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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-6-564-567</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF HYGIENIC AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические приёмы при определении остаточных количеств дикамбы в бобах сои методом капиллярной газожидкостной хроматографии с масс-селективным детектором</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological reception for determination of dicamba residues in soybeans by GC-MS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-6970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорченкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorchenkova</surname><given-names>Olga E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. аналитических методов контроля ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора.</p><p>e-mail: analyt1@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the department of analytical control methods of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Mytischi, 141014, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: analyt1@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">analyt1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-1530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>564</fpage><lpage>567</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорченкова О.Е., Соболев Д.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорченкова О.Е., Соболев Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorchenkova O.E., Sobolev D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящей работе представлены результаты исследований по разработке и валидации метода определения остаточных количеств дикамбы в импортируемой пищевой продукции (бобах сои). Идентификацию и количественное определение дикамбы выполняют методом капиллярной газожидкостной хроматографии с масс-селективным детектированием (ионизация — электронный удар). </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Стадии пробоподготовки включают 4 этапа: экстракция подкислённым ацетонитрилом с последующим фильтрованием и упариванием; вымораживание образца с фильтрованием и упариванием; растворение сухого остатка в смеси ацетон — вода (1:20); очистка многократным перераспределением в системе растворителей при варьировании pH водной среды (pH 9-10: дихлорметан, гексан; pH 2: гексан-трет-бутилметиловый эфир). Хроматографическому измерению предшествовала дериватизация кислоты в соответствующий метиловый эфир обработкой раствором диазометана в диэтиловом эфире. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нижний предел количественного определения дикамбы в пробах бобов сои составил 0,01 мг/кг, соотношение сигнал — шум на пределе обнаружения — 20:1. Полнота извлечения дикамбы, установленная по результатам анализа модельных проб с внесением вещества в четырёх точках по определяемому диапазону составила 85–95%. Среднее квадратичное отклонение повторяемости варьирует в диапазоне 3,3–4,9%. </p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Использование диэтилового эфира, содержащего в качестве стабилизатора дибутилгидрокситолуол (6 ppm), а также мешающее влияние фталатов привело к формированию плохо разрешённых пиков метилового эфира дикамбы, дибутилгидрокситолуола и дибутилфталата. Сочетание применения различных способов сбора данных (в режиме сканирования и в режиме регистрации индивидуальных ионов) позволило идентифицировать эти компоненты. Замена используемого диэтилового эфира, а также варьирование условий хроматографирования для разделения пиков дикамбы и фталатов позволило добиться необходимой избирательности детектирования аналита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In this paper, there are presented results of investigations on the  development and validation of the method for the determination of dicamba residues in import foodstuff (soybeans). The identification and quantitative determination of dicamba are performed by capillary gas-liquid chromatography with mass-selective detection (ionization-electron impact).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The stages of sample preparation include four steps as extraction with acidified acetonitrile, followed by the filtration and evaporation; freezing  the sample with filtration and evaporation; dissolving the dry residue in a mixture of acetone: water (1:20); purification by repeated redistribution in a system of immiscible solvents under varying the pH of the aqueous medium (pH 9-10: dichloromethane, hexane, pH 2: hexane-tert-butyl methyl ether). The chromatographic measurement was preceded by the derivatization of the acid to the corresponding methyl ester by the treatment with a solution of diazomethane in diethyl ether.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The lower limit of the quantitative evaluation of dicamba in samples of soybean beans is of 0.01 mg/kg, the signal-to-noise ratio at the detection limit accounts of 20:1. The completeness of extraction of dicamba, established on the basis of analysis of model samples with the introduction of a substance at four points within the defined range, amounted to 85-95%. The average quadratic deviation of the repetition varies in the range of 3.3-4.9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The use of diethyl ether containing dibutylhydroxytoluene (6 ppm) as a stabilizer, as well as the interfering effect of phthalates,  led to the formation of poorly resolved peaks of the methyl ester of dicamba, dibutylhydroxytoluene, and dibutyl phthalate. The combination of the use of different methods of data collection (in the scanning mode and in the mode of recording individual ions) made it possible to identify these components. Replacement of the used diethyl ether, as well as variation of chromatographic conditions, for separation of dicamba and phthalate peaks, made it possible to achieve the necessary selectivity of detection of the analyte.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>дикамба</kwd><kwd>матричный эффект</kwd><kwd>капиллярная газожидкостная хроматография</kwd><kwd>масс-селективный детектор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>dicamba</kwd><kwd>matrix effect</kwd><kwd>capillary gas-liquid chromatography</kwd><kwd>mass-selective detector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ракитский В.Н., Юдина Т.В., Федорова Н.Е. Значимость алгоритма химико-аналитического контроля пестицидов в безвредности объектов среды обитания. 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