громова Е.Ю. Нормативно-правовая база профилактики нарушений репродуктивного здоровья работников вредных производств в Российской Федерации. Анализ риска здоровью. 2015; (2): 45–51. https://elibrary.ru/tzbbip</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivochalova O.V., Fesenko M.A., Golovaneva G.V., Morozova T.V., Gromova E.Yu. Regulatory and legal framework for prevention of violations of the reproductive health of workers occupied in hazardous industries in the Russian Federation. Health Risk Analysis. 2015; (2): 39–44. https://elibrary.ru/wckzgn</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyreborg J., Lipscomb H.J., Nielsen K., Törner M., Rasmussen K., Frydendall K.B., et al. Safety interventions for the prevention of accidents at work: A systematic review. Campbell Syst. Rev. 2022; 18(2): e1234. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyreborg J., Lipscomb H.J., Nielsen K., Törner M., Rasmussen K., Frydendall K.B., et al. Safety interventions for the prevention of accidents at work: A systematic review. Campbell Syst. Rev. 2022; 18(2): e1234. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddy V.K., Lavoie M.C., Verbeek J.H., Pahwa M. Devices for preventing percutaneous exposure injuries caused by needles in healthcare personnel. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2017; 11(11): CD009740. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd009740.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddy V.K., Lavoie M.C., Verbeek J.H., Pahwa M. Devices for preventing percutaneous exposure injuries caused by needles in healthcare personnel. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2017; 11(11): CD009740. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd009740.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова С.А., Смирнов И.В. Анализ условий и охраны труда работников сферы здравоохранения. Социально-трудовые исследования. 2020; (4): 145–54. https://elibrary.ru/fbuico</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova S.A., Smirnov I.V. Analysis of labour conditions and protection of healthcare workers. Sotsial’no-trudovye issledovaniya. 2020; (4): 145–54. https://elibrary.ru/fbuico (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головко Е.А., Несина И.А., Смирнова Е.Л., Потеряева Е.Л., Фигуренко Н.Н., Демешко К.О. Анализ состояния здоровья медицинских работников по результатам проведения обязательных периодических медицинских осмотров. Медицинский вестник Юга России. 2022; 13(4): 22–7. https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-4-22-27 https://elibrary.ru/nfkgok</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovko E.A., Nesina I.A., Smirnova E.L., Poteryaeva E.L., Figurenko N.N., Demeshko K.O. Analysis of the health status of medical workers based on the results of mandatory periodic examinations. Meditsinskii vestnik Yuga Rossii. 2022; 13(4): 22–7. https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-4-22-27 https://elibrary.ru/nfkgok (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J.K., Boyer J., Punnett L. Biomechanical exposure to upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder risk factors in hospital laboratories. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022; 19(1): 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010499</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J.K., Boyer J., Punnett L. Biomechanical exposure to upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder risk factors in hospital laboratories. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022; 19(1): 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010499</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оборина С.В., Телешева Л.Ф., Харунжин В.В., Шестакова А.А. Влияние производственной среды на состояние иммунной системы работников клинико-лабораторной службы. Гигиена и санитария. 2012; 91(3): 44. https://elibrary.ru/pewoaj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oborina S.V., Telesheva L.F., Kharunzhin V.V., Shestakova A.A. Effect of environmental factors on the immunological system condition of medical practitioners of clinical and laboratorial services. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2012; 91(3): 44. https://elibrary.ru/pewoaj (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панюшова Е.П., Кирюшин В.А. Гигиеническая оценка условий труда и состояния здоровья медицинских работников параклинических отделений. Наука молодых (Eruditio Juvenium). 2019; 7(1): 129–38. https://doi.org/10.23888/HMJ201971129-138 https://elibrary.ru/zahgmh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panyushova E.P., Kiryushin V.A. Hygienic evaluation of working conditions and health state of medical personnel of paraclinical units. Nauka molodykh (Eruditio Juvenium). 2019; 7(1): 129–38. https://doi.org/10.23888/HMJ201971129-138 https://elibrary.ru/zahgmh (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He G., Chen Y., Wang D., Wang H. Influencing factors of work stress of medical workers in clinical laboratory during COVID-19 pandemic: Working hours, compensatory leave, job satisfaction. Front. Public Health. 2023; 11: 1078540. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1078540</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He G., Chen Y., Wang D., Wang H. Influencing factors of work stress of medical workers in clinical laboratory during COVID-19 pandemic: Working hours, compensatory leave, job satisfaction. Front. Public Health. 2023; 11: 1078540. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1078540</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gohar B., Nowrouzi-Kia B. The forgotten (invisible) healthcare heroes: experiences of Canadian medical laboratory employees working during the pandemic. Front. Psychiatry. 2022; 13: 854507. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.854507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gohar B., Nowrouzi-Kia B. The forgotten (invisible) healthcare heroes: experiences of Canadian medical laboratory employees working during the pandemic. Front. Psychiatry. 2022; 13: 854507. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.854507</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djukic B., Nielsen C. Mental health status of medical laboratory professionals. Healthc. Manage. Forum. 2022; 35(4): 207–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704221088471</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djukic B., Nielsen C. Mental health status of medical laboratory professionals. Healthc. Manage. Forum. 2022; 35(4): 207–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704221088471</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroft S.H. Well-Being, burnout, and the clinical laboratory. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2020; 153(4): 422–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroft S.H. Well-Being, burnout, and the clinical laboratory. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2020; 153(4): 422–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith S.M., Liauw D., Dupee D., Barbieri A.L., Olson K., Parkash V. Burnout and disengagement in pathology: a prepandemic survey of pathologists and laboratory professionals. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2023; 147(7): 808–16. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2022-0073-oa</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith S.M., Liauw D., Dupee D., Barbieri A.L., Olson K., Parkash V. Burnout and disengagement in pathology: a prepandemic survey of pathologists and laboratory professionals. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2023; 147(7): 808–16. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2022-0073-oa</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robakowska M., Tyrańska-Fobke A., Walkiewicz M., Tartas M. Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, and professional burnout among medical laboratory scientists. Med. Pr. 2018; 69(3): 253–60. https://doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00644</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robakowska M., Tyrańska-Fobke A., Walkiewicz M., Tartas M. Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, and professional burnout among medical laboratory scientists. Med. Pr. 2018; 69(3): 253–60. https://doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00644</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ju K., Wu R., Yu J., Ding L., Xia M., Liu J., et al. Association of work ability with job burnout and sleep quality among biosafety laboratory personnel in Xinjiang, China: a cross-sectional study. Front. Public Health. 2025; 12: 1479257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1479257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ju K., Wu R., Yu J., Ding L., Xia M., Liu J., et al. Association of work ability with job burnout and sleep quality among biosafety laboratory personnel in Xinjiang, China: a cross-sectional study. Front. Public Health. 2025; 12: 1479257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1479257</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
