<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2026-105-9-992-998</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">zmhajn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-5864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации полиморфных генов – медиаторов воспаления IL-6 (rs1800795) и ТNF (rs1800629) с уровнем цитокинов у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of polymorphic genes encoding the inflammatory mediators IL-6 (rs1800795) and TNF (rs1800629) with cytokine levels in patients with vibration disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-2268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Ольга Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. иммуно-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических исследований в гигиене ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: immun11@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Biology), researcher, Laboratory of Immuno-Biochemical and Molecular Genetic Research in Hygiene, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research. Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: immun11@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immun11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-3063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодиенкова</surname><given-names>Галина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodienkova</surname><given-names>Galina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. лаб. иммуно-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических исследований в гигиене ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, head, Laboratory of Immuno-Biochemical and Molecular Genetic Research in Hygiene, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research. Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боклаженко</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boklazhenko</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. иммуно-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических исследований в гигиене ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), senior researcher, Laboratory of Immuno-Biochemical and Molecular Genetic Research in Hygiene, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research. Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>992</fpage><lpage>998</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумова О.В., Бодиенкова Г.М., Боклаженко Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумова О.В., Бодиенкова Г.М., Боклаженко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumova O.V., Bodienkova G.M., Boklazhenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5864">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/5864</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение полиморфизма генов, ответственных за иммунный ответ и воспаление, имеет высокую важность для современной биомедицинской науки. Цитокины являются ключевыми медиаторами и участниками воспалительного процесса. Сывороточные уровни IL-6 и TNF-α могут быть обусловлены функциональным полиморфизмом соответствующих генов и оказывать неблагоприятное влияние на течение вибрационной болезни (ВБ), утяжеляя её клинические проявления.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить ассоциацию полиморфных генов IL-6 (rs1800795) и ТNF (rs1800629) с концентрациями цитокинов (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-4) у пациентов с ВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Генотипирование полиморфных локусов rs1800795 гена IL-6 и rs1800629 гена ТNF осуществляли методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Сывороточные концентрации цитокинов (IL-4, IL-6, ТNF-α) определяли методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что частота носительства гетерозиготного C/G генотипа гена IL-6 (rs1800795) была статистически значимо выше у пациентов с ВБ в отличие от лиц группы сравнения. Значимых ассоциативных зависимостей полиморфных вариантов генов IL-6 (rs1800795) и ТNF (rs1800629) с концентрациями IL-6, ТNF-α у пациентов с ВБ выявлено не было. Вместе с тем полученные результаты свидетельствуют о развитии дисбаланса в системе цитокинов и компенсаторных механизмах цитокиновой регуляции нейроиммунного ответа при всех генотипах генов IL-6 (rs1800795) и TNF (rs1800629) у пациентов с ВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничение данной работы – малочисленные группы работающих.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены новые данные о частоте генотипов и аллелей полиморфных генов IL-6 (rs1800795) и TNF (rs1800629) у пациентов с ВБ. Выявлено, что наличие генотипа C/G гена IL-6 (rs1800795) у пациентов с ВБ может быть связано с изменением уровня IL-6 и увеличением риска развития и усиления воспалительной реакции при формировании профессиональной патологии. Результаты могут быть обусловлены как генетическими факторами, так и эпигенетическими изменениями, что отражает развитие дисбаланса в системе цитокинов и нарушения нейроиммунного взаимодействия у пациентов с ВБ.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. В процессе исследования были соблюдены этические стандарты Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации «Этические принципы проведения научных медицинских исследований с участием человека» (2024 г.). Заключение Локального этического комитета ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ (протокол № 5 от 21.03.2023 г.). Все участники дали информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Вклад авторов</title><p>Вклад авторов: Наумова О.В. – дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование; Бодиенкова Г.М. – концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование; Боклаженко Е.В. – сбор и обработка материала. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнена в рамках средств, выделенных для реализации государственного задания ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 01.06.2026 / Принята к печати: 01.07.2026 / Опубликована: 20.10.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study of the polymorphism of the genes responsible for the immune response and inflammation is of considerable interest in modern biomedical science. Cytokines are key mediators and participants in the inflammatory process. Serum IL-6 and TNF- α levels may be caused by the functional polymorphism of the corresponding genes and have an adverse effect on the course of vibration disease (VD), aggravating its clinical manifestations. </p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To evaluate the association of polymorphic *IL-6* (rs1800795) and *TNF* (rs1800629) genes with cytokine concentrations (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-4) in VD patients. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Genotyping of the polymorphic loci rs1800795 of the IL-6 gene and rs1800629 of the TNF gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction. Serum cytokine concentrations (IL-4, IL-6, TNF- α) were determined by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency the heterozygous C/G genotype of the IL-6 gene (rs1800795) was found to be statistically significantly higher in VD patients, in contrast to individuals in the comparison group. There were no significant association relationships between polymorphic variants of the IL-6 (rs1800795) and TNF (rs1800629) genes with concentrations of IL-6, TNF- α in VD patients. At the same time, the results obtained indicate to the development of an imbalance in the cytokine system and compensatory mechanisms of cytokine regulation of the neuroimmune response in all genotypes of the IL-6 (rs1800795) and TNF (rs1800629) genes in VD patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The limitations of this work are small groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. New data on the frequency of genotypes and alleles of polymorphic genes IL-6 (rs1800795) and TNF (rs1800629) in VD patients have been obtained. It was revealed that the presence of the C/G genotype of the IL-6 gene (rs1800795) in VD patients might be associated with a change in the level of IL-6 and an increase in the risk of developing and intensifying an inflammatory response during the formation of occupational disease. The results obtained may be due to both genetic factors and epigenetic changes, which reflects the development of an imbalance in the cytokine system and impaired neuroimmune interaction in VD patients.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. During the study were observed the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association “Ethical Principles for Conducting Scientific Medical Research with Human Participation” (2024). There is a conclusion of the Local Ethics Committee of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VSIMEI (protocol No. 5 dated 03/21.2023). All participants gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Naumova O.V. – collection and processing of material, design of research, writing of text, editing; Bodienkova G.M. – concept and design of research, writing of text, editing; Boklazhenko E.V. – collection and processing of material, statistical processing; All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The work was performed within the framework of funds allocated for the implementation of the state task East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 1, 2026 / Accepted: July 1, 2026 / Published: October 20, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные и противовоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-4</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 6</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли альфа</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>ген IL-6</kwd><kwd>ген TNF</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukin-4</kwd><kwd>interleukin 6</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor alpha</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>IL-6 gene</kwd><kwd>TNF gene</kwd><kwd>genetic predisposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азовскова Т.А., Вакурова Н.В., Лаврентьева Н.Е. О современных аспектах диагностики и классификации вибрационной болезни. Русский медицинский журнал. 2014; 22(16): 1206–1209. https://elibrary.ru/skboqf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azovskova T.A., Vakurova N.V., Lavrenteva N.E. On the modern aspects of the diagnosis and classification of vibration disease. Russkij medicinskij zhurnal. 2014; 22(16): 1206–1209. https://elibrary.ru/skboqf (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодиенкова Г.М. Боклаженко Е.В. Изменение уровня нейрональных белков и антител к ним при профессиональных заболеваниях нервной системы. Биомедицинская химия. 2024; 70(2): 109–113. https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20247002109 https://elibrary.ru/kzpzaf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodienkova G.M., Boklazhenko E.V. Altered serum levels of neuronal proteins and antibodies to them in occupational diseases of the nervous system. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya. 2024; 70(2): 109–113. https://doi.org/10.18097/PBMC20247002109 https://elibrary.ru/kzpzaf (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко О.И., Лахман О.Л., Русанова Д.В. Оценка нейрофункциональной активности у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью, обусловленной воздействием локальной вибрации. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2023; 63(11): 709–714. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-11-709-714 https://elibrary.ru/brfvsc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko O.I., Rusanova D.V., Lakhman O.L. Assessment of neurofunctional activity in patients with vibration disease caused of local vibration. Med. Truda i prom. ekol. 2023; 63(11): 709–714. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-11-709-714 https://elibrary.ru/brfvsc (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоренко И.О., Германова В.Н., Сергеев О.С. Стресс и состояние иммунной системы в норме и патологии. Краткий обзор литературы. Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ»: реабилитация, врач и здоровье. 2017; 25(1): 82–90. https://elibrary.ru/ylfzhh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorenko I.O., Germanova V.N., Sergeev O.S. Stress and the state of the immune system are normal and pathological. Summary of literature. Bulletin of the REAVIZ Medical Institute: rehabilitation, doctor and health. 2017; 25(1): 82–90. https://elibrary.ru/ylfzhh (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семинский И.Ж., Серебренникова С.Н., Гузовская Е.В., Семенов Н.В. Роль цитокинов в патогенезе заболеваний. Байкальский медицинский журнал. 2015; (1): 14–17. https://elibrary.ru/ucnefz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seminskii I.Zh., Serebrennikova S.N., Guzovskaya Ye.V. The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of disease. Baikal Medical Journal. 2015; (1): 14–17. https://elibrary.ru/ucnefz (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung Y.H., Shin N.Y., Jang J.H., Lee W.J., Lee D., Choi Y. et al. Relationships among stress, emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, and cytokines. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98(18): e15345. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung Y.H., Shin N.Y., Jang J.H., Lee W.J., Lee D., Choi Y. et al. Relationships among stress, emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, and cytokines. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98(18): e15345. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes J., Mondelli V., Pariante C.M. Genetic contributions of inflammation to depression. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017; 42(1): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2016.169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes J., Mondelli V., Pariante C.M. Genetic contributions of inflammation to depression. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017; 42(1): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2016.169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dowlati Y., Herrmann N., Swardfager W., Liu H., Sham L., Reim E.K. et al. A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression. Biol. Psychiatry. 2010; 67(5): 446–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.033 https://elibrary.ru/naubpp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dowlati Y., Herrmann N., Swardfager W., Liu H., Sham L., Reim E.K. et al. A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression. Biol. Psychiatry. 2010; 67(5): 446–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.033 https://elibrary.ru/naubpp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trovato M., Sciacchitano S., Facciolà A., Valenti A., Visalli G., Di Pietro A. Interleukin-6 signalling as a valuable cornerstone for molecular medicine (Review). Int. J. Mol. Med. 2021; 47(6): 107. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4940 https://elibrary.ru/hzraar</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trovato M., Sciacchitano S., Facciolà A., Valenti A., Visalli G., Di Pietro A. Interleukin-6 signalling as a valuable cornerstone for molecular medicine (Review). Int. J. Mol. Med. 2021; 47(6): 107. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4940 https://elibrary.ru/hzraar</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harun-Or-Roshid M., Mollah M.N.H., Jesmin. A comprehensive meta-analysis comprising 149 case-control studies to investigate the association between IL-6 gene rs1800795 polymorphism and multiple disease risk. Gene. 2023; 861: 147234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2023.147234 https://elibrary.ru/vtglgu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harun-Or-Roshid M., Mollah M.N.H., Jesmin. A comprehensive meta-analysis comprising 149 case-control studies to investigate the association between IL-6 gene rs1800795 polymorphism and multiple disease risk. Gene. 2023; 861: 147234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2023.147234 https://elibrary.ru/vtglgu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozovic I., Perovic V., Basta I., Peric S., Stevic Z., Popadic D. et al. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Cells. 2023; 12(16): 2033. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12162033 https://elibrary.ru/ggfkxw</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozovic I., Perovic V., Basta I., Peric S., Stevic Z., Popadic D. et al. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Cells. 2023; 12(16): 2033. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12162033 https://elibrary.ru/ggfkxw</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajeer A.H., Hutchinson I.V. Influence of TNF alpha gene polymorphisms on TNF alpha production and disease. Hum Immunol. 2001; 62(11): 1191–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0198-8859(01)00322-600322-6 https://elibrary.ru/yefvga</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajeer A.H., Hutchinson I.V. Influence of TNF alpha gene polymorphisms on TNF alpha production and disease. Hum Immunol. 2001; 62(11): 1191–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0198-8859(01)00322-600322-6 https://elibrary.ru/yefvga</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубенко М.В., Степанов В.А., Макеева О.А. Пузырев В.П. ДНК-чип для исследования структуры наследственной предрасположенности к сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям. В кн: Молекулярно-биологические технологии в медицинской практике. Новосибирск; Альфа Виста Н. 2009; Вып. 13: 42–9. https://elibrary.ru/zgetih</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubenko M.V., Stepanov V.A., Makeeva O.A., Puzirev V.P. The DNA-micro array for research of structure of hereditary predisposition to cardiovascular diseases. In: Molecular and biological technologies in medical practice. Novosibirsk; Alpha Vista Н. 2009; 13:42–9. https://elibrary.ru/zgetih (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z.H., Ding Y.L., Xiu L.C., Pan H.Y., Liang Y., Zhong S.Q. et al. A meta-analysis of the association between TNF-α-308G&gt;A polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Han Chinese population. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3): e59421. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059421</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Z.H., Ding Y.L., Xiu L.C., Pan H.Y., Liang Y., Zhong S.Q. et al. A meta-analysis of the association between TNF-α-308G&gt;A polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Han Chinese population. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3): e59421. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059421</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гагулин И.В., Громова Е.А., Гафарова А.В., Гафаров В.В. Полиморфизм G308A гена фактора некроза опухоли α и депрессия в открытой популяции мужчин 25–64 лет г. Новосибирска (эпидемиологическое исследование по программе ВОЗ MONICA-psychosocial). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2018; 10(1): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2018-1-43-46 https://elibrary.ru/etglca</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gagulin I.V., Gromova E.A., Gafarova A.V., Gafarov V.V. G308A tumor necrosis factor-α gene polymorphism and depression in an open male population aged 25–64 years from Novosibirsk (an epidemiological study according to the WHO MONICA-psychosocial program). Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika. 2018; 10(1): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2018-1-43-46 https://elibrary.ru/etglca (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумова О.В., Бодиенкова Г.М., Боклаженко Е.В., Шевченко О.И. Связь когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью с содержанием цитокинов, нейротрофинов и антител к белкам нервной ткани. Гигиена и санитария. 2025; 104(10): 1313–1318. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-10-1313-1318 https://elibrary.ru/zksmoa</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumova O.V., Bodienkova G.M., Boklazhenko E.V., Shevchenko O.I. The association between cognitive impairments in patients with vibration disease with the content of cytokines, neurotrophins, and antibodies to nervous tissue proteins. Gigiena i Sanitariya / Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal. 2025; 104(10): 1313–1318. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-10-1313-1318 https://elibrary.ru/zksmoa (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Каримов Д.Д., Каримов Д.О., Репина Э.Ф., Якупова Т.Г. и др. Прогнозирование риска развития вибрационной болезни и вегетативно-сенсорной полинейропатии при вибрационном воздействии с использованием анализа полиморфизма кандидатных генов. Анализ риска здоровью. 2024; (2): 111–121. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2024.2.10 https://elibrary.ru/qobthe</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhammadieva G.F., Shaikhlislamova E.R., Karimov D.D., Karimov D.O., Repina E.F., Yakupova T.G. i dr. Predicting the risk of developing vibration disease and vegetative-sensory polyneuropathy under vibration exposure using analysis of candidate gene polymorphism. Health Risk Analysis. 2024; (2): 109–116. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2024.2.10.eng https://elibrary.ru/qobthe</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Георгиевский А.Б. К истории закона Харди-Вейнберга. Историко-биологические исследования. 2011; (1): 63–75. https://www.elibrary.ru/oodbyd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgijevsky A.B. The background of the Hardy-Weinberg law. Istoriko-biologicheskie issledovaniya. 2011; (1): 63–75. https://elibrary.ru/oodbyd (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennermo M., Held C., Stemme S., Ericsson C.G. Silveira A., Green F. et al. Genetic predisposition of the interleukin-6 response to inflammation: implications for a variety of major diseases? Clin Chem. 2004; 50(11): 2136–2140. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2004.037531</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennermo M., Held C., Stemme S., Ericsson C.G. Silveira A., Green F. et al. Genetic predisposition of the interleukin-6 response to inflammation: implications for a variety of major diseases? Clin Chem. 2004; 50(11): 2136–2140. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2004.037531</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Табиханова Л.Э., Осипова Л.П., Чуркина Т.В., Ковалев С.С., Филипенко М.Л., Воронина Е.Н. Повышенные частоты аллелей ‒174G и ‒572C гена IL6 в популяциях коренных народов Сибири по сравнению с русскими. Молекулярная биология. 2023; 57(2): 350–359. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0026898423020210 https://elibrary.ru/eeihat</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabikhanova L.E., Osipova L.P., Churkina T.V., Kovalev S.S., Filipenko M.L., Voronina E.N. Increased frequencies of the ‒174G and ‒572C IL6 alleles in populations of indigenous peoples of Siberia compared to russians. Molecular Biology. 2023; 57(2): 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1134/s002689332302019x https://elibrary.ru/eeihat (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abecasis G.R., Auton A., Brooks L.D., DePristo M.A., Durbin R.M., Handsaker R.E. et al. 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes. Nature. 2012; 491(7422): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11632</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abecasis G.R., Auton A., Brooks L.D., DePristo M.A., Durbin R.M., Handsaker R.E. et al. 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes. Nature. 2012; 491(7422): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11632</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao X., Wang H., Sun G., Zhang J., Edwards N.J., Aronowski J. Neuronal interleukin-4 as a modulator of microglial pathways and ischemic brain damage. Journal of Neuroscience. 2015; 35(32): 11281–11291. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1685-15.2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao X., Wang H., Sun G., Zhang J., Edwards N.J., Aronowski J. Neuronal interleukin-4 as a modulator of microglial pathways and ischemic brain damage. Journal of Neuroscience. 2015; 35(32): 11281–11291. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1685-15.2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wachholz S., Knorr A., Mengert L., Plümper J., Sommer R., Juckel G. et al. Interleukin-4 is a participant in the regulation of depressive-like behavior. Behavioural brain research. 2017; 326: 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.03.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wachholz S., Knorr A., Mengert L., Plümper J., Sommer R., Juckel G. et al. Interleukin-4 is a participant in the regulation of depressive-like behavior. Behavioural brain research. 2017; 326: 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.03.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Z., Liu F., Ma H., White P.F., Yumul R., Jiang Y. et al. Age exacerbates surgery-induced cognitive impairment and neuroinflammation in sprague-dawley rats: the role of IL-4. Brain Res. 2017; 1665: 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2017.04.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Z., Liu F., Ma H., White P.F., Yumul R., Jiang Y. et al. Age exacerbates surgery-induced cognitive impairment and neuroinflammation in sprague-dawley rats: the role of IL-4. Brain Res. 2017; 1665: 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2017.04.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu J.C., Zhang X., Wang J.H., Liu Q.W., Wang X.Q., Wu Z.Q. et al. Gene polymorphisms and circulating levels of the TNF-alpha are associated with ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis based on 19,873 individuals. Int Immunopharmacol. 2019; 75: 105827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105827</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu J.C., Zhang X., Wang J.H., Liu Q.W., Wang X.Q., Wu Z.Q. et al. Gene polymorphisms and circulating levels of the TNF-alpha are associated with ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis based on 19,873 individuals. Int Immunopharmacol. 2019; 75: 105827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105827</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu L., Li B., Liao X., Yan J. Polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokine genes and risk for intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Yonsei Med. J. 2020; 61(5): 391–399. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2020.61.5.391 https://elibrary.ru/lvepgu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu L., Li B., Liao X., Yan J. Polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokine genes and risk for intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Yonsei Med. J. 2020; 61(5): 391–399. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2020.61.5.391 https://elibrary.ru/lvepgu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кетлинский С.А. Симбирцев А.С. Цитокины. Санкт-Петербург.: Фолиант; 2008. https://elibrary.ru/qkqwlj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ketlinskii, S.A. Simbirtsev A.S. Cytokines [Tsitokini]. Sankt-Peterburg: Foliant; 2008. https://elibrary.ru/qkqwlj (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова Л.Р. Стресс-индуцированные изменения жизнедеятельности организма. Вестник Смоленской государственной медицинской академии. 2018; 17(4): 30–36. https://www.elibrary.ru/yrjinv</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova L.R. Stress-induced changes in the life of the body. Vestnik Smolenskoi gosudarstvennoi meditsinskoi akademii. 2018; 17(4): 30–36. https://elibrary.ru/yrjinv (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодиенкова Г.М, Чистова Н.П., Боклаженко Е.В., Лахман О.Л., Анализ ассоциации некоторых полиморфных вариантов генов дофаминергической сети (DRD2 rs1800497, DRD4 rs1800955, CNTF rs1800169) с уровнями дофамина и CNTF у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью. Нейрохимия. 2025; 42(3): 536–543. https://doi.org/10.7868/S3034556125030202 https://elibrary.ru/zikdyd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodienkova, G. M, Chistova N.P, Boklazhenko E.V, Lakhman, O.L. Association analysis of some polymorphic variants of dopaminergic network genes (DRD2 rs1800497, DRD4 rs1800955, CNTF rs1800169) with Dopamine and CNTF levels in patients with vibration disease. Neurochemical Journal. 2025; 42(3): 536–543. https://doi.org/10.7868/S3034556125030202 https://elibrary.ru/zikdyd (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller A.H., Haroon E., Raison C.L., Felger J.C. Cytokine targets in the brain: Impact on neurotransmitters and neurocircuits. Depress Anxiety. 2013; 30(4): 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22084</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller A.H., Haroon E., Raison C.L., Felger J.C. Cytokine targets in the brain: Impact on neurotransmitters and neurocircuits. Depress Anxiety. 2013; 30(4): 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22084</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
