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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-11-1058-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антропогенная модификация микобиоты на острове Визе в Карском море</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthropogenic modification of mycobiota on Vize Island (in the Kara Sea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-2485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирцидели</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirtsideli</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. отдела микологии Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН.</p><p>e-mail: microfungi@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MDF, Ph.D., DSci., a leading researcher of the Mycology department of the Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Science, Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: microfungi@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">microfungi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-1462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-8583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-3345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранцевич</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barantsevich</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-2263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilov</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-3091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыленков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylenkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-7152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуркина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-0006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. North-western Almazov Federal Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Арктический и Антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1058</fpage><lpage>1063</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирцидели И.Ю., Власов Д.Ю., Зеленская М.С., Баранцевич Е.П., Новожилов Ю.К., Крыленков В.А., Чуркина И.В., Соколов В.Т., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирцидели И.Ю., Власов Д.Ю., Зеленская М.С., Баранцевич Е.П., Новожилов Ю.К., Крыленков В.А., Чуркина И.В., Соколов В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirtsideli I.Y., Vlasov D.Y., Zelenskaya M.S., Barantsevich E.P., Novozhilov Y.K., Krylenkov V.A., Churkina I.V., Sokolov V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/692">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье приведены результаты микологического исследования почв, субстратов и аэромикоты на острове Визе в Карском море, одного из самых северных поселений России. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выделение микромицетов из почв и антропогенных материалов проводилось стандартными микробиологическими методами посевов. Забор проб воздуха проводился при помощи пробоотборников на питательные среды. Идентификацию микромицетов проводили с применением стандартных методик и определителей, включая секвенирование части изолятов по регионам ITS1 и ITS2. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты микологического анализа проб о. Визе показали наличие микромицетов в большинстве изученных проб. Отмечено явное доминирование тёмноокрашенных грибов на антропогено привнесённых материалах. Идентифицировано 59 видов микроскопических грибов. В почвах было выделено 40 видов. Из них в антропогенно загрязнённых почвах выделено 30 видов, а в контрольных «чистых» почвах – 17 видов. Из материалов искусственного и естественного происхождения было выделено 25 видов микромицетов. Отмечается общая тенденция снижения видового разнообразия и численности микромицетов по мере возрастания глубины почвы. В антропогенно загрязнённых почвах не только изменялся видовой состав, но и встречаемость доминантных видов. Расчёт индексов микологической опасности (Im) показал критические значения (более 8) для комплексов микромицетов антропогенно загрязнённой почвы. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о целесообразности использования структуры комплексов микромицетов в качестве индикаторного показателя антропогенного воздействия на экосистемы Арктики. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of mycological studies of soils, substrate and airborne fungi on the Vize island in the Kara Sea (one of the most northern settlements of Russia). Mycological analysis of samples from the Vize island showed the presence of microfungi in most of the studied samples. There is a domination of dark-colored fungi on anthropogenically introduced materials. Among the introduced microfungi a significant proportion of the species known as destructors of materials, as well as the conditional pathogens of humans. 59 species of microfungi were identified. 40 microfungi species were isolated from soils. 30 species were isolated from anthropogenic contaminated soils and 17 in control (“pure”) soils. There is a general tendency to the reduction the species diversity and the number of microfungi as the soil depth increases. In anthropogenic contaminated soils, not only the species composition changed, but also the dominant species. The calculation of mycological hazard indices (Im) showed critical values (more than 8) for microfungi complexes of anthropogenic contaminated soil. The obtained data indicate a qualitative difference in the complexes of microfungi in control and contaminated soils. 25 species of microfungi were isolated from artificial and natural materials. Dark-colored microfungi dominated the anthropogenic substrates. The predominant group of microfungi from artificial and natural materials were known as destructors of various materials and as human pathogens. The airborne fungi of the studied territories were characterized by low numbers and species composition. In general, the share of conditionally pathogenic microfungi in the studied habitats of the island Vize ranged from 33% to 75%. The obtained data testify of expediency to using the structure of microfungi complexes as an index the of anthropogenic impact on ecosystems of the Arctic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобиота</kwd><kwd>микробные сообщества</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>высокие широты</kwd><kwd>антропогенное влияние</kwd><kwd>антропогенные субстраты</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>аэромикота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbial communities</kwd><kwd>mycobiota</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic influence</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic substrates</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>air</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulińska J., Rachlewicz G., Szczuciński W., Barałkiewicz D., Kózka M., Bulska E., Burzyk M. 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