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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-6-525-530</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миграция гербицида производного арилоксикарбоновых кислот в системе почва – воздух</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Migration of herbicide of derivative aryl carboxylic acid acids in the system of soil-air</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-3866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-5633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Ирина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>Irina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. координации и анализа токсиколого-гигиенических исследований НИИ гигиены, токсикологии пестицидов и химической безопасности ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора.</p><p>e-mail: gromovaip@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the Department of toxicological and hygienic studies coordination and analysis of the Institute for Pesticides Hygiene, Toxicology and Chemical Safety of Federal Budgetary Establishment of the F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Mytischi,141014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: gromovaip@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromovaip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-0653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-9166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>525</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синицкая Т.А., Громова И.П., Горячева Л.В., Климова Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синицкая Т.А., Громова И.П., Горячева Л.В., Климова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinitskaya T.A., Gromova I.P., Goryacheva L.V., Klimova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/582">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/582</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основным источником поступления пестицидов в воздушную среду является обработка ими сельскохозяйственных культур, семян, лесных угодий, водоёмов и других объектов окружающей среды. Пестициды попадают в воздушную среду вместе с почвенной пылью при ветровой эрозии, а также при уборке урожая. Значительное их количество обнаруживается в атмосферной пыли районов, где практикуется интенсивная химическая обработка. Система почва – атмосферный воздух в большинстве случаев является первым звеном, в которое попадают пестициды в результате первого сноса препаратов при их применении, а также в результате процессов испарения и соиспарения с поверхности почвы, растений, водоёмов и т. д. С атмосферными потоками содержащиеся в воздухе пестициды могут переноситься на значительные расстояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В задачу экспериментальных исследований, результаты которых представлены в статье, входило изучение миграционно-воздушного показателя вредности нормируемого в почве действующего вещества пестицида, относящегося к производным арилоксикарбоновых кислот. Миграционно-воздушный показатель вредности характеризует процессы миграции (с почвенной пылью, испарением, соиспарением с водными парами и др.) пестицида из почвы в атмосферный воздух. Цель данных исследований — получение обоснованной пороговой концентрации пестицида в почве по этому показателю вредности. Под пороговой концентрацией является то количество пестицида в почве (мг/кг абсолютно сухой почвы), при котором поступление соединения в атмосферный воздух не сопровождается повышением установленной для него среднесуточной предельно допустимой концентрации (ПДК).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученная в результате величина необходима для последующего выбора лимитирующего показателя вредности с учётом всех показателей (транслокационного, миграционно-водного, общесанитарного), по которому определяют ПДК пестицида в почве. Исследования были проведены в стандартных и, следовательно, сопоставимых почвенных и микроклиматических условиях с использованием специальной микроклиматической камеры. Метод лабораторного моделирования является обязательным этапом при нормировании пестицидов в почве.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The main source of pesticides entrance to the air is the treatment of crops, seeds, forest areas, and other environmental objects. Pesticides enter the air with the soil dust during wind erosion and harvesting operations. A significant number of them enter atmospheric dust areas, where the intensive chemical treatment is practiced. In most of the cases, the system of soil-atmospheric air is the first link, by which pesticides are entered, as a result of the first demolition of preparations during their application, as well as a result of processes of vaporation and evaporation from the surface of the soil, plants, water basins, etc. Along with atmospheric flows, contained in the air, the pesticides can be transported for long distances.The aim of this research is the obtaining of the reasonable threshold concentration of the pesticide in the soil by this index of hazard. By the threshold, concentration is implied the amount of pesticide in the soil (mg/kg of the absolutely dry soil), where the entrance the compounds into the atmospheric air is not accompanied by the increase of its average daily maximum permissible concentration (MPC).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In the tasks of the experimental studies, the results of which are introduced in the article there were included the investigations of the migration-air index of harm, rated to the active substance of the pesticide referred to the derivatives of aryloxychromones acids. A migration-air index of the hazard characterizes migration processes (with soil dust, evaporation, co-evaporation with water vapors, etc.) of pesticide from the soil to atmospheric air.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The resulting value is necessary for the subsequent selection of limiting index of hazard, considering all the indices (translocation, migration, and water, sanitary), determining the MPC pesticide in the soil. The studies were carried out in standard conditions and, therefore, comparable soil and microclimate conditions using a special microclimate chamber. The method of laboratory modeling is a required step in the normalization of pesticides in the soil.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пестицид</kwd><kwd>производное арилоксикарбоновых кислот</kwd><kwd>миграционно-воздушный показатель вредности</kwd><kwd>гигиеническое нормирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pesticide</kwd><kwd>derivative aryl carboxylic acids</kwd><kwd>migration-air</kwd><kwd>hygienic regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русаков Н.В., Водянова М.А., Стародубова Н.Ю., Донерьян Л.Г. Методологические и концептуальные проблемы нормирования нефтезагрязнений в почве. Гигиена и санитария. 2017; 96(10): 929-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusakov N.V, Vodyanova M.A., Starodubova N.Yu., Doneryan L.G. Methodological and conceptual problems of oil pollution in soil. 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