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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-7-618-622</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход к исследованию влияния электромагнитных полей современных коммуникационных устройств на организм человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrated approach to research of influence of electromagnetic fields of contemporary communication devices on the human body</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ященко</surname><given-names>Светлана Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashchenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены общей с экологией, ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского», 295006, Симферополь, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: yswet.net@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Hygiene General and Ecology of the Medical Academy of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295006, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: yswet.net@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yswet.net@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибанов</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibanov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>618</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ященко С.Г., Шибанов С.Э., Рыбалко С.Ю., Григорьев О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ященко С.Г., Шибанов С.Э., Рыбалко С.Ю., Григорьев О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashchenko S.G., Shibanov S.E., Rybalko S.Y., Grigoriev O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день наибольший «вклад» в электромагнитную нагрузку, которую испытывают люди молодого возраста, вносят современные средства коммуникации, а именно мобильные телефоны (МТ) и персональные компьютеры (ПК). Электромагнитные излучения, создаваемые ПК, могут вызывать развитие функциональных расстройств и патологических состояний. Установлена возможность образования в организме антител под воздействием электромагнитных полей (ЭМП) ПК. Высока частота гестозов и риск самопроизвольных выкидышей. При этом экспозиционная доза в 20 ч в неделю считается критической. Экспериментальные исследования ЭМП при эксплуатации ноутбуков выявили ЭМП сверхвысокочастотного диапазона в 25% случаев. Отдельную проблему представляет использование мобильной связи. В исследованиях, проведённых на взрослых добровольцах — пользователях МТ, обнаружены изменения на электроэнцефалограмме. Экспериментальные исследования на подопытных животных показали, что действие ЭМП МТ на подопытных животных в эмбриональном периоде влияет на развитие плода в утробе матери и последующее формирование организма. У взрослых животных нарушается репродуктивная функция: уменьшается количество сперматозоидов, появляются морфологические изменения тестикул. В реальных условиях на население действует ЭМП от различных источников. Но, как правило, рассматривается опасность от одного или двух источников. Не устанавливается интерференция опасности этих источников с учётом возраста и специфики работы субъекта. В настоящее время является актуальным исследование комплексного воздействия неионизирующих электромагнитных факторов внешней среды на организм человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, the greatest «contribution» to the electromagnetic load experienced by young people is made by modern means of communication, namely mobile phones (MPhs) and personal computers (PCs). Electromagnetic radiation generated by a PC can cause the development of functional disorders and pathological conditions. The possibility of formation of antibodies in the body under the influence of electromagnetic fields (EMF) of the PC is established. The prevalence rate of gestosis and the risk of spontaneous miscarriages are high. At the same time, the exposure dose of 20 hours per week is considered critical. Experimental studies of EMF in the operation of laptops revealed EMF of the microwave range in 25% of cases. A separate problem is the use of mobile communications. In studies conducted on adult volunteers-MPh users, changes in the electroencephalogram were found. Experimental studies in experimental animals have shown that the effect of EMF of MPhs on experimental animals in the embryonic period influences the development of the fetus in the uterus and the subsequent formation of the organism. In adult animals, the reproductive function is impaired: the number of spermatozoa decreases, morphological changes in the testicles appear. In real conditions, EMF from various sources operates on the population. But, as a rule, we consider the danger from one or two sources. The interference of the dangers of these sources is not established taking into account the age and specificity of the subject’s work. At present, the investigation of the complex effect of non-ionizing electromagnetic factors of the external environment on the human body is topical.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>влияние</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>компьютер</kwd><kwd>мобильная связь</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influence</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>a computer</kwd><kwd>mobile connection</kwd><kwd>overview</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Довгуша В.В., Тихонов М.Н., Довгуша Л.В. 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