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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-12-1239-1243</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт доказательства связи заболеваний с профессией на основе расчёта показателей профессионального риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of joint work of the clinic of occupational pathology (center of occupational pathology) and the department of the scientific support of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance and expertise to establish the connection of diseases with the occupation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-7393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. каф. медицины труда ФГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова».</p><p>e-mail: Ivan-Boiko@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor of the Occupational Medicine’s Department of the I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: Ivan-Boiko@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ivan-Boiko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-280X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребеньков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-6367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалухо</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalukha</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-1232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-9320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center; I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1239</fpage><lpage>1243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко И.В., Андреенко О.Н., Гребеньков С.В., Шалухо Е.С., Федоров В.Н., Орлова Г.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко И.В., Андреенко О.Н., Гребеньков С.В., Шалухо Е.С., Федоров В.Н., Орлова Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boiko I.V., Andreenko O.N., Grebenkov S.V., Shalukha A.S., Fedorov V.N., Orlova G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/725">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Санитарно-гигиенические характеристики условий труда больных с подозрением на хронические профессиональные заболевания (ПЗ) не во всех случаях дают однозначное заключение о достаточности степени профессионального риска для установления связи заболевания с профессией. В такой ситуации становится актуальным поиск методик, позволяющих уточнить величину этого риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В качестве возможного примера выхода из представленной ситуации описаны две экспертизы связи заболевания с профессией, проводившиеся в ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья Роспотребнадзора» в отношении больных, направленных с предварительным диагнозом хронического профессионального заболевания (аденокарцинома лёгкого и экзогенный аллергический альвеолит (ЭАА)). Санитарно-гигиенические характеристики условий труда больных не позволяли оценить достаточность профессионального риска для обоснования связи заболевания с профессией. В связи с этим сотрудниками отдела научного обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора и экспертиз ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья Роспотребнадзора» выполнялась дополнительная оценка степени профессионального риска по данным санитарно-гигиенических характеристик. Для этой оценки была применена методология, изложенная в действующем Руководстве Р 2.1.10.1920–04 «Руководство по оценке риска для здоровья населения при воздействии химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду».</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Предложено использовать описанную методику работы для случаев оценки эффекта суммации нескольких вредных химических веществ однонаправленного действия и оценки риска канцерогенеза при длительном воздействии химических канцерогенов в малых концентрациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обоснована перспективность участия в экспертизе связи заболевания с профессией специалистов по гигиене труда научных учреждений Роспотребнадзора с целью конкретизации степени профессионального риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The sanitary and hygienic characteristics of the patient’s working conditions made in accordance with the current regulatory documents do not contain an unambiguous conclusion about the adequacy of the occupational risk’s degree for an unambiguous justification of the relation of the disease with the occupation. In this situation a search for new methods which could help to recognize the risk degree is urgent.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. As an example of a solution of this problem, two expert examinations are given: two patients, diagnosed adenocarcinoma of the lung and exogenous allergic alveolitis were observed in the Clinic of Occupational Pathology of North-West Public Health Research Center. The key aspect of this work was a refinement of the professional risk based on data specified in sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions. The methods from the R 2.2.2006 - 05. “Guidance on hygienic assessment of working environment factors and working process. Criteria and classification of working conditions” were used. </p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The use of the described methodology was suggested in cases when it’s necessary to estimate the effect of the combination of unidirectional substances and carcinogens in low-dose rates by the long-term exposure. </p><p>The participation of the occupational hygiene’s specialists in the expertise of the connection of the disease with the profession seems to be promisingly.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>профессиональный риск</kwd><kwd>экзогенный аллергический альвеолит</kwd><kwd>рак легких</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>санитарно-гигиенические характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>examination</kwd><kwd>occupational risk</kwd><kwd>exogenous allergic alveolitis</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>sanitary and hygienic characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебряков П.В. 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