<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-7-604-608</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное исследование действия низких концентраций фтора на уровень белков семейства hsp в тканях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental study of the impact of low fluorine concentrations on the tissue level of HSP family proteins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-7842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, зав. лаб. медико-генетических исследований, НИИ комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний, 654041, Новокузнецк, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., head of the Laboratory for medical and genetic researches, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyura_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёва</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонтова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazontova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Новокузнецкий институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Novokuznetsk Institute (Branch) of FSBEI HE “Kemerovo State University”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Новокузнецкий клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk Clinical Oncology Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>604</fpage><lpage>608</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова А.Г., Горохова Л.Г., Киселёва А.В., Сазонтова Т.Г., Михайлова Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова А.Г., Горохова Л.Г., Киселёва А.В., Сазонтова Т.Г., Михайлова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Gorokhova L.G., Kiseleva A.V., Sazontova T.G., Mikhailova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Соединения фтора в высоких концентрациях оказывают токсическое действие не только на костную ткань, но и на сердце, печень, почки и головной мозг. В реализации ответа на токсические дозы фтора участвуют белки семейства HSP (Heat Shock Proteins), регулирующие внутриклеточный и тканевой гомеостаз при различных стрессорных воздействиях. Токсическое действие высоких концентраций фтора, механизмы которого раскрыты при флюорозе, может реализоваться и на уровне значительно ниже токсического. В литературе имеется мало данных об особенностях действия низких концентраций фтора на тканевом и клеточном уровнях. </p><p>Цель исследования — изучить в эксперименте действие низких концентраций фтора на уровень белков семейства HSP в тканях головного мозга и печени лабораторных животных. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперименты проведены на 60 белых крысах-самцах массой 200–250 г одного возраста. Крысы были разделены на 2 группы: контрольную группу и группу животных с воздействием фторида натрия (NaF) в течение 6 недель (в концентрации 10 мг/л, что соответствовало суточной дозе фтора 1,2 мг/кг массы тела). В тканях головного мозга и печени определяли уровень белков семейства HSP (Heat shock proteins) — индуцибельных HSP72 и HSP32 (гем-оксигеназы-1), активность свободнорадикальных процессов и антиоксидантных ферментов — супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) и каталазы. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показана важная роль стресс-индуцибельного белка HSP72 в защите мозга от повреждений, вызываемых длительным действием низких концентраций фтора. В печени защитную роль от фтористого воздействия играет белок с антиоксидантными свойствами HSP32. На тканевом уровне установлено удлинение сроков развития хронической фтористой интоксикации при поступлении в организм низких концентраций фтора. Высокочувствительным органом к накоплению фтора является печень, в которой выявлены значительные повреждения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Fluoride in high concentrations has a toxic effect not only on bone tissue but also on the heart, liver, kidneys, and brain. In the implementation of the response to toxic doses of fluorine the proteins of the HSP family are involved regulating intracellular and tissue homeostasis under various stress effects. The toxic effect of high fluorine concentrations the mechanisms of which are disclosed in fluorosis can be realized and at a level significantly lower than a toxic one. In the literature, there is little data on the peculiarities of the effects of low fluorine concentrations at the tissue and cellular levels.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To investigate the impact of low fluorine concentrations on the tissue level of HSP family proteins in the brain and liver of laboratory animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The experiments were carried out on 60 white male rats of the same age weighing 200-250 g. The rats were divided into 2 groups: the control and the group of the animals exposed to sodium fluoride (NaF) within 6 weeks (at a concentration of 10 mg/l corresponding to the daily fluorine dose of 1.2 mg/kg per body weight). We determined the level of inducible HSP72 and HSP32 (heme-oxygenase-1) referred to proteins of HSP family (Heat shock proteins), the activity of free radical processes and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase) in the brain and liver tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The important role of stress-inducible HSP72 protein in protecting the brain from the damage caused by the prolonged exposure to low fluorine concentrations was shown. In the liver, a protective role against fluoride exposure is played by the protein HSP32 with antioxidant properties. At the tissue level, the prolongation of the terms of the development of chronic fluoride intoxication with low fluorine concentrations was revealed. In the liver appeared to be the highly sensitive organ to the fluorine accumulation, the significant lesion was detected.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкие концентрации фтора</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>HSP72</kwd><kwd>HSP32</kwd><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd><kwd>каталаза</kwd><kwd>свободнорадикальное окисление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low fluorine concentrations</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>HSP72</kwd><kwd>HSP32</kwd><kwd>superoxide dismutase</kwd><kwd>catalase</kwd><kwd>free radical oxidation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агалакова Н.И., Гусев Г.П. Влияние неорганических соединений фтора на живые организмы различного филогенетического уровня. Журнал эволюционной биохимии и физиологии. 2011; 47 (5): 337-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agalakova N.I., Gusev G.P. Effect of inorganic fluoride on living organisms of different phylogenetic level. Zhurnal evolyutsionnoy biokhimii i fiziologii. 2011; 47 (5): 337-47. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cicek E., Aydin G., Akdogan M., Okutan H. Effects of chronic ingestion of sodium fluoride on myocardium in a second generation of rats. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2005; 24 (2): 79-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cicek E., Aydin G., Akdogan M., Okutan H. Effects of chronic ingestion of sodium fluoride on myocardium in a second generation of rats. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2005; 24(2): 79-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chouhan S., Lomash V., Flora S.J.S. Fluoride-induced changes in haem biosynthesis pathway, neurological variables and tissue histopathology of rats. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2010; 30 (1): 63-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chouhan S., Lomash V., Flora S.J.S. Fluoride-induced changes in haem biosynthesis pathway, neurological variables and tissue histopathology of rats. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2010; 30 (1): 63-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbier O., Arreola-Mendoza L., Del Razo L.M. Molecular mechanisms of fluoride toxicity. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2010; 188 (2): 319-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2010.07.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbier O., Arreola-Mendoza L., Del Razo L.M. Molecular mechanisms of fluoride toxicity. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2010; 188(2): 319-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2010.07.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалина Т.И., Васильева Л.С. Общие вопросы токсического действия фтора. Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2009; 88 (5): 5-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalina T.I., Vasilyeva L.S. General problems of toxic effect of fluorine. Sibirskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2009; 88 (5): 5-9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee M., Arikawa K., Nagahama F. Micromolar levels of sodium fluoride promote osteoblast differentiation through Runx2 signaling. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-0930-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee M., Arikawa K., Nagahama F. Micromolar levels of sodium fluoride promote osteoblast differentiation through Runx2 signaling. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-0930-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Z., Wang H., Zheng B., Han Zh., Chen Ya., Ma Yan. A rat experimental study of the relationship between fluoride exposure and sensitive biomarkers. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2017; 180 (1): 100-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Z., Wang H., Zheng B., Han Zh., Chen Ya., Ma Yan. A rat experimental study of the relationship between fluoride exposure and sensitive biomarkers. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2017; 180 (1): 100-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panneerselvam L., Raghundth A., Perumal E. Differential expression of myocardial heat shock proteins in rats acutely exposed to fluoride. Cell Stress &amp; Chaperones. 2017; 22 (5): 743-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panneerselvam L., Raghundth A., Perumal E. Differential expression of myocardial heat shock proteins in rats acutely exposed to fluoride. Cell Stress &amp; Chaperones. 2017; 22 (5): 743-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рослый О.Ф., Гурвич В.Б., Плотко Э.Г., Кузьмин С.В., Федорук А.А., Рослая Н.А. и др. Актуальные вопросы гигиены в алюминиевой промышленности России. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2012; (11): 8-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosly O.F., Gurvich V.B., Plotko E.G., Kuzmin S.V., Fedoruk A.A., Roslaya N.A. et al. Emerging issues concerning hygiene in the Russian aluminum industry. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2012; (11): 8-12. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рослая Н.А., Лихачева Е.И., Оранский И.Е., Одинокая В.А., Плотко Э.Г., Жовтяк Е.П. и др. Клинико-патогенетические особенности хронической профессиональной интоксикации соединениями фтора в современных условиях. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2012; (11): 17-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roslaya N.A., Likhachyova E.I., Oransky I.E., Odinokaya V.A., Plotko E.G., Zhovtyak E.P. et al. Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of the chronic occupational intoxication with fluorine compounds in modern reality. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2012; (11): 17-22. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fridovich I. Superoxide radical and superoxide dismutases. Accounts Chem. Res. 1972; 5: 321-6. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar50058a001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fridovich I. Superoxide radical and superoxide dismutases. Accounts Chem. Res. 1972; 5: 321-6. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar50058a001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luck H. Catalase. In: Bergmeyer H.U., ed. Methods of enzymatic analysis. New York: Verlag-Chemie Academic Press; 1963: 885-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luck H. Catalase. In: Bergmeyer H.U., ed. Methods of enzymatic analysis. New York: Verlag-Chemie Academic Press; 1963: 885-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипенко Ю.В., Диденко В.В., Сазонтова Т.Г., Меерсон Ф.З. Сравнительная оценка влияния иммобилизационного стресса на динамику устойчивости к индукции перекисного окисления липидов внутренних органов и головного мозга. Доклады АН СССР. 1989; 304 (6): 1500-03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archipenko Yu.V., Didenko V.V., Sazontova T.G., Meerson F.Z. Comparative evaluation of the effect of immobilization stress on the dynamics of resistance to induction of lipid peroxidation of internal organs and brain. Doklady AN SSSR. 1989; 304 (6): 1500-503. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланкин В.З., Тихазе А.К., Коновалова Г.Г. и др. Концентрационная инверсия антиоксидантного и прооксидантного действия β-каротина в тканях in vivo. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины. 1999; 128 (9): 314-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lankin V.Z., Tikhaze A.K., Konovalova G.G. et al. Concentration inversion of antioxidant and prooxidant action of β-carotene in tissues in vivo. Byulleten’ eksperimental’noy biologii i meditsiny. 1999; 128(9): 314-8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohkawa H., Ohishi N., Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem. 1979; 95 (2): 351-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohkawa H., Ohishi N., Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem. 1979; 95(2): 351-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikugava K., Kojima T., Yamaki S. et al. Interpretation of the thiobarbituric acid reactivity of rat liver and brain homogenates in the presence of ferric ion and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Anal. Biochem. 1992; 202: 249-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kikugava K., Kojima T., Yamaki S. et al. Interpretation of the thiobarbituric acid reactivity of rat liver and brain homogenates in the presence of ferric ion and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Anal. Biochem. 1992; 202: 249-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddy K.P., Sailaja G., Krishnaiah C. Protective effects of selenium on fluoride induced alterations in certain enzymes in brain of mice. J Environ Biol. 2009; 30 (5 Suppl.): 859-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddy K.P., Sailaja G., Krishnaiah C. Protective effects of selenium on fluoride induced alterations in certain enzymes in brain of mice. J Environ Biol. 2009; 30 (5 Suppl.): 859-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chattopadhyay A., Podder S., Agarwal S. Fluoride-induced histopathology and synthesis of stress protein in liver and kidney of mice. Arch Toxicol. 2010; 85 (4): 327-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chattopadhyay A., Podder S., Agarwal S. Fluoride-induced histopathology and synthesis of stress protein in liver and kidney of mice. Arch Toxicol. 2010; 85 (4): 327-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Q., Wang Z., Xiong Y., Xue W., Kao X., Gao Y. et al. Selenium increases expression of HSP70 and antioxidant enzymes to lesser oxidative damage in Fincoal-type fluorosis. J. Toxicol. Sci. 2009; 34 (4): 399-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Q., Wang Z., Xiong Y., Xue W., Kao X., Gao Y. et al. Selenium increases expression of HSP70 and antioxidant enzymes to lesser oxidative damage in Fincoal-type fluorosis. J. Toxicol. Sci. 2009; 34(4): 399-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basha M.P., Sujitha N.S. Chronic fluoride toxicity and myocardial damage: antioxidant offered protection in second generation rats. Toxicol. Int. 2011; 18 (2): 99-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basha M.P., Sujitha N.S. Chronic fluoride toxicity and myocardial damage: antioxidant offered protection in second generation rats. Toxicol. Int. 2011; 18 (2): 99-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова А.Г., Алёхина Д.А., Сазонтова Т.Г. и др. Механизмы внутриклеточной защиты и активность свободнорадикального окисления в миокарде крыс в динамике хронической фтористой интоксикации. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины. 2013; Т.156 (8):190-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Alekhina D.A., Sazontova T.G. et al. Mechanisms of intracellular defense and activity of free radical oxidation in rat myocardium in the dynamics of chronic fluorine intoxication. Byulleten’ eksperimental’noy biologii i meditsiny. 2013; 156 (2): 224-7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Л.И., Бойкова А.А., Маргулис Б.А. Особенности внутриклеточного содержания и функциональная роль белков теплового шока семейства 70 кДа при стрессе и адаптации. Технологии живых систем. 2009; Т.6 (3): 11-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva L.I., Boykova A.A., Margulis B.A. Peculiarities of intracellular content and functional role of heat shock proteins 70 kDa under stress and adaptation. Tekhnologii zhivykh sistem. 2009; 6 (3): 11-7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тараканов И.А., Тихомирова Л.Н., Жукова А.Г., Сафонов В.А. Устойчивость нервной ткани ствола мозга к свободнорадикальному окислению у крыс при периодическом дыхании после введения оксибутирата. Патол. физиол. и экспер. терапия. 2013; 4: 21-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarakanov I.A., Tikhomirova L.N., Zhukova A.G., Safonov V.A. The resistance of low brainstem tissue to free radical oxidation in rats during periodic breathing following hydroxybutyrate treatment. Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 2013; (4): 21-5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddy P.H., Reddy T.P., Manczak M. et al. Dynamin-Related Protein 1 and Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Brain Res. Rev. 2011; 67(1-2): 103-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddy P.H., Reddy T.P., Manczak M. et al. Dynamin-Related Protein 1 and Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Brain Res. Rev. 2011; 67(1-2): 103-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarakanov I.A., Tikhomirova L.N., Zhukova A.G., Safina N.F. Pro- and Antioxidant Systems in the Lower Portion of Rat Brainstem during Hydroxybutyrate-Induced Pathological Periodic Breathing. Byulleten’ eksperimental’noy biologii i meditsiny. 2016; 162 (1):14-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarakanov I.A., Tikhomirova L.N., Zhukova A.G., Safina N.F. Pro- and Antioxidant Systems in the Lower Portion of Rat Brainstem during Hydroxybutyrate-Induced Pathological Periodic Breathing. Byulleten’ eksperimental’noy biologii i meditsiny. 2016; 162(1): 14-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhukova A.G., Sazontova T.G. Hemeoxygenase: function, regulation, biological role. Hypoxia Medical Journal. 2004; 12 (3): 30-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Sazontova T.G. Hemeoxygenase: function, regulation, biological role. Hypoxia Medical Journal. 2004; 12(3): 30-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдонин А.Л., Медведева Н.В. Внеклеточный белок теплового шока 70 и его функции. Цитология. 2009; Т.51 (2): 130-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdonin A.L., Medvedeva N.D. The extracellular heat shock protein 70 and its functions. Cytology. 2009; 51(2): 130-7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong J-M., Lee S-M. Heme oxygenase-1 protects liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury via phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5-mediated mitochondrial quality control. Life Sciences. 2018; (200): 94-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2018.03.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong J-M., Lee S-M. Heme oxygenase-1 protects liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury via phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5-mediated mitochondrial quality control. Life Sciences. 2018; (200): 94-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2018.03.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова А.Г., Михайлова Н.Н., Ядыкина Т.К., Алехина Д.А., Горохова Л.Г., Романенко Д.В. и др. Экспериментальные исследования внутриклеточных защитных механизмов печени в развитии хронической фтористой интоксикации. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2016; (5): 21-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Mikhailova N.N., Yadykina T.K., Alekhina D.A., Gorokhova L.G., Romanenko D.V. et al. Experimental studies of intracellular liver protective mechanisms in development of chronic fluorine intoxication. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2016; (5): 21-4. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехина Д.А., Жукова А.Г., Сазонтова Т.Г. Влияние малых доз неорганических соединений фтора на уровень свободнорадикального окисления и внутриклеточных защитных систем в сердце, лёгких и печени. Технологии живых систем. 2016; 13 (6): 49-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhina D.A., Zhukova A.G., Sazontova T.G. Low dose of fluoride influences to free radical oxidation and intracellular protective systems in heart, lung and liver. Technologies of living systems. 2016; 13(6): 49-56. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
