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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2026-105-5-520-524</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">wuckzy</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркёры тяжести и модифицируемый фактор частой скелетно-мышечной боли у хирургов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Markers of pain severity and a modifiable factor for frequent musculoskeletal pain in surgeons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0080-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Эдуардович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaev</surname><given-names>Anatolii E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665826, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: tolxxx1989@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, East Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, 665826, Angarsk, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: tolxxx1989@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolxxx1989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-8013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахман</surname><given-names>Олег Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhman</surname><given-names>Oleg L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665826, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: lakhman_o_l@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, director, East Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, 665826, Angarsk, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lakhman_o_l@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lakhman_o_l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>520</fpage><lpage>524</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будаев А.Э., Лахман О.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будаев А.Э., Лахман О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budaev A.E., Lakhman O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5675">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5675</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Скелетно-мышечная боль (СМБ), связанная с профессиональной деятельностью, часто встречается у врачей хирургических специальностей и может приводить к снижению работоспособности и профессионального долголетия. Выявление клинических маркёров тяжести боли и модифицируемых факторов имеет значение для профилактики.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить ассоциации клинических и анамнестических характеристик, влияющих на профессиональную деятельность в операционной, с высокой частотой эпизодов СМБ у врачей хирургических специальностей для разработки целевых профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное исследование на основе анкетирования 102 врачей хирургических специальностей. Частота эпизодов боли была преобразована в бинарный исход: низкая (редко/иногда) и высокая (часто/постоянно). В анализ включены: обращение за медицинской помощью по поводу боли, вынужденные паузы во время операций из-за боли, интенсивность боли по числовой рейтинговой шкале (ЧРШ), травмы опорно-двигательного аппарата (ОДА) в анамнезе и физическая активность. Для оценки независимых ассоциаций применена логистическая регрессия с поправкой Фирта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Высокая частота СМБ ассоциировалась с обращением за медицинской помощью (ОШ = 7,98; 95% ДИ: 2,5–25,47; p &lt; 0,001), частыми/постоянными вынужденными паузами во время операций (ОШ = 31,19; 95% ДИ: 4,31–226,01; p &lt; 0,001), интенсивностью боли на уровне четырёх баллов и выше по ЧРШ (ОШ = 3,19; 95% ДИ: 1,04–9,75; p = 0,042) и травмами ОДА в анамнезе (ОШ = 4,94; 95% ДИ: 1,03–23,63; p = 0,046). Физическая активность (один раз в неделю и более) имела отрицательную ассоциацию с высокой частотой боли (ОШ = 0,27; 95% ДИ: 0,08–0,9; p = 0,034).</p><p>Ограничения исследования должны учитываться при интерпретации результатов. Поперечный дизайн не позволяет доказывать причинно-следственные связи. Относительно небольшой объём выборки обусловил широкие ДИ для некоторых оценок ОШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокая частота эпизодов СМБ у хирургов ассоциирована с клиническими маркёрами тяжести боли, травмами ОДА в анамнезе и модифицируемым фактором – нерегулярной физической активностью.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ (протокол № 3 от 24.03.2025 г.), проведено согласно общепринятым научным принципам Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.). Все участники дали информированное добровольное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Вклад авторов</title><p>Вклад авторов: Будаев А.Э. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста, редактирование; Лахман О.Л. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование. Все соавторы утвердили окончательный вариант статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках средств, выделяемых для выполнения государственного задания ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 24.02.2026 / Принята к печати: 20.05.2026 / Опубликована: 18.06.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Work-related musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is highly prevalent in surgeons and may reduce work capacity. Identifying clinical markers of pain severity and modifiable factors is important for prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess associations between clinical and anamnestic characteristics affecting intraoperative performance and a high frequency of MSP episodes in surgeons.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in one hundred two surgeons. Pain frequency was dichotomized into low (rare/sometimes) and high (often/constant). The analysis included medical consultation due to pain, intraoperative pauses caused by pain, pain intensity on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), history of musculoskeletal injuries, and physical activity. Independent associations were assessed using Firth’s penalized logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. High pain frequency was associated with medical consultation (OR = 7.98; 95% CI: 2.50–25.47; p &lt; 0.001), frequent/constant intraoperative pauses (OR = 31.19; 95% CI: 4.31–226.01; p &lt; 0.001), NRS pain intensity ≥ 4 (OR = 3.19; 95% CI: 1.04–9.75; p = 0.042), and previous musculoskeletal injuries (OR = 4.94; 95% CI: 1.03–23.63; p = 0.046). Physical activity ≥ once per week showed a negative association with high pain frequency (OR = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.08–0.90; p = 0.034).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The interpretation of the results should consider the study limitations. The cross-sectional design does not allow causal inferences to be established. The relatively small sample size resulted in wide confidence intervals for some odds ratio estimates.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High-frequency MSP among surgeons was associated with clinical markers of pain severity affecting intraoperative performance, a history of musculoskeletal injuries, and a modifiable factor – lack of regular physical activity.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research (Protocol No. 3 dated 24/03/2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association (as amended in 2013). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Budaev A.E. – study concept and design, data collection and processing, statistical analysis, writing text, editing; Lakhman O.L. – study concept and design, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study was supported by institutional funding allocated for the state assignment of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 2, 2026 / Accepted: May 20, 2026 / Published: June 18, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врачи хирургических специальностей</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>медицина труда</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgeons</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>occupational medicine</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein S., Sparer E.H., Tran B.N., Ruan Q.Z., Dennerlein J.T., Singhal D., et al. 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