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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2026-105-5-486-492</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">slpiqn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование перспективности использования культуры клеток HuTu 80 для выявления химического загрязнения воды источников хозяйственно-питьевого водопользования населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of the prospects of using HuTu 80 cell culture for detecting chemical contamination of water sources for household and drinking water use by the population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-4431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузянов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzyanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. гигиенических методов исследования факторов окружающей среды Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН» Роспотребнадзора, 410022, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: dimakuzyanov2000@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Laboratory of hygienic methods for assessing environmental factors, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: dimakuzyanov2000@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimakuzyanov2000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-4000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. гигиенических методов исследования факторов окружающей среды Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН» Роспотребнадзора, 410022, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: moiseeva-el@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), senior researcher, Laboratory of hygienic methods for assessing environmental factors, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologi”es, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: moiseeva-el@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva-el@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-7918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микеров</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikerov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, руководитель Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН» Роспотребнадзора, 410022, профессор каф. микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России, 410012, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: mail@smncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Biology), professor, head, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation, Department of microbiology, virology and immunology, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: mail@smncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@smncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдниев</surname><given-names>Леонид Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdniev</surname><given-names>Leonid P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. гигиенических методов исследования факторов окружающей среды Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ МПТ УРЗН» Роспотребнадзора, 410022, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: leonid-erdniev@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), leading researcher, Laboratory of hygienic methods for assessing environmental factors, Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: leonid-erdniev@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid-erdniev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>Игорь Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. каф. профильных гигиенических дисциплин ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России, 410012, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ilutsevich@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), head, Department of specialized hygienic disciplines, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ilutsevich@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilutsevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center «Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center «Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies»; Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>486</fpage><lpage>492</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузянов Д.А., Моисеева Е.М., Микеров А.Н., Эрдниев Л.П., Луцевич И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузянов Д.А., Моисеева Е.М., Микеров А.Н., Эрдниев Л.П., Луцевич И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzyanov D.A., Moiseeva E.M., Mikerov A.N., Erdniev L.P., Lutsevich I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5665">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5665</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существующие ограничения традиционных методов контроля качества и безопасности воды источников хозяйственно-питьевого водопользования населения определяют актуальность применения клеточных моделей in vitro для оперативного выявления химического загрязнения проб воды.</p><p>Цель работы – обоснование применения культуры клеток человека HuTu 80 для выявления химического загрязнения воды источников хозяйственно-питьевого водопользования населения по результатам экспериментального моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оценку качества воды источников хозяйственно-питьевого водопользования населения осуществляли по расширенному перечню показателей (45 санитарно-химических показателей), в том числе определяли обязательный минимум по МР 2.1.4.0176–20, в соответствии с нормативными значениями, установленными СанПиН 1.2.3685–21. Воздействие проб воды на культуру клеток HuTu 80 оценивали по изменению активности митохондриальных дегидрогеназ после 48-часовой экспозиции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что 5 из 10 проб воды оказывали негативное воздействие на культуру клеток HuTu 80, при этом в двух из них регистрировали превышения установленных гигиенических нормативов содержания химических веществ (ионы магния, натрия, лития, а также хлорид- и сульфат-ионы). Проведённое экспериментальное моделирование состава нативных проб воды показало, что негативное воздействие на метаболизм клеток может быть обусловлено присутствием ионов магния, сульфат-ионов и ионов лития в концентрациях как превышающих, так и находящихся ниже предельно допустимых. Комбинированное воздействие ионов неорганических веществ вызывало более выраженное изменение метаболической активности клеток по сравнению с влиянием каждого из них в отдельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование ограничено необходимостью наличия специального оборудования и приборов измерения, небольшим объёмом выборки и обязательным учётом микробиологического фактора.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведённого исследования нативных проб воды и экспериментального моделирования их состава продемонстрировали потенциал использования культуры клеток HuTu 80 для выявления химического загрязнения воды источников хозяйственно-питьевого водопользования населения при превышении ПДК по отдельным санитарно-химическим показателям.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» (протокол заседания № 18 от 01.09.2022 г.), проведено согласно общепринятым научным принципам Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Вклад авторов</title><p>Вклад авторов: Кузянов Д.А. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала, статистическая обработка данных, написание текста; Моисеева Е.М. – сбор и обработка материала, написание текста; Микеров А.Н. – редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Эрдниев Л.П. – редактирование; Луцевич И.Н. – редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 24.03.2026 / Принята к печати: 20.05.2026 / Опубликована: 18.06.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The inherent limitations of conventional water quality and safety monitoring for public drinking water supplies underscore the urgent need for “in vitro” cellular models. Such models provide a robust framework for the rapid screening and identification of chemical contaminants in water samples.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to substantiate, based on the results of experimental modeling, the possibility of using the HuTu 80 human cell culture to detect chemical contamination of water sources for household and drinking water use by the population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The quality and safety of drinking water sources were assessed using an expanded set of forty five sanitary-chemical indicators, including the mandatory minimum (MR 2.1.4.0176–20), in compliance with the regulatory standards established in SanPiN 1.2.3685–21. The response of the HuTu 80 cell line to water samples was assessed by monitoring changes in mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity following a 48-hour exposure period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 5 out of 10 water samples exerted an adverse impact on the HuTu 80 cell line, although only two samples showed concentrations of chemical substances (magnesium, sodium, lithium ions, as well as chlorides and sulfates) exceeding established regulatory limits. Experimental modeling of the native water composition for the first time demonstrated that metabolic inhibition could be attributed to the presence of magnesium, sulfate, and lithium ions at concentrations both above and below their respective maximum permissible levels. Furthermore, the combined effect of these inorganic ions induced a more pronounced shift in metabolic activity compared to the influence of each individual component.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The present study is limited by the requirement for specialized equipment and precision analytical instruments, a relatively small sample size, and the necessity to account for microbiological factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the study on native water samples and experimental modeling of their composition demonstrated the potential of using the HuTu 80 cell culture to detect chemical pollution in drinking water sources when maximum permissible concentrations for individual sanitary-chemical indicators are exceeded.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Study approval was provided by the Local Ethics Committee of the Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the FBSI «FSC Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies (meeting protocol No. 18 dated SSeptember 1 2022) and was conducted in accordance with the generally accepted scientific principles of the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association (2013 revision).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Kuzyanov D.A. – concept and design of the study, material collection, statistical data processing, manuscript writing; Moiseeva E.M. – material collection and processing, manuscript writing; Mikerov A.N. – editing, approval of the final manuscript version; Erdniev L.P. – editing; Lutcevich I.N. – editing, approval of the final manuscript version. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 24, 2026 / Accepted: May 20, 2026 / Published: June 18, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура клеток человека HuTu 80</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение воды</kwd><kwd>тест-система in vitro</kwd><kwd>источники хозяйственно-питьевого водопользования населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HuTu 80 human cell line</kwd><kwd>chemical water contamination</kwd><kwd>in vitro test system</kwd><kwd>public drinking water sources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комбарова М.Ю., Савельева Е.И., Петунов С.Г., Радилов А.С., Рембовский В.Р., Аликбаева Л.А. Химическая безопасность Российской Федерации. Проблемы и пути решения. 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