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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2026-105-8-874-880</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">gwevla</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алекситимия и эмоциональное выгорание у медицинских работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alexithymia and emotional burnout in health care professionals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), head, Ecological and hygienic research laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher, Ecological and hygienic research laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>874</fpage><lpage>880</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панков В.А., Кулешова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панков В.А., Кулешова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankov V.A., Kuleshova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5840">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5840</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Высокие профессиональные нагрузки, сопровождающие деятельность медицинских работников (МР), могут способствовать формированию эмоционального выгорания (ЭВ). Одной из внешних детерминант ЭВ называют алекситимию (АТ).</p><p>Цель исследования – выявить взаимосвязь алекситимии с психологическими особенностями и эмоциональным выгоранием у медицинских работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Психометрическое онлайн-исследование выполнено с помощью Торонтской алекситимической шкалы, опросников В.В. Бойко, Леонгарда – Шмишека, шкал Спилбергера – Ханина, Зунга, методик Э. Хайма, методики «Индекс жизненного стиля». Результаты представлены в виде медианы, верхнего и нижнего квартилей, экстенсивных показателей. Для сравнения показателей использовали критерий Манна – Уитни, χ², для оценки связи между признаками – корреляционный анализ; оценку вероятности формирования ЭВ выполняли с помощью анализа таблиц сопряжённости, расчётов относительного риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди обследованных у 37,8% МР выявлена АТ, у 40% – промежуточная степень АТ, неалекситимический тип личности установлен у 22,2% МР. У лиц с АТ регистрировались высокие уровни ситуативной, личностной тревожности, депрессия, различия в структуре акцентуаций характера, преимущественно использовались неадаптивные формы поведенческих стратегий. У МР с АТ в фазе «напряжение» доминировали симптомы «переживание психотравмирующих обстоятельств», «неудовлетворённость собой»; в фазе «резистенция» – эмоционально-нравственная дезориентация, редукция профессиональных обязанностей; в фазе «истощение» – деперсонализация, эмоциональный дефицит. Наибольшая сила связей отмечалась между АТ и ситуативной, личностной тревожностью, депрессией, фазой «напряжение», симптомом «редукция профессиональных обязанностей» фазы «резистенция». Выраженность АТ увеличивает риск формирования фазы «напряжение», симптома «редукция профессиональных обязанностей» фазы «резистенция» в 3–5,5 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование одномоментное, выполнено с участием одной профессиональной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Алекситимию и эмоциональное выгорание следует рассматривать как взаимосвязанные компоненты, образующие сложный паттерн профессиональной дезадаптации медицинских работников. Результаты обосновывают важность учёта личностных факторов для разработки психопрофилактических мероприятий в рамках профилактики ЭВ у медицинского персонала.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование выполнено в соответствии с этическими стандартами Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной ассоциации «Этические принципы проведения научных медицинский исследований с участием человека» (с поправками 2024 г.), не ущемляло прав и не подвергало опасности благополучие субъектов исследования, проведено с их согласия и одобрено Локальным этическим комитетом ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ (заключения ЛЭК № 3 от 16.02.2021 г. и № 5 от 21.03.2023 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Вклад авторов</title><p>Вклад авторов: Панков В.А. – концепция и дизайн исследования, набор материала, написание текста, редактирование; Кулешова М.В. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках средств, выделяемых для реализации государственного задания ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований».</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 25.03.2026 / Принята к печати: 01.07.2026 / Опубликована: 28.09.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The high-intensity workloads can contribute to emotional burnout (EB) in healthcare care workers (HCP). Alexithymia (AT) is one of the external determinants of EB. </p><p>The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between alexithymia and psychological characteristics and EB in healthcare care workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The psychometric online study was conducted using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, V.V. Boyko’s questionnaire, Leonhard-Schmishek’s questionnaire, the Spielberger-Khanin scale, the Zung scale, and E. Heim’s method, as well as the Lifestyle index. Results are presented as medians, upper and lower quartiles, and extensive indicators. The Mann-Whitney U test and χ² criterion were used to compare indicators, correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between features, and contingency table analysis and relative risk calculations were used to assess the probability of EB developing. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 37.8% of HCP were diagnosed with AT, 40.0% had an intermediate degree of AT, and 22.2% of HCP had a “non-alexithymic” personality type. High levels of state anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, differences in the structure of character accentuations, and predominantly use maladaptive forms of behavioral strategies are characterized for AT persons. The symptoms of “experiencing psychotraumatic circumstances” and “dissatisfaction with oneself” predominate in the Tension phase in HCP with AT; emotional and moral disorientation are in the Resistance phase; depersonalization, emotional deficit reduction of occupational responsibilities are in the Exhaustion phase. The greatest strength of connections is noted between AT and state anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, the Tension phase, and the Resistance phase symptom “reduction of occupational responsibilities”. The severity of AT increases the risk of forming the Tension phase, the “reduction of occupanional responsibilities” symptom of the Resistance phase by 3.0–5.5 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study is one-stage, performed with the participation of one occupational group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Alexithymia and emotional burnout should be considered as interrelated components that form a complex pattern of professional maladjustment in healthcare care professionals. The results substantiate the importance of considering personality factors when developing psychoprophylactic measures to prevent EB in healthcare personnel.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was performed in accordance with ethical standards and approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research (conclusion No. 3 dated February 16, 2021, conclusion No. 5 dated March 21, 2023). </p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Pankov V.A. – concept and design of the study, collection of material, writing text, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; KuleshovaM.V. – concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, statistical processing, writing text, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The work was performed within the funds allocated for the implementation of the State task for the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 25, 2026 / Accepted: July 1, 2026 / Published: September 28, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>алекситимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>health care workers</kwd><kwd>alexithymia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горблянский Ю.Ю., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., Волынская Е.И., Крищенко В.Н. Психосоциальные производственные факторы и риск нарушений здоровья медицинских работников (тематический обзор). 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